新疆乌鲁木齐高三第三次诊断性测验英语试卷

The traffic is not busy now. We             arrive before dark.

Millions of people are still homeless．Besides, there isn’t the most basic ____ from the Red Cross．

Playing a sport is      more than feeling tired．There are ____ effects that you feel after you play it．

Putting a candle in the window ___ a traditional practice in many cultures, ____ has a variety of meanings in the United States．

The people of New Orleans need to know they are not ____, and there are people near and far who will not let them homeless．

—What’s the best way to ____ the disease caused by biting insects?
——Ah, don’ t bite any!

Now when people refer to England, you find Wales ____ as well．

—What was the party like?
—Wonderful．It’ s years ____ I enjoyed myself so much．

The dress of this kind doesn’t suit me．Would you please show me ______ one?

—Why haven't you bought any butter?
—I ____ to, but I forgot about it．

．—____
—Sorry, I don’t know．

—You've agreed to go．So aren't you getting ready?
—But I          that you would have me start at once.

A．didn't realize

B．don't realize

C．haven' t realized

D．hadn't realized

Whether ways can be found to stop pollution or not is just ____ worries the public．

．—Do you think I should get a good guidebook?
—Yes, of course．____, you also need a good camera and comfortable shoes．

—How was your trip?
—Fine but ______．Milan was interesting．It’ s bigger than I expected, however a little ______ and dirtier．

完形填空（20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Everywhere, you will find "the white-haired boy", sometimes called "the fair-haired" boy．He gets special   36   , as if he were above everybody else．You will find him in school, in college, at home, or  37   you work．
In school, he is teacher's   38   , her favorite who can do nothing   39  ．Sometimes she lets him do little jobs for her．He comes to class in the morning, all shiny and clean．" He is always raising his hand,  40   with answers to the teacher' s questions．And he knows all the answers．
He gets into your hair, especially if you are at the  41   of the class and die teacher thinks you are slow at learning things．How you   42   the guy!
At college, he walks across the school ground as if he  43   it．Sometimes he wears a, colorful football or basketball shirt or sweater, with a bright red, or green or yellow college letter   44  worn on the front of it．What   45   shoulders, what muscles he has! He   46   the girls happy by just smiling at them．He has the mark of _47_ on him．   
At home, "the fair-haired boy" is  48   choice．Sometimes, he is the oldest son— 49  , the youngest．If you are in between, you are out of  50    ．
Then, you discover that there are others who   51   your feelings, ready to tell you their private  52   ．One of them asks, "What does he have that I haven't got?" You ask yourself the same question．
  53  , there comes a day when you decide to stop hating him. Is it  54  because he has been made boss and you  55   yourself working for him?

A．treatment B．belief C．courage D．encouragement

A．somewhere B．anywhere C．where D．everywhere

A．pet B．friend C．workmate D．child

A．correct B．wrong C．special D．difficult

A．curious B．willing C．interested D．ready

A．front B．top C．bottom D．point

A．hated B．envy C．admire D．like

A．brought B．won C．owned D．gained

A．freely B．quickly C．delightedly D．proudly

A．great B．broad C．manned D．bright

A．makes B．les C．takes D．keep

A．success B．challenge C．faith D．innocence

A．Father’s B．Mother’s C．Sister’s D．Grandma’s

A．seldom B．never C．usually D．at times

A．pity B．luck C．shame D．sight

A．understand B．realize C．share D．reach

A．opinions B．suggestions C．expressions D．thoughts

A．Gradually B．Finally C．Surprisingly D．Actually

A．certain B．true C．perhaps D．possible

A．see B．know C．notice D．find

              A middle-aged stranger visited us late on a dark rainy night when my father was working the night shift (a job for a period during the night). The stranger asked if he could wait under the eaves of our roof for the rain to stop. Then he disappeared, and we started hearing footsteps and creaking boards in the attic(the space or room at the top of a building, under the roof, often used for storing things). Was the stranger inside our house? My whole body couldn’t help but stiffen. In my mind’s eye, I could imagine the stranger pushing through the attic door and approaching us.
We immediately called Jerry, our neighbor, for help. He searched everywhere, but the visitor was nowhere to be found. As Jerry looked in the garage, he found the stranger lying underneath the car. Jerry exclaimed with fright, “You are not allowed to enter the house. Get off the property right now.”
We were determined to leave the house immediately. As we drove away, we saw the man blocking our way on the road and staring at us. We had to swerve to miss him. After that, I never saw the stranger again.
The text is mainly about                .

Based on the text, which of the following statements is true?

Why did the family leave their house on a late, dark night?

The text was written in order of            .

              Four common bad habits combined—smoking, drinking too much, inactivity and poor diet—can age you by 12 years, sobering new research suggests.
The findings are from a study that tracked nearly 5,000 British adults for 20 years, and they highlight yet another reason to adopt a healthier lifestyle.
Overall, 300 people studied had all four unhealthy behaviors. Among them, 90 died during the study, or 30 percent. Among the 400 healthiest people with none of the four habits, 8 percent of them died.
The risky behaviors were: smoking tobacco; downing more than three alcoholic drinks per day for men and more than two daily for women; getting less than two hours of physical activity per week; and eating fruits and vegetables fewer than three times daily.
These habits combined substantially increased the risk of death and made people who engaged in them seem 12 years older than people in the healthiest group, said lead researcher Elisabeth Kvaavik of the University of Oslo.
The healthiest group included never-smokers and those who had quit; teetotalers, women who had fewer than two drinks daily and men who had fewer than three; those who got at least two hours of physical activity weekly; and those who ate fruits and vegetables at least three times daily.
"You don't need to be extreme" to be in the healthy category, Kvaavik said. "These behaviors add up, so together it's quite good. It should be possible for most people to manage to do it."
The US government generally recommends at least 4 cups of fruits or vegetables daily for adults, depending on age and activity level, and about 2 hours of exercise weekly．
What problem may you have, if you smoke often and eat few fruits and vegetables?

How many of the 400 healthiest people with none of the four habits died?

What does this text mainly talk about?

What kind of life do you seek for? One that is frustrating and full of complaints every day? Or one that is filled with thankfulness, gratefulness and a positive mind?
The moment we open our eyes each day, we should be grateful that we are still alive．We are given a brand-new day．We are given another day to love．We are given another day of hope．We are given another chance to do whatever we have failed to accomplish．Those who have chosen to leave this place do not have any second chance．
We should be grateful every day．By being grateful, we will treasure the things around us．We will learn to appreciate life in a better way．Treat others better and find ourselves in a better mood every day．When we are thankful and grateful for the things we have, the universe tends to give us more．
By being thankful and grateful for our personal health, we will focus our attention on it and we would want to have a better well-being for our health．We will want to eat healthier food to nourish our body．After all, the body is the temple of our soul．We have to treat it well so that it can carry us a longer journey in life．
When we face problems in life, be thankful and grateful too．They are designed specifically for us so that we will be stronger and wiser．We are like a strong oak tree, facing the harsh weathers time to time．After each storm, we will grow stronger and strengthen our foundations for the next harsh weather．
The year 2010 has come to an end．Have you achieved what you aimed for in the past year? Be grateful for those you have achieved and especially for those you have not—both successes and failures．Failures and mistakes will give you valuable lessons．So, pick yourself up and try again this year．Good luck！
According to the text, how many kinds of life are mentioned?

What does the word "harsh" underlined in the text refer to?

A．severe

B．pleasant

C．fine

D．mild

According to the text, the life filled with thankfulness should be the following except that we       .

The sentence "We are like a strong oak tree…" in the fifth paragraph, we can see that the author used the writing technique of ____．

What would be the best title for the text?

Alaskan black bears hibernate for up to seven months a year, during which time they do not eat or drink, before waking up in virtually the same physical state they fell asleep in．
Now experts hope to develop methods of putting humans into a similar state which could help astronauts survive long missions and lead to new ways of treating severely ill patients．
While many studies have examined hibernation in mice and hedgehogs, little research has been done into the same condition in larger mammals such as bears．
But new research conducted at the Institute of Arctic Biology at the University of Alaska monitored the animals' body temperature, heart rate and muscle movements while they slept.
The research results showed that during a five-month hibernation the bears’ body temeratures varied between 30℃ and 36℃ in cycles that lasted between two and seven days—a pattern that was previously unknown in hibernating animals.
The research project leader said, "If our research could help by showing how to reduce metabolic(新陈代谢的) rates and oxygen demands in human tissues, one could possibly save severely ill patients. We simply need to know how to turn things on and off to take advantage of the different levels of hibernation."
Craig Heller, of Stanford University, who contributed to the study, added: "There has always been a thought that, if there is ever long-distance space travel, it would be good to be able to put people into a state of lower metabolism or a state of hibernation. That's almost science fiction but you can see the logical basis."
We know from the text that            .

A．during winter Alaskan black bears sleep for more than half a year

B．researchers have examined hibernation in humans

C．experts have got no results from their research

D．Craig Heller is a leader from the Institute of Arctic Biology

The best topic of the text should be                ．
． 

According to the text, we can infer that         .

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
E
It’s not that hard to be a better writer. Seriously, it’s especially true if you’re starting as a non-writer who’s just trying to be competent for day-to-day tasks.
1．Have a Structure．   1   Your body should consist of paragraphs that are grouped according, to topic, each one dealing with a single element of your subject．
2．  2  When you say a car runs "fast" , don't leave it at that．Show me how fast it is by ; detailing the vehicle' s top speed and acceleration, along with listing other cars it leaves in the dust．Do the same with every other significant modifier（修饰语） you use．
3．Don't pad words．  3  Most of the time, this ends up turning what' s essentially nice; writing into unreadable nonsense．You' 11 see this with heavy use of unnecessary adjectives and adverbs, along with useless phrases that can easily be cut off without losing meaning．
4．Choose good words．Sometimes, the way your text reads comes down to word choice．Don't say " converse" when you can say " speak" ; don' t write " adjudicate" when you say "decide"．  4 
5．Use a writing software．Notice that we didn't give any advice on grammar．That's because using a quality proofreading software can help you on that end．  5 

E．Basically, put your words to good use and find words that will make the experience easier for your readers．
F．Some ideas can be quite correct．
G．Sure, a few mistakes might slip in now and then, but a good tool will take care of most of them．

短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1．每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Although most people have a family, in their darkest moments many will turn to nobody they consider “a true friend” for support and advice. But what make someone “a true friend”, rather than just a good friend?
A true friend will always try harder help. They will be sensitive to their feelings and will not criticize you. They will offer help without being asking and will never expect anything in return.
A true friend will put aside whichever they are doing to come and see you if you are in seriously trouble. They will offer their support in your need, as if everyone else in the world is against you. If you don’t have many friends, but you have one true friend, and you are very lucky. But remember, if you have a true friend, you have to be his true friend too. True friend give as well as take.

书面表达（满分25分）
现在养宠物的人越来越多，虽然宠物给人们带来了很多快乐，但同时也引发了不少问题。请写一篇短文，描述一下养宠物的弊端。具体内容包括：
1．吵、脏、乱影响环境；
2．带来经济上额外的花费。
3．……
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．标题已为你写好。
Why I Quit Keeping a Pet