2011年广西省百色市中考英语试卷（解析版）

The magazine___________ be Lily's, for we can find her name on the cover.

Basketball has a history of nearly 300 years. Today it is still loved by______ the young___
the old.

Tom rushed into the house______ his mother was cooking.

Hello! I'm very glad to see you. When_________ you_________ here?

In the piano contest, my brother didn't play well and I did_

You will achieve nothing _        you work hard.

— Look! There is a horse racing program on TV now.
— Hmm .... It __exciting.

— I suggest buying her a Teddy Bear for her birthday.
—_____someone else brings the same present?

— I often chat with my friends on the Internet.
— You are so smart! Will you please tell me____?

My car alarm is always______ whenever my neighbor's cat goes under my car.

— How is your English study?
Not bad. But I_______ learning English grammar.

— I wonder _ _.
— I'm afraid we'll be late.

31. Tom__________ his father, because they both are cheerful and easygoing.

Each time tourists travel to Beijing, they_______ the Forbidden City.

Your donation_________ and the money will be used to help the students from poor families.

—________ you________ the Beatles' story?
— Yes. And their songs are popular.

A．Did; hear

B．Do; listen to

C．Have; heard of

D．Have; listened to

Some parents might worry that their children's hobbies can _______ schoolwork.

Want to say "hello" from Disneyland? Send a post card!
Beautiful scenes of paradise (乐园), wild animals, silly pictures — you can find them all in one place. Where? On a post card! Have people always sent post cards? No. Before post cards, people liked sealed letters.
The idea for the first decorated (装饰) post card came to John P. Charlton in 1861. He thought a simple card with decorations would be a great way to send a note. Then in the late 1800s, post cards with pictures appeared. By law, people had to write their note on the front ——on the picture! The back was only for the address. Several years later, England allowed a divided-back post card. Then people could write their note on the back left side and put the address on the right. During the early 1900s, the golden age of post cards, picture post cards became a craze of the world. In 1908, Americans alone mailed over 677 million post cards. Today, post cards are the third most popular collection in the world after stamps and coins.
We can see some silly pictures on the post cards.
Post cards were produced before sealed letters.
In 1861, the first decorated post card appeared.
Post cards were most popular during the early 1900s.
Stamps, coins and post cards are the most popular collections in the world.

Here's an interview to a pilot about his life.
(R="Reporter;" P= Pilot)
R: How much time do pilots actually spend flying a plane?
P: It varies (WES'J) from about 20 minutes on some domestic (区别) flights to as much as 18 hours on international flights. It all depends on if the flight is a short- or long-haul flight.
R: Do pilots take breaks during flights or do they fly the whole time?
P: Yes, we take breaks during long-haul flights. Airlines assign (指派) three or four pilots to long flights. We take turns flying the plane.
R: If pilots are traveling all the time, how do they deal with jet lag (时差)?
P: Jet lag is annoying for almost all pilots. I try to go to sleep as I would at home.
R: How important is it to know the weight and size of the plane you are flying?
P: It is very important. We weigh almost everything put into the airplane and make estimates (估计) according to the number of people on each flight.
R: Do pilots eat the airplane food?
P: Yes, we eat business class food! Airplane food changes every season and is very delicious if you don't hate eating lobster (龙虾) every day! The pilots on the same plane are supposed to make different meal choices so that if one of the dishes causes food poisoning, only one of them will be sick. That way, at least one pilot will always be well enough to fly the plane!
The number of pilots depends on _.

In order to know the weight of the airplane, the pilots must know_ __.

What's the Chinese meaning of the word "poisoning" in the passage?

What does the pilot think of the airplane food?

What question doesn't the reporter ask in the interview?

Sitting on a chair all day in school can make anyone want to move around. So, more and more teachers are letting students have a ball. By sitting on exercise balls instead of chairs, teachers find students' posture (姿势) and attention improve.
Dottie Pownall, a fifth-grade teacher in West Virginia, USA, has been using balls as chairs since December 2008. "The students love them", she says. Pownall took a survey of her students. She found that 80% of the students thought sitting on the balls helped them pay more attention to what they were learning.
The teacher, Pisa Witt, felt so strongly about the use of balls as chairs, she started Witt Fitt. This company encourages the use of the balls. And the company educates not only teachers but also students on how to use them. "Our products are used in 24 states, three provinces in Canada, Puerto Rico ('波多黎各) and Japan," says Witt. "Research shows that sitting on the balls makes them sit up straighter. You can slouch (低头垂肩地坐) on a ball," says Witt, "but it feels awful." Because the students are moving, their blood (血液) increases. That carries more oxygen (氧气 to the brain (大脑), so the kids have more energy and can focus longer.
"Furthermore, they're fun." says Pownali.
What will happen if a student sits on a chair all day in school? The student will _________.

How long has Dottie Pownall used the balls?

In how many countries are the balls used as the students' chairs?

Teachers choose balls instead of chairs because sitting on balls helps the kids___________.

Which is better for kids to study in class, sitting on a chair or sitting on a ball?

用所给词的适当形式填空，每空限用一次。

_____________ careful to look both ways before you cross the sheet.
—I_____________ my money so I can buy a car.
— So am I.
Good boy! You’re doing such a good job of_________ materials for me.
The old teacher used to get up before the sun _____so that he could catch the early bus to work.
Every baby_____ the apple of the parents’ eye.
As a volunteer, she___________ love and hate, sadness and happiness in The past ten years.
He thinks it necessary____________ his sister in his speech, who has supported
him in his university study.

选择恰当的单词填空，将答案填写在文章下面的横线上，每词限用一次（有两个是多余的）

When he decided to produce his V-8 motor, Henry ford chose to make an eight- cylinder (汽缸) engine-block in one piece. But the engineers said that was 8___________
Ford said, "Produce it ______9_____."
"But," they replied, "it is impossible."
"Go ahead," Ford said, "and stay on the job until you   10  , no matter how much time is required."
Six months passed and nothing happened. Another   11    months passed, and still nothing happened, The engineers tried every possible   12   to carry out (执行)the orders , but lire request (要求) seemed impossible.
At the end of the year, the engineers again informed Ford they had found _ 13 way to carry out his orders.
"Go right ahead," said Ford. "I want it, and I'll have it."
They went ahead, and then, as if by a stroke (轻触) of magic, the secret was discovered. Ford had won   14 more!
Henry Ford was successful     15  one of his principles of success is that he believe what
he wants. If you can do this, you can equal (与……相当) your achievements in any calling for which you are suited.
______________  _____________ _______________     _____________
______________ _____________ _________________     _______________

阅读下面图示，完成短文，每空词数不限 （每空1分，共5分）
   
Here are the steps for___________________ hand wash! 
First, wet your hand with water. Then put some soap on your hands. And lather(形成皂沫)at least 15 seconds. _________________________, rinse your hands______________________  Dry _________________________ with some paper towel or a hand dryer. Finally, please________________________ to turn the taps off with towel

Breaking Bad Eating -Habits
Have you heard the expression "You are what you eat"? Well, do you like who you are’’
If not, break some bad eating habits and feel better about yourself.
Bad habit 1: ______________
Many packaged ( =" in" small bags) foods, such as frozen （纤维) dumplings ,rice rolls
and instant noodles (方便面) have lots of fat and calories (热量).
The solution: Read the instructions to find the healthiest foods that are low
in salt and nigh in fiber Also check to make sure they have ingredients such as
vegetables and grains When possible, use packaged foods as part of a "home-cooked"
meal. For example frozen （纤维) dumplings with fresh vegetables are better than
dumplings alone.
Bad habit 2:_____________________________________________
People without breakfast don’t have enough energy they need to get through the
morning. Eating breakfast improves your concentration, memory (冰冻的） and
mood.
The solution: Always keep a kind of quick foods like yogurt. Or have a standing
order a! breakfast place.
Bad habit 3:_______________________________________________
It takes your body at least 20 minutes to "tell" your brain that you are full,
 So last eaters usually eat more than people who eat slowly.
The solution: Try to slow down. Try eating at least some of your meals without I
V, hand phones or computers. Use a plate or bowl when you eat.
Bad habit 4:______________________ ______________
Healthy snacks between meals are fine. But when you snack instead of having real
meals, you will not eat your meals regularly. Plus, snack foods such as chips and
sweets aren’t very satisfying That makes it easy to overeat.
The solution: To get more energy, allow yourself two healthy snacks a day. Choose
snacks that will make you feel full. Try fruit, yogurt or nuts.
As we all know, bad habits can be broken. Take the first step toward a healthier
eating routine（常规）——star following these tips today!
给文中的横线处选择合适的标题,并将其字母代号填写在下面的横线上.(2分)
a. You are a fast eater.
b. You often don’t eat breakfast.
c. All your meals come in packages.
d. You snack too much.
Bad habit 1:_____   Bad habit 2:_____   Bad habit 3:_____  Bad habit 4:_______
Bad habit 1:_c_ Bad habit 2:_b Bad habit 3:_a___Bad habit 4:d_______
列举出文中提到的三种packaged foods: (1 分)
_______________  ____________________  ___________________
根据上下文，将文中划线句子译成汉语
It takes your baby at least 20 minutes to “tell” your brain that you are full.
                                                              
根据文章内容完成句子。
No eating breakfast is bad influence on your_________________, __________________,______________________ and __________________________
回答问题；How can you eat snacks healthily? (至少答出两种方式)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
从文中找出与所给句子意思相同或相近的句子。
Your heaith depends on the food you eat.
_______________________________________________________________________________

I found a story-book on the desk, it isn’t mine, it is ___,I think.

Many people have got the habit of buying flowers for their mothers on _______.

Last year, I visited a chemical factory in Baise, there are about _____ workers in it.

It’s raining heavily outside. Why don’t you _______ your raincoat?

The Smiths came to Shanghai in 2008,they ____ there for three years since then.

Your computer doesn’t work now, is there ________ with it?

—Miss Li, must we hand in our homework right now?
—No, you ____.You can hand it in tomorrow.

Since nuclear(核) pollution broke out in Japan, in March,2011,we are all _____ of it very much.

—Do you think _____ Xiao Ming can pass the high school entrance exam or not?
—Sorry, I’ve no idea.

A big party was held in NO.18 Middle School last night, the teacher with students _____ singing and dancing happily at the party.

Those toys for children look _______ and sell _______.

There _____ an English speaking contest(演讲比赛) for middle school students in our city in early July.

—Miss Gao, I am feeling bored. Would you mind my ________ here?
—You had better not, for smoking is forbidden in public now.

The policeman caught the thief ______ has stolen Mr. Li’s computer.

—Merry Christmas!
—_______.

One day, two friends were walking through the desert.__36__ the journey they had a quarrel, and one friend hit __37__ one in the face.
The one who was hit was hurt,__38__ he didn’t say anything. Instead, he wrote in the sand,“Today my best friend hit me in the face.”
They kept on __39__ until they found an oasis(绿洲).They decided to get some water. The one who had been hit fell into the mire(泥潭) and was in danger, but the friend __40__ him.
When he felt all right, he wrote on __41__.“Today my best friend saved my life.”
The one who had hit and saved his best friend asked him,“After I __42__ you, you wrote in the sand and now you write on a stone.__43__”
The other friend replied,“When someone hurts us, we should write it down in sand where winds of forgiveness(宽恕) can blow __44__ away. Bt when someone does something __45__ for us, we must write it in stone where no wind can ever blow it away.”

A．After B．During C．For D．Before

A．some B．each C．another D．the other

A．and B．so C．but D．or

A．walking B．jumping C．singing D．running

A．hurt B．left C．hit D．saved

A．the desert B．a stone C．a tree D．the sand

A．killed B．helped C．hurt D．quarreled with

A．When B．What C．How D．Why

A．it B．these C．them D．this

A．interesting B．good C．dangerous D．harmful

Alan worked in an office in the city. He worked very hard and really looked forward to his holiday. He usually went to the seaside, but one year he saw an ad. in a newspaper “Enjoy country life. Spend a few weeks at William Farm. Good food, fresh air, horse riding, walking, fishing…”
“This sounds like a good idea.”he thought, I’ll spend a month at William Farm. I’ll go horse riding, walking and fishing. It’ll be different from the seaside.” Four days later, he returned home.
“What’s wrong with William Farm?”His friend Jack asked him.“Didn’t you enjoy country life?”
“Country life was fine,”Alan said.“But there was another problem.”
“Oh, what problem?”
“Well, the first day I was there, a sheep died, and we had roast(烤肉) mutton for dinner.”
“Fresh meat is the best.”
“I know, but on the second day a cow died, and we had roast beef for dinner.”
“Lucky you!”
“You don’t understand,”Alan said,“On the third day a pig died and we had roast pork for dinner.”
“A different roast every day.”Jack said.
“Let me finish.”Alan said,“On the fourth day a farmer died and I didn’t want to stay there for dinner.”
Alan saw ________ in a news paper.

Alan usually went to ________ on the vacation.

Alan spent _________ at William Farm.

Alan had roast _______ for dinner on the third day.

From the passage we know that ________.

News 1
Yuan Longping, the father of hybrid rice, won the World Food Prize on Monday. Yuan developed the world’s first popular and widely known hybrid rice. Hybrid rice plants can make more rice than regular ones.
News 2
Have you ever got angry at books that are full of mistakes? Don’t worry, things will get better soon. Last week, China started checking textbooks, dictionaries and children’s books all over the country. The government said the results of the check would come out at the end of June.
News 3
People will see a new “star” in the sky soon. China plants to send a satellite into space by December 2006.It will stay in space for one year. It will go around the moon and take pictures. It must be very expensive, right? That’s for sure; 1.4 billion yuan!
News 4
Have you ever thought of being able to fly around the world in a few hours? One day, maybe you can. Last Saturday, the American X-43A airplane made its first flight. It reached a speed of 8,000 kilometers per hour. This makes it the fastest plane in the world.X-43A is only three to four meters long, but it’s very heavy. It weighs 1,270 kilograms.
The satellite sent by China will move around ________.

The speed of the fastest plane in the world is ______.

The checking of textbooks, dictionaries and children’s books will __________.

Which of the following statements about the new star is NOT true?

Yuan Longping won the World Food Prize because ___________.

Earthquake safety tips
On April 14,2010, a big earthquake hit Yushu,Qinghai.Over,2,000 people died. Many people were hurt. Why are there earthquakes?
The surface of the Earth has many pieces. These pieces are always moving. When two pieces move past each other, there is an earthquake.
Scientist are working hard to find out more about earthquakes. They try to predict(预测) them, but it’s very hard.
Do you    know how to get ready for an earthquake? Do you know what to do during an earthquake? Here are some things you should know.
What to do before an earthquake
Make sure you have two bottles of water, a packet of biscuits(饼干),a clean towel(毛巾),a few band-aids(创口贴),a radio and a flashlight(电筒) at home.
What to do during an earthquake
If you are inside:
★    Stay where you are. Quickly move under a strong desk, or along a wall. This will protect you from falling things.
★    Don’t stand near windows.
★    Turn off the lights.
★    Don’t get into a lift during an earthquake. If your are in a lift, get out as quickly as possible.
If you are outside:
★    Don’t stand near buildings. Things may fall on you.
★    Lie on the ground until the shaking stops.
An earthquake hit Yushu _______.

You need ________ at home before an earthquake.

You must protect yourself in an earthquake by ________.

The reason why an earthquake happens is that __________.

Which is TRUE according to the passage when you are outside in an earthquake?
A. You can play under a big tree.
B. You can’t stand near the buildings.
C. You can lie on the ground until the shaking stops.
D. Both B and C.

We all know the dangers of fires. It’s good and necessary for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire. Here are some suggestions.

Put a smoke alarm(火警) in the house. Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off. The alarm makes a loud sound. The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once.
Make escape(逃脱) plans. We should know all the ways out of the house. If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out. Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily.
Buy fire extinguishers(灭火器) in the house. Everyone in the family should know how to use them.
Practise for a fire. We do fire practice because we teach children about fire safety. Everyone in the family should know the following fire rules:
★    Don’t open a hot door! The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door.
★    Stay close to the floor! Smoke can be more dangerous than fire. The best air is near the floor because smoke rises.
★    What will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn? First, stop! Don’t run! The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop! Fall to the floor. Then roll! Turning over and over will make the fire go out. Put a blanket(毯子) around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you.
There are many possible causes for fires. A wise family is ready all the time. If there is a fire, don’t forget to call 119 for help.
When a smoke alarm rings at home, it means _________.

The writer advises us to do the following to prepare for a fire except that _________.

When a fire happens,____ if you open the hot door.

What are the right steps you should take when your hair or clothes catch fire?

What is the best title for this passage?

根据题意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式，每空只填一词。
Please help _______(你自己) to some fish, Tom. Don’t be so shy.
Man can’t live ________(没有) water, so we must make good use of it.
Please listen to the speaker _________(仔细地) when he (she) speaks.
She is such a pleasant and ___________(有帮助的)girl that we all like her.
The foreign teachers in our school are from Germany, they are ________(德国人).
December is the t_______ month of a year, New Year’s Eve is coming.
P_______ are lovely animals and they live mainly in Sichuan province.
My brother wants to i__________ all his friends to his birthday party next week.

The nurse does all the housework in my home every day.(改为一般疑问句)
________ the nurse __________ all the housework in your home every day?
We broke two teeth when playing football.(改为单数句)
________ broke a __________ when playing football.
Let’s go and help the old man to cross the road.(改为反意疑问句)
Let’s go and help the old man to cross the road,_________ ____________?
Jane will learn a new dance in the gym.(就划线部分提问)
___________ _________ Jane learn a new dance?
“Why do you stay at home?”my father asked.（把直接引语改为间接引语）
My father asked ________ I _______ at home.

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断，如无错误，在该行右边横线上打个勾（√），如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列要求改正：
此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词：在错的词下面画一横线，在该行右边的横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：①原行没有错的不要改。②全部打“√”不得分[题目见答题卡]

父亲节即将来临，学校广播室正在开展有关“父子（女）亲情”的征文活动。假如你叫李华（Li Hua），下列三幅图片描述的是你和父亲之间发生的一件往事，请你根据图片及所给文字提示，展开合理想象，写一篇短文，并谈谈你现在对此事的感想。
要求：1.语句通顺，行文连贯，书写整洁；
2.字数约70-80词；
3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。
提示词：ask sb. for sth., tell sb. to do sth., net bar, think of, feel sorry

Father’s Day is coming. I’m going to tell a story between my father and me. One day
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Li Hua