2011年陕西省中考英语试卷（解析版）

Many people complain that some of KFCs in China_______the price of a hamburger by oneyuan.

Don't _________too late, or you'll be tired during daytime.

Tom didn't go to school_______ this morning because he overslept.

—Nancy, I bought you a new car, an Audi A8.
—Thank you, dear. It's_______ what I want.

—Which one do you want to buy, an ipod touch 4, an ipad 3 or an iphone 5 ?
—______. They are too expensive.

By the year 2015, all of China's museums will be free to enter. We_______visit anymuseum without paying.
A. can    b. need    C. must    D. should

Zhu Zhiwen’s never been to Hongkong, _______?

When you read, don't________every new word in the dictionary. Try to guess its meaning.

—______did Prince William's wedding（婚礼） last?
—It lasted for about 5 hours.
A. How far  b. How long  C. How soon  D. How often

—There are 60 students in my class and 44 of them use weibo veryoften.
—44? That means about_______of your classmates are weibo users, right?

In ancient times, dogs were mainly ______helping people hunt( 打猎) .Now they are more useful-they can help the blinds, search for the bad eggs,...

—Do you know_______?
—Yes. At about twelve. I was just about to go to bed.

A．when he came back

B．when he will come back

C．when did you go to bed

D．whether he goes to bed late

Tony is reading an advertisement in a magazine.  It is about different evening classes or weekend classes.
The Learning Centre, Garden City
We have evening and weekend courses on ...
test preparation            friends and meeting people
jobs and making money     cooking and language learning
Some of this month's courses:
1. Get good grades!
Do you forget information and do poorly on tests? In this course, learn to...
※ remember more (95 percent of what you read).
※ think quickly and read fast (400 words per minute!).
※ do well on tests and get high scores.
2. Find true love...today!
Are you single and shy? Is it hard for you to talk to people?
In this course, learn to...
talk lo people; start a conversation with a man or woman.
be more friendly and outgoing.
※ understand a person's body language.
3. You are on TV!
Many actors get their start in television. You can too! In this course, learn to...
※ act in TV ads.
※ use your voice on the radio.
※ get TV and radio jobs.
4. Cook delicious and healthy food!
Are you interested in cooking? Do you want to keep healthy? In this course, learn to...
※ keep a balanced diet.
※ cook delicious traditional Chinese food.
※ make western-style food. This course is also online al www. dffh. net. cn.
In the Learning Center, you won't learn how to______.

After taking course 1, you can't_______.

After taking course 3, you can learn how to_______.

Which course is allowed to take online?

What's the advertisement about?

A blind schoolgirl has become the youngest interpreter (口译员) when she is only ten years
Alexia Sloane is from Cambridge. She was told by the doctor she had a brain tumour (脑癌) when she was on holiday "with her parents in France. After that the two-year-old girl became blind.
Though the little girl can't see anything, she has great talent for languages and at the age of 10 she is already fluent (流利的) in English, French, Spanish and Chinese-and is learning German.
Now her dream of working as an interpreter has come true. East of England MEP (欧盟议员) Robert Sturdy invited her to the European Parliament (议会). "Usually a person who enters the European Parliament should be 14 at least. So it was amazing for Alexia to work there at the age of 10. " said Alexia's mother Isabelle. Alexia can speak three languages since birth. As her mum is hah" French and half Spanish and her dad Richard is English. " She has always been very good at languages and shown an interest from a very young age. " added Isabelle, who also has a four-year-old daughter Melissa.
Alexia has dreamed of becoming an interpreter since she was six and chose to go to the European Parliament as her prize when she won the Young Achiever Community Award of the Year (年度青年成就奖). She asked if she could learn from the interpreters and HEP Robert Sturdy agreed to take her along as his guest. " It was fantastic and I decided to become an interpreter, "said Alexia. "Nothing can stop me. "
How old is the youngest interpreter according to the passage?

When did Alexia Sloane become blind?

Who offered Alexia the chance of working as an interpreter?

What is right about Alexia Sloane?

A．She can speak five language fluently.

B．She is a talented language learner.

C．She is the only child in the family.

D． She went to France on holiday after she won the award.

What do you think is the meaning of the sentence "Nothing can stop me. "?

Online shopping has become something very common for young people, however, it's not easy for the old people to buy things on the internet. Therefore, offline Daigou stores, or buy-for-you stores, are becoming popular among the old.
64-year-old man Li Hui'an is searching for his favorite CD in an offline Daigou shop. He says, "It's very convenient to buy things online, however, I can't use the internet. After I happened to find this buy-for-you shop, I decided to try, as I wanted to buy an opera CD. Finally I got one I'd searched for for several years. I was so happy. I have become crazy about offline shopping. "
The store owner Liu Min says in order to meet the need of people who want to buy things online but can't use the internet, she started the business of offline buy-for-you. In only about ten days since the start of the business, she has received more than 20 orders from customers (顾客). Liu Min is not the only one who finds the large need of offline buy-for-you business in the market. In Dalian city, northeast China, more than 300 such stores opened their doors only in April.
In order to attract more customers, they have opened their shops in residential communities (居民区). And they charge a suitable service fee. For example, when buying things that cost less than 200 yuan for customers, they usually charge 5 yuan as service fee.
Though the offline buy-for-you service makes it easier for certain people to shop online, what if there is any problem with the ordered thing, let's say, like a quality problem? The shop owners say they will deal with any quality problems that may happen when using their Daigou service.
What is offline shopping?

Why do many old people like offline shopping?

What's the meaning of the underlined word "charge"in the fourth paragraph?

Which of the following is NOT true about the offline Daigou service?

We can know from the passage that________.

For many years I had a good life. My illness was reasonably (适度的) under control, I had a nice relationship with my husband, I did work, I didn't hate. It was, as I said, a good life.
But there's a saying that the good is the enemy of the best. I finally realized this one day, and began making my best life. I changed doctors and tried a new way that could relieve(减轻) my symptoms (症状) , rather than just making them easier to deal with. I started talking more with my husband and listening to what he had to say. And I quit(辞掉) my job and started working for myself.
I have the best life I've ever had. I'd call it great. It is possible there's a better life for me, which would then be my "best life" , but for now I don't think so. I've started a business I love. My husband and kids are wonderful. I have a good friend and I'm close to my older sister who lives in town. Could it get better? I suppose so. But for me I think this is the best life I can have right now.
Think more about your life. Where are you living? Are you in a job you just don't mind? What makes your life "good" ? Why isn't it great? What's the enemy of the best and what can you do about it?
Enjoy your best life. We're only here for a short while, and we all need to have the best possible time we can. It's like going to Disney World. If you spend too much time standing in line waiting for the ride, pretty soon your time's up. Get out of the "good" line and have your best life.
Which of the following is NOT included in the writer's "good life" ?

The writer quit her job because she________.

What did the writer do to make her best life?
①She visited other doctors.
②She started a business she loved.
③She played more with her kids.
④She talked more with her husband.
⑤She spent much time in Disney World.

What's the enemy of the best?

What is the best title for the article?

阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词）。
" Everything happens for the best," my grandmother said whenever things weren’t going my way. "Don’t worry, one day your luck_______(change). "
Grandmother was right, as I discovered after graduating from college. I had decided to be sports announcer (广播员) in a radio station, so I _______ ( go) to Shanghai and knocked on the door of every station. But I got refused every time.
In one station, a kind lady said my problem was short of experience. " Get some work with a small station and______(work) your way up ," she said.
I couldn’t get a job there, either. Then my dad told me a businessman had opened a company and needed someone_______ ( manage) the sports center. But again, I didn’t get the job.
I felt really down. "Your luck will change," Granny reminded me. I tried another radio station in Beijing. But the owner, a nice man, told me he already had someone.
As I left his office, I asked, " How can someone be a sports announcer if he _______(not, get) a job in a radio station?"
I _______( wait) for the elevator when I heard the man call, " What was that you said about sports? Do you know anything about football?" I _______(put) in front of a microphone and asked to imagine I was commenting (评论) on a football game. "Now you _______ (watch) the football game between Lu Neng and Shen Hua. . . "
On my way home, Granny’s words came back to me, " One day your luck will change, boy. And when it _______( happen) , it’ll feel twice as good because of all the disappointment (失望) you _______ ( have) . " At that moment I knew just what she meant.

阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词
Coober Pedy is a small town in the Australian desert (沙漠). It’s famous not only for its opals (猫眼石) , but also for a very unusual r________—the people live and work underground.
Why do people choose to live under the ground? To avoid (避开) theh_______ days and cold nights-daytime temperatures can rise to 50 °C or more and on a cold night they can fall toz_______. The locals say that their strange lifestyle is the only answer t________ the unpleasant climate (气候) . In the underground homes,the temperature is always a very pleasant 19°C to 24°C .But that’s not the only advantage ; the people there don’t need to pay builders if t_______want to build a home or make any changes.
You would be very surprised to see h________well people manage to live underground. They have modern kitchens and bathrooms, sometimes even spas (温泉)“People think it’s impossible to live here and that we’re like ancient people, b_______ that’s not true. " says Bev Smith, who has lived in Coober Pedy for over 30 years. When my husband, Larry, and I first came here, life was very d _______ and many people decided to leave. But now, things have c________a lot and we’re very comfortable. We now have underground shops, hotels, restaurants, cafes and churches!”
Abigail and Brian Tynan 1_______ their large house in Melbourne(墨尔本) two years ago to have in an underground home. "My mouth fell open when I saw my wonderful underground home," remembers Brian. " I really enjoy living here. "

阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。
In the past twenty years, riding bicycles has become more and more popular among people of all ages. 83 Bicycles have long played an important part in the liyes of American young people. But today an even greater number of adults cycle along roadsides and bicycle paths. These new riders are often trying to become fit or lose weight. They have found that bicycling is a pleasant way to stay healthy
This is certainly good for health. But it has also brought some problems. With all these added people on the road, bicycle safety has become a matter of real importance.
Bicycle safety is mostly a matter of common sense. People should ride only on bicycle paths where they will not be badly hurt. There are also a number of rules that riders should follow, especially when riding on streets or highways. Bicyclists should never ride against the traffic,nor should they carry other people on their bicycles. They are also supposed to ride in single line on busy streets and to "walk bicycles across the busy intersections (交叉路口) . 84By following these rules, bicycle riders will not only stay healthy but also be safe.
In one recent year, the National Safety Council reported that 34 thousand bicycle riders were hurt in highway accidents. In that same year, another six hundred riders were killed. Since the introduction of crash helmets (头盔) in 1980, the number of injuries (伤者) and deaths from bicycling accidents had gone down. Today, more and more riders realize the dangers of bicycling. They are wearing helmets and paying closer attention to cycling rules.
根据短文内容回答下列问题。
How many rules should the riders follow? Give one example.
_______________________________________________________________
According to the National Safety Council’s report, what’s the total number of injuries and deaths in one recent year?
________________________________________________________________
B. 将短文中划线部分译成汉语。
_______________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
C. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
________________________________________

初中三年的学校生活就要结束了；回顾三年的学校生活；你(Jack)感慨万分。校园网的英语论坛开辟了“My School Life”专栏,供同学们发表感言。请你为该专栏写一篇短文，回顾自己三年的学校生活。
短文主要包括：回顾、感谢、祝愿等：回顾应涉及到生动有趣的课堂：活泼可爱的同学，丰富多彩的活动：自己的优点及不足等，你可以适当发挥。
要求；字数在100词左右，第一句已经给出，不记入总数。文中不得出现真实姓名及校名。
I'm lucky to study in this beautiful school. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Jack from Class 3

.The foreigners from the USA like Chinese dishes very much.
A.plates                B.food                  C.fruit

May I have a talk with you, sir? I've got         important to tell you.

Some students in Shanghai     e-bags for several months.  

John wants to be a     , so he often helps sick people in the hospital. 

If there       no buying and selling of animals, there      no killing in nature.  

Driving after drinking wine         in China.  

He has read many books on history, so it's     for him lo answer these questions.

When he heard a cry for help, he ran out as      as he could.

My uncle called and asked me if I had      the birthday gilt from him.

I was told to meet Mr. Green at the airport. But I don't know       he will arrive.

Anyone who sings well can       the activity in our school.

In a small town in France, there was a farmer who lived alone. Every day he  31 a pound of butter to his neighbour, who was a baker, One day the baker decided to 32   the butter to see if he was getting a pound. After he weighed it, he found that he wasn't. The baker then took  33    farmer to the judge (法官).
The judge asked the farmer if he had any way to weigh the butler. The farmer replied. "I am so 34   that I do not have enough money to buy anything to weigh it, 35  I do have a kind of scale(天平). " The judge asked, "Then how do you weigh the buttery" The farmer replied, "Before the baker started buying butler from 36  , I had bought bread from him. So now every time when I bring home the bread from the baker, I put it On the scale and give him the butter of the same weight,"
We 37   what we give to Others in life. Whenever you take action, ask yourself this 38   , "Am I honest?"
Honesty or dishonesty can become a 39   . Some dishonest people can lie(说谎) without a red face. Others lie so much that they do not even 40   what the truth is any more. But who is it bad for? As a matter of fact, those who lie will hurt themselves by their own dishonest behaviour.

A．gave B．fed C．threw D．sold

A．weigh B．watch C．cut D．use

A．/ B．a C．an D．the

A．rich B．poor C．honest D．quiet

A．and B．so C．but D．or

A．I B．my C．me D．mine

A．get back B．look back D．turn back

A．answer B．question C．help D．idea

A．difference B．habit C．mistake D．difficulty

A．Study B．mean C．imagine D．know

阅读下面一篇短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“A”表示，不符合的用“B”表示。
Clean water is not only important for people to produce food, but necessary for our life. However, many people in Asia and Africa don't have enough clean water to use. The World Health Organization reports that almost 4,000 children die each day of dirty water or lack (缺乏) of water.
Farmers use 70-85% of the world fresh water to produce food. People usually don't pay much attention to how much water industry(工业) uses, but you may be surprised to know that industry uses 59% of the water in developed countries.
Home use takes up(占据) only 8% in the world. But as cities grow, more water will be used. The local government has to try to make people use less water.
In 60% of European cities, people are saving water by using less. They even keep waste wafer for other use.
In Australia, the government has encouraged people to collect rainwater and recycle water from showers for a second use.
The US Environmental Protection Agency has made a water saving program to encourage families and businesses to check their water use and save more water. Scientists and the UN are looking for good water management as the key to solving the problem. We can all work together to protect our fresh water in our daily life.
In developed countries, most water is used by industry.  
People in Asia have enough clean water to use.  
To save water, Australians and Europeans both choose to recycle water for a second use.
According to the passage, scientists have found good ways to deal with water problems.  
Home use of water will increase because of the growing of cities.

Which of the following is TRUE to Shanghai Disneyland?

In order to keep the road safe, European Commission wants to      .

The robots will       in a UK hospital.     

TV stations and newspapers buy the holes because        .   

Rock climbing(攀岩) did not become a sport until late in the 1900s. But now it has become a popular outdoor activity. While rock climbing may still be necessary for mountain climbing, most people just climb low mountains for fun.
If you have ever done rock climbing, you will know that it is not a very easy sport. Indoor and outdoor rock climbing both need practice. What most people don’ t know is that rock climbing is one of the sports that depend on your body and mind(意志).
To climb successfully, one must use wonderful skills. One of the important rules is to always have three parts of your body on the rock face. Another important rule is that your arms only hold you close to the rock face while your legs are pushing you up, the closer you are to the rock face, the easier it is to climb.
Rock climbing is a wonderful sport. Once you start to learn how to climb, you'll find more fun. People who like games such as chess playing or problem-solving may love rock climbing, because they are nearly the same in the way of thinking. For anyone who wants to get into beautiful shape, rock climbing is a fun and good way. Anyone who enjoys a difficult game and loves the outdoors should think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby.
When did rock climbing become a sport?       

The chess players may like rock climbing because         .   

What can we learn from the passage?

How do you pay for things? Do you usually use cash(现金), or do you like to pay by credit card(信用卡)? If you are like a lot of people, you probably have at least one credit card. Also, you might use it more often than you probably should.
Credit cards first became popular in the 1920s, At that time, businesses, such as hotels and companies, gave credit cards to their best customers(顾客). Unlike today's credit cards, customers could only use these cards at the Store or business that gave out the card. Customers had to pay for things in full. They couldn't pay for something a little at a time.
In 1950, a businessman named McNamara started a credit card company — Diners Club. Unlike earlier credit cards, this card could be used by customers at many restaurants. Customers liked the card because they didn't have to carry a lot of cash with them. Restaurant owners liked the card, too. Why? They found out that customers usually spent more money when they could pay by credit card.
In its first year of business, Diners Club issued 200 cards, The customers who got the cards from the Diners Club could use them at 27 different restaurants. Today, Diners Club has about 8 million customers, and they can use their cards in over 7. 6 million businesses in more than 200 countries.
What can we know about the earlier credit cards from the passage?

The underlined word "issued" here probably means "      ".

This passage is mainly about       .    

他性格外向，喜欢交朋友。
He is outgoing and likes ____________________.
每天放学后，我们可以散散步来放松自己。
We can ___________________ to relax ourselves after school every day.
日本大地震后，世界各地的人们给予了很大帮助。
When the big earthquake hit Japan, people ________________________________ helped a lot.
在去电影院的路上，他听到了这个消息。
He heard the news __________ to the cinema.
由于“世园会”的举办，西安今年会迎来更多的游客。
Because of the "Expo", more _______________ will come to Xi’an this year.

用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。
old,  shoe,  stand,  foot,  pick,  small,  feel,  clear,  need,  use
Learn to share(分享)
One day, while I was sitting in my car in a parking area, I noticed a young boy in front of my car. "What is the boy doing?" I asked myself and looked closely. "Oh, he is ________ up a coin from the ground. " When he _______ up, we saw each other ______ , He was not ___  than ten and was wearing one blue glove(手套) and One brown glove. His coat was too   ___ for him.
As he walked away, I saw his ________, which were too old to wear, I rolled down my window and called him over.
1 asked him if he_____ some money.  He replied, "No. That’s okay. "
The parking area was wet, 1 could tell that his ______ were cold because he kept moving his weight from one foot lo the other,
"Please," 1 held Out a five-dollar bill(钞票). "It’s not much, but when the money is shared, it is much more _______ . " I said.
He look off one of his gloves and took the money from my hand. His small hand was red and cold.
He smiled and went away after saying "Thank you!" to me. That smile made me _____  warm in the cold winter.

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Bollywood: the Hollywood of India
You might be surprised to learn that India produces about 800 movies a year, and that number continues to grow. Just as the movie Capital of the United States is Hollywood, the movie capital of India is Bombay (孟买), but it is usually called "Bollywood", a combination(结合) of the words Bombay and Hollywood.
No Bollywood movie is thought complete without a few songs and dances. In fact, music is an important part of Bollywood movies. Even a bad movie can still do well if the music is good. Music directors are sometimes more popular than the film stars. A Bollywood movie has five to six songs with at least three songs to show what the dances mean.
Bollywood may be different from Hollywood in music, but it is very like Hollywood in several ways. If Tom Cruise can hold a gun, so can the Bollywood hero Sharukh Khan. Hollywood stars are followed by news reporters just as often as Hollywood stars. The persona! lives of actors and actresses catch the headlines(头版头条), just as they do in the United States.
The Oscars are a very exciting time of the year for actors and actresses in America, Bollywood has its own form of the Oscars, and they are also very exciting.
The name Bollywood comes from the words _____________________ .
Bollywood is a place where many __________ are made each year,
In India, the film stars are sometimes _______ popular than musk directors.
Every complete Bollywood movie has a few _______________ in them.
The Oscars in India are as ________ as those in America though they are different.

根据对话内容，将方框内符合对话情境的句子抄写在对话空白处，使对话恢复完整。选项中有两项是多余的。
It is the Lantern Festival(元宵节) today. Lin Jie comes to me his American friend Jim.
Jim: Hi, Lin Jie. Nice to see you.
Lin Jie: Hi, Jim, ______________________________
Jim: Sweet dumplings? _____________ I know people eat them on the Lantern Festival.
Lin Jie: How great you are! ______________________________
Jim> Well, on the day people will watch lantern shows at night and guess the riddles On the lanterns. This festival is on the 15th of the first, lunar (农历) month. It is handed down from Tang Dynasty, _____________________________
Lin Jie: So glad to hear that! I am proud of you. Now it’s time to cook the delicious food. _________________________

根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Good afternoon, Tom. Where are you going?
B: ________________________________________________________________________
A: Oh, to buy books? You are out! Why not go to the Readers’ Room?
B: The Readers’ Room? _____________________________________
A: It is a place where students can exchange() their old books with Others.
B: That sounds great! ______________________
A: It’s next to Renmin Hospital, across from City Park.
B: Oh, it’s a little far. ____________________________________
A: You can take No. 7 bus.
B: How long does it take?
A: ________________________________________
B: Ten minutes isn’t a long time. OK, I will go there. Thanks!

你年级决定本周日进行一次外出活动(have a school trip),请你负责将此消息传达给来自英国的交换生。

要求：
1. 参考提示语，可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3. 文中不得出现真实地名和姓名；
4. 词数：60-80词。(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。) 
Hello, everyone!
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That's all.
Thank you!