2011年贵州省安顺市中考英语试卷（解析版）

你酷爱什么？(be crazy about)    
________________________________________
―我不在乎年轻人认为我怎么样？(think of)  
________________________________________
您住的地方离公共汽车站有多远？(live)
________________________________________
把音乐关小点您介意吗？(turn down)
________________________________________   
这棵树一定属于我们。(belong to)
________________________________________  

Write a passage in about 100 words with the help of the following points about Zhanghua’s life       change. The first sentence has been given.

Zhuanghua's life has changed a lot in the last few years.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

I found a story-book on the desk, it isn’t mine, it is ___,I think.

Many people have got the habit of buying flowers for their mothers on _______.

Last year, I visited a chemical factory in Baise, there are about _____ workers in it.

It’s raining heavily outside. Why don’t you _______ your raincoat?

The Smiths came to Shanghai in 2008,they ____ there for three years since then.

Your computer doesn’t work now, is there ________ with it?

—Miss Li, must we hand in our homework right now?
—No, you ____.You can hand it in tomorrow.

Since nuclear(核) pollution broke out in Japan, in March,2011,we are all _____ of it very much.

—Do you think _____ Xiao Ming can pass the high school entrance exam or not?
—Sorry, I’ve no idea.

A big party was held in NO.18 Middle School last night, the teacher with students _____ singing and dancing happily at the party.

Those toys for children look _______ and sell _______.

There _____ an English speaking contest(演讲比赛) for middle school students in our city in early July.

—Miss Gao, I am feeling bored. Would you mind my ________ here?
—You had better not, for smoking is forbidden in public now.

The policeman caught the thief ______ has stolen Mr. Li’s computer.

—Merry Christmas!
—_______.

One day, two friends were walking through the desert.__36__ the journey they had a quarrel, and one friend hit __37__ one in the face.
The one who was hit was hurt,__38__ he didn’t say anything. Instead, he wrote in the sand,“Today my best friend hit me in the face.”
They kept on __39__ until they found an oasis(绿洲).They decided to get some water. The one who had been hit fell into the mire(泥潭) and was in danger, but the friend __40__ him.
When he felt all right, he wrote on __41__.“Today my best friend saved my life.”
The one who had hit and saved his best friend asked him,“After I __42__ you, you wrote in the sand and now you write on a stone.__43__”
The other friend replied,“When someone hurts us, we should write it down in sand where winds of forgiveness(宽恕) can blow __44__ away. Bt when someone does something __45__ for us, we must write it in stone where no wind can ever blow it away.”

A．After B．During C．For D．Before

A．some B．each C．another D．the other

A．and B．so C．but D．or

A．walking B．jumping C．singing D．running

A．hurt B．left C．hit D．saved

A．the desert B．a stone C．a tree D．the sand

A．killed B．helped C．hurt D．quarreled with

A．When B．What C．How D．Why

A．it B．these C．them D．this

A．interesting B．good C．dangerous D．harmful

Alan worked in an office in the city. He worked very hard and really looked forward to his holiday. He usually went to the seaside, but one year he saw an ad. in a newspaper “Enjoy country life. Spend a few weeks at William Farm. Good food, fresh air, horse riding, walking, fishing…”
“This sounds like a good idea.”he thought, I’ll spend a month at William Farm. I’ll go horse riding, walking and fishing. It’ll be different from the seaside.” Four days later, he returned home.
“What’s wrong with William Farm?”His friend Jack asked him.“Didn’t you enjoy country life?”
“Country life was fine,”Alan said.“But there was another problem.”
“Oh, what problem?”
“Well, the first day I was there, a sheep died, and we had roast(烤肉) mutton for dinner.”
“Fresh meat is the best.”
“I know, but on the second day a cow died, and we had roast beef for dinner.”
“Lucky you!”
“You don’t understand,”Alan said,“On the third day a pig died and we had roast pork for dinner.”
“A different roast every day.”Jack said.
“Let me finish.”Alan said,“On the fourth day a farmer died and I didn’t want to stay there for dinner.”
Alan saw ________ in a news paper.

Alan usually went to ________ on the vacation.

Alan spent _________ at William Farm.

Alan had roast _______ for dinner on the third day.

From the passage we know that ________.

News 1
Yuan Longping, the father of hybrid rice, won the World Food Prize on Monday. Yuan developed the world’s first popular and widely known hybrid rice. Hybrid rice plants can make more rice than regular ones.
News 2
Have you ever got angry at books that are full of mistakes? Don’t worry, things will get better soon. Last week, China started checking textbooks, dictionaries and children’s books all over the country. The government said the results of the check would come out at the end of June.
News 3
People will see a new “star” in the sky soon. China plants to send a satellite into space by December 2006.It will stay in space for one year. It will go around the moon and take pictures. It must be very expensive, right? That’s for sure; 1.4 billion yuan!
News 4
Have you ever thought of being able to fly around the world in a few hours? One day, maybe you can. Last Saturday, the American X-43A airplane made its first flight. It reached a speed of 8,000 kilometers per hour. This makes it the fastest plane in the world.X-43A is only three to four meters long, but it’s very heavy. It weighs 1,270 kilograms.
The satellite sent by China will move around ________.

The speed of the fastest plane in the world is ______.

The checking of textbooks, dictionaries and children’s books will __________.

Which of the following statements about the new star is NOT true?

Yuan Longping won the World Food Prize because ___________.

Earthquake safety tips
On April 14,2010, a big earthquake hit Yushu,Qinghai.Over,2,000 people died. Many people were hurt. Why are there earthquakes?
The surface of the Earth has many pieces. These pieces are always moving. When two pieces move past each other, there is an earthquake.
Scientist are working hard to find out more about earthquakes. They try to predict(预测) them, but it’s very hard.
Do you    know how to get ready for an earthquake? Do you know what to do during an earthquake? Here are some things you should know.
What to do before an earthquake
Make sure you have two bottles of water, a packet of biscuits(饼干),a clean towel(毛巾),a few band-aids(创口贴),a radio and a flashlight(电筒) at home.
What to do during an earthquake
If you are inside:
★    Stay where you are. Quickly move under a strong desk, or along a wall. This will protect you from falling things.
★    Don’t stand near windows.
★    Turn off the lights.
★    Don’t get into a lift during an earthquake. If your are in a lift, get out as quickly as possible.
If you are outside:
★    Don’t stand near buildings. Things may fall on you.
★    Lie on the ground until the shaking stops.
An earthquake hit Yushu _______.

You need ________ at home before an earthquake.

You must protect yourself in an earthquake by ________.

The reason why an earthquake happens is that __________.

Which is TRUE according to the passage when you are outside in an earthquake?
A. You can play under a big tree.
B. You can’t stand near the buildings.
C. You can lie on the ground until the shaking stops.
D. Both B and C.

We all know the dangers of fires. It’s good and necessary for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire. Here are some suggestions.

Put a smoke alarm(火警) in the house. Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off. The alarm makes a loud sound. The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once.
Make escape(逃脱) plans. We should know all the ways out of the house. If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out. Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily.
Buy fire extinguishers(灭火器) in the house. Everyone in the family should know how to use them.
Practise for a fire. We do fire practice because we teach children about fire safety. Everyone in the family should know the following fire rules:
★    Don’t open a hot door! The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door.
★    Stay close to the floor! Smoke can be more dangerous than fire. The best air is near the floor because smoke rises.
★    What will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn? First, stop! Don’t run! The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop! Fall to the floor. Then roll! Turning over and over will make the fire go out. Put a blanket(毯子) around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you.
There are many possible causes for fires. A wise family is ready all the time. If there is a fire, don’t forget to call 119 for help.
When a smoke alarm rings at home, it means _________.

The writer advises us to do the following to prepare for a fire except that _________.

When a fire happens,____ if you open the hot door.

What are the right steps you should take when your hair or clothes catch fire?

What is the best title for this passage?

根据题意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式，每空只填一词。
Please help _______(你自己) to some fish, Tom. Don’t be so shy.
Man can’t live ________(没有) water, so we must make good use of it.
Please listen to the speaker _________(仔细地) when he (she) speaks.
She is such a pleasant and ___________(有帮助的)girl that we all like her.
The foreign teachers in our school are from Germany, they are ________(德国人).
December is the t_______ month of a year, New Year’s Eve is coming.
P_______ are lovely animals and they live mainly in Sichuan province.
My brother wants to i__________ all his friends to his birthday party next week.

The nurse does all the housework in my home every day.(改为一般疑问句)
________ the nurse __________ all the housework in your home every day?
We broke two teeth when playing football.(改为单数句)
________ broke a __________ when playing football.
Let’s go and help the old man to cross the road.(改为反意疑问句)
Let’s go and help the old man to cross the road,_________ ____________?
Jane will learn a new dance in the gym.(就划线部分提问)
___________ _________ Jane learn a new dance?
“Why do you stay at home?”my father asked.（把直接引语改为间接引语）
My father asked ________ I _______ at home.

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断，如无错误，在该行右边横线上打个勾（√），如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列要求改正：
此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词：在错的词下面画一横线，在该行右边的横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：①原行没有错的不要改。②全部打“√”不得分[题目见答题卡]

父亲节即将来临，学校广播室正在开展有关“父子（女）亲情”的征文活动。假如你叫李华（Li Hua），下列三幅图片描述的是你和父亲之间发生的一件往事，请你根据图片及所给文字提示，展开合理想象，写一篇短文，并谈谈你现在对此事的感想。
要求：1.语句通顺，行文连贯，书写整洁；
2.字数约70-80词；
3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。
提示词：ask sb. for sth., tell sb. to do sth., net bar, think of, feel sorry

Father’s Day is coming. I’m going to tell a story between my father and me. One day
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
Li Hua

-—Have you got_;      E-mail address?
—Oh yes, mine is wjb80@yahoo. com,

Mrs Liu teaches       English. We like         class very much.

It’s nothing serious. You’ve just caught.          a cold.

1 don’t like the colour of the T-shirt. Would you show me          one?

Our school is only.     walk from here.
A. five-minute                 B. five minute’s
C. five minutes                  D- five minutes’

.      me carefully, boys and girls. Can you .        me?

Can you imagine what life will be like in ______ time?

—_____ kind girl Nancy is! —Yes, she is always ready to help others.

A．What

B．What a

C．How

D．How a

—Peter, what have done with the poor dog? He is wet through!
—Not ______, mum! I never do the same thing a second time.

—______ is “CHINA NEWS” shown on CCTV-4? —Every day.

_______ about the sports meeting make us excited.

—Let’s get the key ______ the question? —OK. Let’s start.

—Wow, your new bicycle looks the same as ______. —Really?

—Mr. Smith always has _____ to tell us. —So he does.

—Why do you like staying in Guiyang?
—Because the weather there is _____ too hot _____ too cold.

The new kind of car is _____ dear, I don’t have _____ money.

—David, how old is your father this year?
—______. And we just had a special party for his _____ birthday last weekend.

Put your hands behind your back. Don’t speak. We’ll _____ in ten minutes.

A． back

B．be back

C．are back

D．are back to you

—What did the teacher say just now? — Sorry. I didn’t catch it. I ____ something else.

—Today is the _____ day in my life, because I won the first prize in the competition.
—Congratulation!

—Look at the sign on the right.

—Oh, parking ______ here.

—Dinner is ready. Help yourself!
—Wow! It ______ delicious. Could you please tell me how to cook it?

—Are Li Yan and Wang Mei still living in Pingba? —No, they ____ to Shanghai.

—Who broke the window?  — ______. A strong wind broke it last night.

—Look at the noisy kids!
—Haven’t you heard the saying “When the cat is away, the mice ______?”

—I can’t stop smoking, doctor.   — For your health, I’m afraid you ______.

Rudi Matt lived in a small village in the Swiss Alps in 1865. What he wanted most in the world was to climb   31   highest peak (山峰) in the Alps.   32   mother and his uncle, Franz, a mountain guide, wanted him to stop   33   and start working in a hotel. Rudi would not  34   his dream and secretly got in touch with an English mountain climber   35  was planning to climb the highest peak.
Franz was very angry when he found out   36   Rudi had done, but he finally agreed to let Rudi go if he went climbing, too. Franz also didn’t want to see Emil Saxo, a guide from another village, got to the top   37    him.
Rudi turned out to be a very good climber,  38    as they got close to the top, the Englishman got sick and couldn’t go on farther. Franz   39   behind to take care of him, but Saxo continued, wishing to be the   40   to the top. Rudi went after Saxo, hoping to   41   him to the top. When they met, Saxo fought with Rudi and fell down by accident. Saxo was   42   and hurt. Rudi must decide whether to carry Saxo back down to safety or to continue alone to the top.
He thought Saxo’s life was more   43   than his dream and helped him down. During that time, the Englishman and Franz continued the climb, and finally   44  reached the top. Later, the villagers   45   knew Rudi was the real conqueror (征服者) of the mountain.

A．the B．a C．an D．/

A．Rudi B．The Rudi’s C．Rudis’ D．Rudi’s

A．climbing B．climb C．to climb D．climbed

A．try out B．give up C．go over D．work out

A．what B．which C．whom D．who

A．which B．what C．that D．where

A．after B．behind C．before D．over

A．but B．so D．for

A．walked B．rested C．stayed D．watched

A．first B．second C．third D．last

A．take B．beat C．push D．help

A．helpful B．helping C．helps D．helpless

A．popular B．successful C．important D．interesting

A．he B．they C．them D．him

A．both B．none C．either D．all

Traveling by train is usually not easy in China. It can be hard to get a ticket. When you’re traveling to the railway station you look at your watch, afraid you will miss your train.
But there is good news for people traveling between Beijing and Shanghai. Construction (建设) on the express railway (高速铁路) between the two cities started just before the Spring Festival of 2008. When it is finished by 2013, taking a train will be as easy as taking a bus.
“There will be trains every several minutes. Buying a ticket, getting through the checkpoint (检查站) and taking your seat, will take just 10 minutes,” said an engineer.
There may be high-speed trains running at 350 kilometers an hour. The travel time between the two cities will decease from 10 to about 5 hours. The trains will carry twice the present number of passengers.
The new line will be 1,318 kilometers long and go across specially built bridges. It will run along side the present line. There will be 21 stations in Hebei, Tianjin, Shandong, Anhui and Jiangsu.
“The cost of traveling by the express railway may be around 800 yuan. That will be more expensive than an ordinary train, but cheaper than by air.” Said Zhang Xiaoling, a Jiangsu government official.
According to Zhang, the higher price is caused by the large cost of the railway project. At about 200 billion yuan, the project may be even more expensive than the Three Gorges Project (三峡工程).
The express railway between Beijing and Shanghai will be finished _______.

Before taking your seat, you should _____ with your ticket.

The word “decrease” in the passage possibly means ______ in Chinese.
A. 延长             B. 缩短         D. 提速             D. 限速
Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Traveling by train is usually difficult in China because tickets are too expensive.
B. The high-speed trains will have 21 stations in Hebei, Tianjin, Shandong, Hunan and Jiangsu.
C. Tickets for the high-speed trains will be cheaper than those for planes.
D. The cost of the express railway project is as high as that of the Three Gorges Project.
What can be the best title of the passage?

People know the danger of fires. It’s good for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire. Here are some suggestions:
Put a smoke alarm in the house. Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off. The alarm makes a loud sound. The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once.
Make escape (逃脱) plans. They should know all the ways out of the house. If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out. Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily.
Buy fire extinguishers (灭火器) in the house. Everyone in the family should know how to use them.
Practice for a fire. They do fire practice because they teach children about fire safety. Everyone in the family should know the following fire rules:
＊Don’t open a hot door! The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door.
＊Stay close to the floor! Smoke can be more dangerous than fire; the best air is near the floor because smoke rises.
＊What will you do if you hair or clothes start to burn? First, stop! Don’t run! The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop! Fall to the floor. They roll! Turning over and over will make the fire go out. Put a blanket (毯子) around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you.
There are many possible causes for firs. A wise family is ready all the time. If there is a fire, don’t forget to call 119 for help.
What does it mean when a smoke alarm rings at home?

The writer advices people to do the following to prepare for a fire except that _______.

When a fire happens, _______ if you open the hot door.

What are the right steps you should take when your hair or clothes catch fire?

What is the best title for this passage?

Years ago, I lived in a building in a large city. The next building only was a few feet away from mine. They was a woman lived there, and I had never met her, yet I could see she sat by her window each afternoon, sewing or reading.
After several months had gone by, I began to notice that her window was dirty. Everything was unclear through the dirty window. I would say to myself. “I wonder why that woman doesn’t wash her window. It really looks terrible.”
One bright morning I decided to clean my flat, including washing the window on the inside.
Late in the afternoon when I finished the cleaning, I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest. What a surprise! Across the way, the woman sitting by her window was clearly visible (看见). Her window was clean!
Then it dawned on me. I had been criticizing (批评) her dirty window, but all the time I was watching hers through my own dirty window.
That was quite an important lesson for me. How often had I looked at and criticized others through the dirty window of my heart, through my own shortcomings?
Since then, whenever I wanted to judge (评判) someone, I asked myself first, “Am I looking at him through my own dirty window?” I try to clean the window of my own world so that I may see the world about me more clearly.
The writer couldn’t see everything clearly through the window because __________.

The writer was surprised that _________.

“It dawned on me” probably means “_______”.

It’s clear that ________.

From the passage, we can learn _______.

在B栏中找出A句子的相应答语。
A
Why not join the music club?
Hello! Can I speak to Alice?
I don’t like swimming.
Give my best wishes to your parents, please.
Excuse me. Which is the way to the nearest post office?
B

E. Sorry. She isn’t here right now. She has gone to the shop.

根据对话内容排序：______ _____ _____ _____ ______

E. A tomato salad and a bottle of beer.

用所词的适当形式填空。
A large number of _____ (foreign) visit Guizhou province these years.
Thank goodness! The letter I looking forward to _____ (reach) me at last.
Hainan Island is a ______ (wonder) place to spend summer.
The dinner room must _____ (clean) three times a day.
My cousin is used to _______ (study) with his new friends in Australia.

选择方框中的词组填空，有一项多余。

They had an English party last Sunday. (改为否定句)
They _____ ____ an English party last Sunday.
The reporter asked the girl, “Do you like your volunteer work on weekends?” (改为间接引语)
The reporter asked the girl _____ she _____ her volunteer work on weekends.
The girl with a flower in her hand is my sister. (改为含定语从句的复合句)
The girl ____ ____ a flower in her hand is my sister.
Should I arrive on time or a little later if someone invites me to dinner? (改为同义句)
Am I ____ ____ arrive on time or a little later if someone invites me to dinner?
The students will learn the group dance on the school playground. (对画线部分提问)
______ _____ the students learn the group dance?

根据汉语提示完成对话。
A: Mr. Wilson, ___________? (你来安顺多久了？)
B: Three days.
A:___________? (你游览过哪些风景区？)
B: Huangguoshu Waterfall and Dragon Palace.
A: ______________? (你觉得我们这座城市怎么样？)
B: It’s beautiful and quiet. It has changes a lot during the past two years.
A: Oh?________. (好像你很了解我们这座城市。) Have you ever been here before?
B: Yes. I came here to give a report on food safety two years ago.
A: Then this time you are here for …?
B: Just for a holiday.
A: I’m very glad you like our city. _____. (希望你玩得高兴)
B: Thank you.

We are in a world full of competition. Our parents compete (竞争) with others in their offices, our brothers and sisters compete with others in their colleges, and we compete with our classmates in school. Many of us give up in the face of competition and will never be successful. ①can’t, others, why, we, do, better, than One important reason is that we have no self-confidence (自信).
In fact, everyone is born equal. You can do what others do. Although your classmates may be better than you in some ways, you may be better than them in other subjects. So everyone has his or her own advantages. Don’t look at things from a single (单个的) point of view. Try to discover your own advantages, and believe that you can do better than others in those ways.
Competition is not so terrible. Don’t be afraid of it. And don’t be afraid of those classmates who are better than you. ②Remember that self-confidence is the first step to success. Believe in yourselves, and you will be successful one day.
任务一: Are we living in a world full of competition?
任务二: How can you improve your self-confidence according to the passage?
任务三: 将①处画线部分单词连成一个完整的特殊疑问句。
任务四: 将②处画线部分译成中文。
任务五: What’s the main idea of this passage?

最近你校进行了一次“说出你的烦恼”(“Don’t keep your worries”) 的调查活动，请你用英语写一篇短文。
要求：1、内容包括：调查结果（如图所示）、对老师和父母的建议。

2、词数80左右。文中不得出现真实的校名、姓名。