2011年贵州省遵义市中考英语试卷

阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
She is Liu Hui ,a middle school student in Anhui, one of the “ stay-at-home children” in her town. Liu Hui is 12 years old and lives w _________ her sister. Her parents left home to make money in big cities when she waso ________ four. Liu Hui has to take c _________ of her younger sister. They have to stay at home alone b ________ they have to go to school.
“I used to feels ________ without my parents at home,” she said, “but now I know w _________ they do so. They have to go away to make money foru _________ so that we can live a better life.”
Every day, Liu Hui gets up at 6:30 a.m. and cooks b ______________. Then the two girls go to school. They have supper at 6:00 p.m. Then Liu Hui does housework and h _____________ her sister with her homework. She usually goes to bed at 9:30 p.m.
Though busy, Liu Hui is still the b ________ student in her class. She said, “My life is OK. But I still hope my parents will come back and live with us.” 

阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。
You many buy different things. Some, such as pencils, CDs or books, cost a little money; some cost a lot of money, bikes or toys, for example. (79) If you want to buy the right things for the right price, making a wise decision is very important. Making a good decision can save you money. So how can you make a good decision when you buy a product? (76)①_____________
Step 1: Know why you are buying a product
Before buying a product, think about
how often and when you will use the product.
what the main use of the product is.
whether you need the product now or later.
Step 2: Research the product
If you have decided to buy it, you must want to buy the best one. You need to find out
what companies make the product.
The different prices of the product
What others say shout the product.
Where you can buy the product.
You can shop in stores, online, or in factory outlets(厂家供销店).
Step 3: Ask questions before you buy. For example, do I need to buy batteries?
These steps will help you become a smart shopper. (76)②_____________
Remember, knowing a lot makes you a wise shopper!
从A、B、C中为（76）①②选出两个适当的选项，并将其字母标号分别填在下面横线上。
A. If you follow them, you will get the best deal(交易).
B. Here are some steps you can take for wise shopping.
C. Knowing what others say about the product can help you make the decision.
①_____________     ②_____________
How many steps should you take before you buy a product?
_________________________________________________
Where can you buy the product according to the passage?
_________________________________________________
请把划线部分的句子译成汉语。
_________________________________________________
Give a title(标题) to the passage.
_________________________________________________

假如你是张文，八年级四班的班长。你们班排练了一部英文课本剧（an English textbook play），准备本周六下午4:00在学校礼堂（the school hall）演出。请你用英语给学校的外籍教师Terry写一封80字左右的E-mail，邀请他来观看演出，并在演出结束时发言。
注意：1. 可增加细节，使文章连贯完整；2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Terry,
Hi, I’m Zhang Wen, monitor of Class 4, Grade 8.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We are all looking forward to your coming.
Yours,
Zhang Wen

There’s ______ apple on the table. _______ apple is for my little brother.

Some students are so ______ that they often make mistakes in their homework.

I’m not sure whether I can hold a party in the open air, because it ______ the weather.

—I’m going to Hainan with my aunt for my holiday after the exam.
—_______.

As everyone knows, rubbish _______ everywhere.

We’ll have dinner at Qianxilong Restaurant, which is famous ____ its food.

—How do you like the story?
—Interesting, _______ the end of it is not perfect.

I have two cats. One is black, and ______ is white.

—Will you please go to see the movie Guanyinshan with me?
—No, I won’t. I ______ already.
A. saw          B. have seen        C. see          D. will see

Peter regards Liaocheng as his second        because he has lived here for ten years.

Most children don’t enjoy doing housework. They like playing computer games rather than cleaning the rooms. But in Australia, Jim and Robert’s mother, Mrs Black, has good and proper methods to get their children to do housework.
Here is an example.
“Mum, have you worked out next week’s housework? Let Jim and me choose the cards I can’t wait. It’s fun!”
When Robert shouted out, his mother had already put all the cards on their big table. On the cards, there are some words like these, “sweep the floor, clean your bedroom, help mum cook, wash vegetables, make beds, feed the fish, cut the wood, clean the bathroom” and many others, Jim and Robert chose two cards for each day from Monday to Friday. Then they would hang them on the week day task board. Jim likes to clean the bathroom, so he picked up the card “clean the bathroom”. Robert loves to make the bed so he picked up his favorite card. Jim again picked up “wash vegetables” and Robert chose “feed the fish”. Soon the two boys were happy to take away all the cards
To help the children do housework, their mother thought hard and came up with this idea. Of    course, the parents did the housework on the weekends and left Jim and Robert two days free.
From the passage we know that most children like       .

Jim and Robert chose         card for the weekdays from Monday to Friday.

Jim likes to           .

The underlined phrase “came up with” probably means “         ”.

Who did the housework on the weekends?

I am 15. Now I’m studying English in London. My dream is to invent a language machine that can help me understand as many languages as possible. Marie, France May 15, 2011	I am 13. I dream of going to a top university after I graduate. I want to be a reporter in the future.] Michiko, Japan June 11, 2011
I am a 12-year-old girl. I like traveling very much. How I wish to visit Egypt some day! Masha, Russia April 15, 2011
I am a 16-year-old in Shanghai. The Jinghu High-speed Railway has been built. I’ll be able to reach Beijing by train in about 5 hour. My dream is to go to Beijing for a visit after I graduate next year. Wang Min, China May 20, 2011	I am 14 year old. I dream of inventing a machine that can send things or people from one place to another in a machine. Andrew the USA June 5, 2011

What is Michiko’s dream?

How will Wang Min be when she graduates?

Which sentence is RIGHT according to the passage?

From the passage we know that______want to invent something.

A．Marie and Wang Min	B．Marie and Andrew.
C．Wang Min and Michiko	D．Masha and Andrew.

The best title (题目) from this passage would be______

A．I have a dream	B．Five friends.
C．We like English	D．Our inventions.

阅读下列短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。

Have you ever been to Taiwan? China’s biggest island? (1)你想到那里参观一下吗？We’ll show you the best of Taiwan island. A five-day tour.

(2)___________________________ Only 5,000 Including Round- trip plane tickets between Beijing and Taiwan. Bus service around Taiwan. Great tour guide service.

Places Sun Moon Lake    A beautiful lake. A small island. On one side of the island, the lake looks like the sun, and on the other side it looks like the moon. (3) This is why people call it Sun Moon Lake. Ali Mountain The nearest mountain around Sun Moon Lake. A nice experience to have a party with Gaoshan people. A wonderful place to see a very beautiful sunrise. Penghu Lake A great place for swimming, fishing, boating and eating delicious fruit and fresh fish. Gao Xiong A great place to spend a full day shopping.

Book (预定） Now Office hours: Monday-Friday: 9:00a.m---7:00p.m Saturday: 9:00a.m---4:00p.m Tel: 6459—9561 Book by phone now for next month.

将文中划线部分（1）的汉语句子译成英语。
在文中划线部分（2）的空白处填入一个英语单词以说明所谈论的话题。
How many places can tourists visit in Taiwan seconding to this passage?
将文中划线部分（3）的英语句子译成汉语。
How long is the office hour on Saturday?

The students’ life today can be very stressful (紧张的). They are under pressure (压力) every day. They need a break from it. Parents should ask children to do something else. (4) ______ not let them relax in front of the TV. A hobby is the perfect answer.
There are many different kinds of hobbies. Chess is a good example. It is a very enjoyable game and it also helps children develop their thinking skills.
Collecting something is also a good hobby for children. A child can collect almost anything: key rings, stamps, postcards, old coins, etc. Many of these collecting can be both interesting and fun. They teach children a lot and broaden (益处). For example, gardening (). For example, gardening (园艺) is a useful hobby because it is a physical activity and it also teaches children about nature.
(5) A hobby can be useful learning tool. Children may becomes experts in something if they really love their hobbies. Children will also learn to become more organized and make places. Hobbies will also teach children a lot about responsibility(责任).
在文中划线部分（4）的空白处填入一个适当的连词使句意完整连贯。
在短文中找出可以替换下面所给句子的一句话。
It is a god hobby for children to collects something.
How many kinds of hobbies can you find in this passage?
Why is gardening a useful hobby?
将文中划线部分（5）的英语句子译成汉语。

阅读下面短文，从所给单词中选出适当的词，并用其正确的语言形式填在标有题号的空白处，使语意通顺、完整。（每空一词且每个单词只能用一次）

  My teachers thought I was the worst student. My family also had the     thought as my teachers.
When I was going to give up my studying, a new teacher, Miss White came to our school. She was young,    and knowledgeable (知识渊博的).
One day, I was sitting alone in my   , Miss White came up to me and talked to me happily. Soon her smile away my unhappiness.
“Do you think I can go to college?” I didn’t _____ why I asked such a question. I thought she must say “no”. ______ everyone else said so. But she said, “Dear, you can do _____ you want. Just try, and you’ll get closer to success. I believe you are the best!”
I was touched ______ by her words. I decided to study hard. From then on, we became good______. She often helped me with my study in her free time.
In the end, I _______ well in my studies and went to a good college. Miss White is an angel(天使). Her words have kept me going forward. She helped me to see that I am special and can be ____ in life.

根据对话内容，在每个标有题号的空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情景。
A: Hi, Tom! Tomorrow is Sunday. What are you going to do?
B: I’ve no idea. _____?
A: I’m going to work on my uncle’s farm. Would you like to come with me?
B: _______. How far is it?
A: About 10 kilometers.
B: ________?
A: We can go there by bus.
B: How long will it take us to get there?
A: About half an hour.
B:_______?
A: Let’s meet at the bus stop at 7 o’clock.
B: _____. See you then.
A: See you tomorrow.

根据表中所给的内容设计一个英文信封。

许多孩子都热衷于上网，但上网对学生而言有利有弊。请你根据下表提供的信息用英语写一篇小短文，描述上网的优点和缺点，谈谈自己的看法以及自己上网会怎么做。

注意：
字数：80左右。
短文的开头部分一给出，不计入总词数。
生词提示：disadvantage n. 缺点 cheat vt. 欺骗 go online上网
Today many students are interested in going online. But it has advantages and disadvantages. The advantages are:                                                                 
                                                                             
                                                                             
                                                                             
                                                                             
                                                                              

— What does Michael look like?
— He has big eyes and _______ wide mouth. 
A. a      B. an     C. the  

— I am thirsty. May I have something to drink?
— Ok. Here’s some _______.
A. rice     B. bread       C. water

— I often listen to the song Rainbow.
— So do I. It _______ beautiful.
A. feels    B. smells       C. sounds

— Mom, must I finish my homework now?
— No, you ______. You may have supper first.
A. mustn’t      B. needn’t      C. can’t

— ______ clever the girl is！ — So she is.
A. How      B. What     C. What a

— Where is Ben?  — He _____ to the teachers’ office. He will be back soon.
A. go    B. has gone      C. has been

— _____ Mary _____ Alice has joined the music club because they have no time. — It’s a pity!
A. Both…and        B. Either…or       C. Neither…nor

.The foreigners from the USA like Chinese dishes very much.
A.plates                B.food                  C.fruit

Sometimes I take a No. 31 bus to work.
A.by                  B.catch                   C.get

I like teachers who are amusing and can laugh with their students.
A.funny               B.serious                 C.strict

.She rose from being a nobody to become a superstar.
A.a famous person      B. an unknown person     C.an important person

_______ lion is a dangerous animal.Don’t you think so?
A.A                B.An               C.The

_______ our surprise,the twin sisters went to Peking University at the same time last year.
A.With             B.In                C.To

—Is this your ________ visit to my hometown,Zunyi?
—No.I’ve been here for many times.
A.one              B.the first            C.first

—Where’s Jack?
—He’s left a ________ saying that he will be back in a minute.
A.message          B.news               C.information

I like the car very much ,but I can’t afford it because the price is too ________.
A.expensive         B.high             C.dear

It will ________ much time if we drive instead of walking.
A.take             B.spend             C.save

Miss White doesn’t like buying nice clothes.She likes collecting story-books ________.
A.instead            B.either             C.too

—Must I finish my homework today,Ms Liu?
—No,_______.
A.you mustn’t       B.you don’t have to      C.you can’t

Thomas ________ the army for two years,so he misses his mother very much.
A.has joined        B.has taken part in        C.has been in

Jenny!Do you know that one-third of the boys in our class _________ the singer Zhang Shaohan?
A.like            B.likes               C.liking

My father spends much money on books,________ he’s not rich.
A.but             B.because             C.even though

________ good advice you’ve told me!Thank you very much!
A.What           B.What a              C.How

—Tom!Look at the man in black over there.Can you tell me ________?
—Oh!He is my friend,Jim.
A.what he is        B.who he is            C.how he is

—Would you mind opening the window,sir?
—________.It’s really hot.
A.Yes,please        B.Not at all.Do as you like
C.No,please don’t do that

—Mum,doing homework all the time makes me a dull.What about going for a picnic?
—________.
A.Help yourself      B.Good idea           C.You’re welcome

The question was once asked of a highly successful businessman,“How have you done so much in your lifetime?”
He replied,“I have   41 .I have turned my mind free to imagine   42  I wanted to do.Then I have gone to bed and thought about my dreams.In the night I dreamt about my dreams.
And when I awoke in the morning,I saw the way   43  my dreams real.White   44  people were saying,‘You can’t do that,it is   45 ,’I was well on my way to achieving what I wanted,”As Woodrow Wilson,28th President of the U.S.,said:“We grow great by dreams.All big men are
  46 .”
They see things in the soft fog of a spring day,or in the red fire   47  a long winter’s evening.Some of us   48  these dreams die,but others feed,protect and look after them;keep them through bad days until they bring them to the sunshine and light,it comes   49  to the people who sincerely hope that their dreams will come true.
So please,don’t let anyone steal you dreams,  50  try to tell you they are too impossible.
“Sing your songs,dream your dreams,and hope your hope.”
A.dreamed            B.changed              C.learned
A.how                B.what                C.which
A.to make             B.to realize             C.to achieve
A.another             B.the other              C.other
A.possible            B.impossible             C.important
A.dreams             B.dreamer               C.dreamers
A.on                 B.in                   C.at
A.had                 B.let                   C.kept
A.never               B.sometimes              C.always
A.or                  B.and                   C.but

情景七选五。请阅读下面对话，根据其情景，从方框内七个选项中选出能填入下面对话的五个选项。并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
W:May I help you?
M:Yes.I want to visit the Summer Palace and the Tsinghua University.  
W:Yes,this one does.You visit Tsinghus University in the morning.Right after lunch,the rest of the afternoon is spent in the Summer Palace.

M:  
W:About seven hours.  
M:At the Hilton Hotel.
W:Let’s see.The bus stops there at 8:50 am.
You should be back by 5:30 in the afternoon.
M:  
W:It’s 180 RMB,including lunch.
M:Are there any English-speaking guides?
W:I’m afraid not.But we have this guide book.
It tells everything about the places you’ll
see.It’s free.Please take it.
M:  .Thank you very much.

Ben Jones was walking home from school one day when he saw a black cat.It was walking across the srteet in front of him.Ben stopped,turned around,and walked down a different srteet to go home.Why did he do that?
“It’s unluchy when a black cat crosses the street in front of you,”says Ben,“I did not want to walk down that street!”
Many people think that some things bring bad luch of good luck.For example,some people think that 13 is an unlucky number.They never invite 13 people to a party.
“I never walk under a ladder(梯子),”says Ben.“And I never open an umbrella inside the house.They both bring bad luck.”
And what brings good luck?“We have a horseshoe over the front door of our house for good luck,”says Ben.
“And when I find a peney on the ground,I always pick it up .That brings me good luck all day!”
Why did Ben turn aroundd when he saw the black cat crossing the street?
A.Because he thought it was unlucky.
B.Because he disliked a black cat.
C.Because he was afraid of the cat.
In western countries,which number do some people think is unlucky?
A.4.               B.10.              C.13.
Which of the following things can bring people good luck?
A.Opening an umbrella inside the house.
B.Walking under a ladder.
C.Picking up a penny on the ground.
Where does Ben’s family have a horseshoe?
A.Over the front door.     B.Inside the house.      C.Under a ladder.
Which is the best title of the passage?
A.A black cat.
B.Good luck and bad luck.
C.Good things can bring good luck.

Who did a lot of work for the exams?
A.Sara.             B.Steve.             C.Both.
Sara enjoys _________.
A.playing computer games.
B.doing scientific experiments
C.learning English
The teacher thinks Steve needs to ____________.
A.improve his math     B.learn English better     C.play more cmputer games
In the teacher’s opinion,Steve should be __________.
A.a scientist           B.an English teacher       C.a comptuer programmer
Which of the following activities is the most suitable to improve Sara?
A.Playing computer games.  B.Watching TV.     C.Playing basketball.

Hands play an importanty part in our daily life.But do you know which of your two hadns you use more?Very few people use both hands epually well.Most of us are right-handed.Only about five people out of a hundred are left-handed.New-born babies can take hold of things with either of their hands,but in about two years they usually use their right hands.Scientists don’t know why this happens.
Monkeys are our close relatives in the animal world.Scientists have found that monkeys like to use one of their hands more than the other,but it can be either hand.There are as many right-handed monkeys as left-handed ones.Next time you visit a zoo,watch the monkeys carefully,you will see that some of them will use their right hands and others will use their left hands.But most of the people use their right hands better and this makes life difficult for those left-hadned people.We live in a right-handed world.
How many people among 100 people use their left hands better?
A.5%.                   B.50%.                 C.95%.
What’s the meaning of the underlined word “equally” in Chinese?
A.公正地              B.均等地               C.平凡地
New-born babies can use __________.
A.both of their hands    B.neither of their hands    C.their right hands
Which of the following is true?
A.There are more monkeys using their right hands than left hands.
B.There are more monkeys using their left hands than right hands.
C.There are as many right-handed monkeys as left-handed ones.
“We live in a right-handed world.”means __________.
A.Most people use their right hands better.
B.Few people use their right hands better.
C.Half of the people use their right hands better.

In the 1930s a young traveler was climbing the French Alps(法国阿尔卑斯山).He arrived at big piece of land without living things.It was ugly.It was the kind of place you hurry away from.
Then,suddenly,the young traveler stopped on the way.In the middle of this large land there was an old man.On his back was a bag of seeds.In his land was an iron pipe(铁管).
The man used the iron pipe to make a hole in the ground.Then from the bag he took a seed and put it in the hole.He did this again and again.
Later the old man told the traveler,“I’ve planted over 100,00 seeds.Perhaps only a tenth of them will grow.”
The old man’s wife and son had died,and this was how he chose to spend his final years.
“I want to do something useful,”he said.
(1)二十年以后那个年轻的游客已不再年轻。 He retutned to the place.What he saw amazed him.He could mot believe his eyes.The land was covered with a beautiful forest two miles wide and five miles long.Birds were singing,animals were playing,and wild flowers were here and there.
(2)The traveler stood there remembering the lifeless picture of the place that it once was.A beautiful forest stood there now,all because someone cared.
Why did the ola man plant seeds?_____________________________________________
How many seeds did the old man think could grow,all of them or only some?___________
What amazed the young traveler when he returned to the place?______________________
将短文中画线句子(1)翻译成英语。___________________________________________
将短文中画线句子(2)翻译成汉语。___________________________________________

Our beautiful classroom ________(clean) every day.
In order to improve Mary’s self-confidence,her teacher asked her to look at ________(she)in a mirror every morning and say “I’m the best. ”
She was very ________(happy) to fail the final exam.
Here are _________(tomato) noodles.They smell good!
Trust him!He has no difficulty _______(work) out the problem.
Cleaners clean the street every day.Their work is _________(true) common.
More and more people all over the country are worried about food _______(safe).
Windy does ________(badly) is P.E. than me.

There are many people are playing basketball these._________  ___________
Could you tell me the different between the two books.__________  ___________
It was my grandpa’s eighty birthday yesterday._____________  _______________
Bady,it’s very lazy for you to sleep late every morning.__________  ___________
I wrote an 800-word’s composition yesterday.___________  ___________
The fish we caught is still living.__________  ___________
The Great Wall is one of the most famous building all over the world._______  ______
If Tom will study hard this term,he will catch up with his classmates.________  ________

越来越多汽车进入我们的家庭生活，改善了我们的生活，但同时也带来了很多问题，如塞车和车祸，给家庭和社会带来极大的危害。作为中学生，我们应该怎样做呢？
请写一篇有关交通安全的短文(80字左右)
内容包含：
遵守交通规则，如走人行道/过斑马线。
别在街道上或马路上玩耍和踢球。
劝父母不能酒后驾车。
你可以适当增加内容，让短文通顺，过渡自然。
参考词汇：sidewalk 人行道 zebra-crossing 斑马线
注：第一段已给出，不计入总数
With more and more cars coming into our families,we are happy that it has greatly improved our life.But unluckily,it has also brought many problems,such as heavy traffic and traffic accidents.