河北省保定市高三上学期摸底统考英语卷

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
ache       

special     

effect       

chemistry 

beard      

—Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow afternoon?
—_____ It’s said that there might be a heavy rain then．

My parents don't mind what job I do _____ I am happy．

Everyone _____ make mistakes．So you needn’t care about it that much．

We've been looking at the houses but haven't found _____ we like yet．

My parents insisted that I _____before 23: 00 at night．

Today, more Chinese people speak English and China may have the _____number of English speakers in the world．

He said that doing part-time jobs did no good to students, but few         his view．

A woman had a _____ escape yesterday when her car left the road．

It is unsafe for you to stay here．Please leave this place _____．

—How was your National Day vacation?
—Great! We went sightseeing and spent the _____ days at home．

Is there a supermarket around _____ I can buy some Christmas gifts?

With some books badly needed _____, she went to the bookstore hurriedly．

Jack is preparing for the IELTS, so he has to_____ his visit to Beijing．

We are a little worried because we _____ the ground as a leader in the field of IT with the others speeding up development．

Next Sunday is Thanksgiving Day．Have you got any idea _____ we celebrate it?

Like most July days, it was hot．I stepped into a tiny ice-cream shop to cool off with a chocolate ice-cream．It was a very   21   store with little round tables and chairs．
As I entered, I found a very old woman bent over a  22   near the door．Her back was so 23  twisted （扭曲） by some misfortune that her face nearly  24  the tabletop．1 sat down  25  her a couple of tables away．
"Poor woman," I thought．"What does she  26  life? Why does God let people live so long past their prime （盛年）?"
As I thought, another  27  lady entered the shop and sat down with her．Soon the two of them were  28   childhood days．They talked of how little the shop had changed in 70 years．In minutes, the two of them were shaking with  29  .
I looked again at the first woman, then in the  30  on a nearby wall, catching a picture of myself．I was wearing a dirty shirt．She was  31   dressed in white, her face carefully made up and her hands  32   with gold rings．I was  33 ．She was laughing．I was putting the   34   of my life together．She had millions of   35  memories to recall．  36  I was worried about getting old．She was old, but it wasn't   37   her．As I left the shop, I thought of my  38   question about God letting people live past their prime．Why, that woman was more  39   to life than I was．Age has not  40  her spirit． 

A．expensive B．large C．splendid D．old-time

A．window B．pillow C．table D．bench

A．badly B．nearly C．actually D．fully

A．broke B．touched C．hit D．fixed

A．facing B．greeting C．following D．serving

A．look out of B．get out of C．learn about D．devote to

A．aged B．dirty C．pretty D．poor

A．speaking out B．talking about C．thinking over D．planning for

A．food B．fear C．cold D．laughter

A．newspaper B．window C．mirror D．picture

A．just B．well C．poorly D．quickly

A．shining B．shaking C．waving D．wiping

A．happy B．wrong C．right D．sad

A．periods B．pieces C．points D．goals

A．terrible B．difficult C．wonderful D．fresh

A．As a result B．Above all C．In a word D．In secret

A．pleasing B．hurting C．envying D．punishing

A．good B．simple C．foolish D．interesting

A．alive B．changeable C．hopeful D．interesting

A．bent B．left C．cut D．took

July 27st, 2010 was a typical English summer’s day – it rained for 24 hours! As usual, I rushed home from work at midday to check on the house. Nothing was amiss. By the time I left work at 5pm, however, the road into our village was flooded. Our house had never been flooded but, as I opened the front door, a wave of water greeted me. Thank God the kids weren’t with me, because the house was 5 feet deep in water. We lost everything downstairs.
At first we tried to push on through. We didn’t want to move the children out of home, so we camped upstairs. We put a sheet of plastic across the floor to protect us from the damp. But after three months, we felt very sick, so we moved to a wooden house in a park. The house was small, but at first we were all just delighted to be in a new place. Unfortunately, things took longer than expected and we were there for 10 months. The life there was inconvenient. What surprised me most was how much I missed being part of a community（社区）. We had lived in a friendly village with good neighbours, and I’d never thought how much I’d miss that.
Although our situation was very had, it’s difficult to feel too sorry for yourself when you look at what’s happening elsewhere. I watched a news report about floods in Northern India and thought, “We didn’t have a straw but（茅草房）that who swept away, and our house is still standing. We’re lucky.”
We moved back home in August. With December coming, there’s still reconstruction work to be done, so it’s difficult to prepare for Christmas, But I can’t wait-I’m going to throw a party for our friends in the village to say thanks for their support. This year, I won’t need any gifts-living away from home for months has made me realize how little we actually need or miss all our possessions. Although we are replacing things, there’s really no rush-we have our home back, and that’s the main thing.   
What does the underlined word “amiss” in the first paragraph mean?

Why does the author say that they were lucky in the third paragraph?

It can be inferred from the text that the author          .

What does the author mainly want to express by telling her story?

If you walk slowly through downtown Helsinki during the day, taking in the splendid 19 th century buildings, white boats and noise of passing trams (有轨电车), you will start to understand why it is called a city of two colors: white and blue.
The sea is always present in Helsinki. When you take a walk over the great open space of the central square, you will hear seabirds screaming. When you take the tram, suddenly and unexpectedly, you are faced with a calm, shining blue sea. You may notice that people in Helsinki do not rush about as in other cities. Instead, they walk along the roads, politely letting other people by.
A usual way to see Helsinki for the first time is to start out by the boats. You will walk by the elderly women selling fish and vegetables in the market square and find yourself in front of a beautiful park. You may enjoy a pleasant walk in the park for a few hours and then take the tram. Trams are the perfect way to get around in Helsinki. Watching the old houses, parks, theatres, churches, shops, restaurants and people in the streets, you may have a slightly sad film feeling to it.
The pale summer nights are another wonder in the city. Following the waterfront（滨水区）of the city after sunset, you couldn’t help stopping and listening to the sweet silence, interrupted only by the screaming seabirds and leaving fishing boats.
However, in some way. Helsinki is also the most modern city in northern Europe. You will surely want to visit the white Glass Palace, the modern art museum, and all those extremely popular cafes and design stores.
Helsinki is called a city of two colors mainly because of the colors of its ________.

The best way to see most of Helsinki is to go ________.

The 19th century buildings, the white Glass Palace and all those popular cafes and design shops show that Helsinki is _________.

This passage is most likely to be found in _________.

There’s a time to get angry, and it’s best for your child if you do. Let’s say your child hits a playmate with a toy hard enough to make the other child cry. How can you teach your child to feel sorry so he or she won’t do it again? Researchers say the best way for parents to react（反应）is to show their anger and to let the child know exactly why they are mad.
　　Many parents believe that it is best to control their feelings and to wait until they’re calm before scolding their children. But the mother or father who explains reasonably to a child , “Peter was crying because you hit him,” is not likely to attract much attention. Young children need to be scolded immediately, and strongly, before they’ll take criticism （批评）to heart.
　　When your young child does something wrong, scold him or her seriously at once. At the same time be sure to tell the child clearly what he or she has done wrong. An angry reaction without an immediate explanation does little good. Forbidding a child to play outside or not allowing him to watch TV as a punishment works well-but only when taken together with an explanation. Make sure your child understands that although his or her wrongdoing has made you angry, you still love him or her. Use simple, direct words such as, “You hurt peter. How would you feel if he hit you? You must never, never hurt people.” If your voice expresses strong feeling clearly, your message will carry enough weight.
According to researchers, how should parents react when their child did something wrong?

What do many parents think they should do with the wrongdoer?

What could be the best title for the text?

Fifteen years ago, I entered the Boston Globe, which was a temple to me then. It wasn’t easy getting hired. But once you were there, I found, you were in.
Globe jobs were for life-guaranteed（终身聘用）until retirement. For 15 years I had prospered there—moving from an ordinary reporter to senior editor. I would have a lifetime of security if I stuck with it. Instead, I had made a decision to leave. I entered my boss’s office. Would he be angry? I wondered. He had a famous temper. “Matt, we have to have a talk,” I began. “I came to the Globe when I was twenty-four. Now I’ m forty. There’ s a lot I want to do in life. I’m resigning. （辞职）” “To another paper?” he asked. I reached into my coat pocket, but didn’t say anything. I handed him a letter that explained everything. It said that I was leaving to start a new media company. We were at a rare turning point in history. I wanted to be directly engaged in the change. "I’ m glad for you," he said, quite out of my expectation. "I just came from a board of directors meeting and it was seventy-five percent discouraging news. Some of that we can deal with. But much of it we can’ t," he went on. "I wish you all the luck in the world," he concluded. "And if it doesn’t work out, remember, there is always a place here for you."
Then I went out of his office, walking through the newsroom for more good-byes. Everybody was saying congratulations. Everybody--even though I’d be risking all the financial security I had carefully built up.
Later, I had a final talk with Bill Taylor, chairman and publisher of the Boston Globe. He had turned the Globe into a billion-dollar property. "I’ m resigning, Bill," I said. He listened while I gave him the story. He wasn’t looking angry either. After a pause, he said, "Golly, I wish I were in your shoes. "
From the passage we know that the Globe is a famous           。

If the writer stayed with the Globe            。

The writer wanted to resign because          .

When the writer decided to resign, the Globe was faced with                .

What did Bill Taylor mean by saying “I wish I were in your shoes.”?

What do you see from a handful of seeds? Some see green plants, some see blooming flowers, or just seeds. But one group of Shanghai students saw an opportunity to make money.
Eight students from No 2 Secondary School Attached to East China Normal University started a virtual（虚拟的）company selling different seeds and seed products. They successfully sold 28 pictures pasted with different seeds at a campus auction（拍卖）a week ago. The company, which has recruited around 20 student staff members, has earned over 2000 yuan in the past three months.
“We donated part of the money to a poor school in the countryside of Anhui Province. It's great to realize our ideal of ‘spreading love and culture with seeds’ after many tests and lots of hard work，” said Senior 2 Shi Chen, CEO of the company.
Just like any other company, Shi's didn't develop smoothly. Shi and her young colleagues（同事）used to sell fresh flowers and old books, and later found seeds might be something that their company could engage in. They bought seeds of various plants and flowers at low prices from a local farm and sold them in schools or on streets. The creative students also made accessories and pictures with different seeds.
With little business knowledge, the students had to learn new skills as the leaders of different departments, such as public relations （PR）, sales and marketing. They persuaded a joint Sino-French company near their school to give them training in business management.
“They helped us overcome our shyness. We also learned quite a lot of business theory. I found communication skills and teamwork are very important for my job” said Senior 1 Qian Yifei.
The 16-year-old was elected as PR manager thanks to her talent for speaking. She is also in charge of after sales service, dealing with complaints and providing suggestions.
As the head of the company, CEO Shi has a lot more to think about. First of all, she has to learn how to make her colleagues work efficiently（高效地） as the company only opens at weekends due to all their studies.
“It makes the company more formal，” she said.
The purpose of opening the company is to         .

According to Qian Yifei, what matters most in dealing with public relations?

What does the word "it" (in the last paragraph)  refer to?

We can learn from the passage that____.

根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（每小题1分，共5分）
W：Hi, John.   
M：Hi,  Mary.  I've been studying a lot for my final exam.
W：Well.            
M：Yes.  My brother is coming for a visit this winter helically and we'd like to see some
of the country.      
W：    
M：Camping? I have never done that.       .
W：I think you'll like it.  It's much cheaper than staying at a hotel.  And being close to nature is a good way to forget about our school for a while.
M： We can go by bike until we find a nice place and just camp.

E．There are many beautiful sceneries.
F．I haven't seen you for a few weeks.
G．The term is almost over now.

根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在句子右边的横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空只写一词）
Every day he will get       _（上百） of e-mails from his fans.   
Could you come to my office next       _ (星期二)?            
He is       _ （翻译）  the speech from Spanish into English.
Do you know about the       _ （非洲） history?               
She said that she       _（很少） went to the theatre.           
There is a drop in wheat       _（产量）  this year.               
Our living room is just thirteen      _（平方） meters. .          
He      _  （毕业）  from Wu Han University last year.         
I often receive many unwanted short      _（信息)  on my mobile phone.
Our society is one in which people       _   (尊重)  elders and love children

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√)；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：
此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也
用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改。
I will go to college in the near future.  After enter                 _
college,  and I plan to set new goals in my study and life.    
As I was away from my parents,  it is necessary for me             _
to learn live on my own, such as doing some washing,               _
shopping and cleaning for myself.  What's more,                _
in my spare time,  I will take part in different kind of                 _
school activities,  for example,  I will often go to English              _
Corner to practice my spoken English.  Besides, I’ll try my          _
best to get along well with your teachers and classmates.            _
I'm sure if I will have a wonderful college life.  Bless me!           _

前不久，某中学发生了一起食品中毒事件。假设你叫李华，是这个学校的一名高三学生。请你给某报社英文栏目编辑写一封信（100词左右），反映一下该情况。内容要点应包括以下几个方面：
1. 20多名学生因中午吃了学校食堂的饭中毒；
2．你目睹了他们中毒后在老师和其他同学的帮助下脱险的经过；
3．呼吁社会采取行动杜绝此类事件再次发生。
注意：信的开头与落款已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear editer,
I'm writing to tell you about a food poisoning incident in my school.                        
                                                                                       
                                                                                       
                                                                                       
                                                                                       
                                                                                       
                                                                                       
                                                                                       
Yours,
Li Hua