2011年广西南宁市中考英语试卷（解析版）

Many of us don’t pay much attention to the importance of eye care. It is said that if you take care of your body, then you can surely be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place.
There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, genes (基因) and aging (老化). Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight. If you happen to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a break every once in a while. Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example, sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight form UV rays.
Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins A, C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight, too. If a person exercises regularly (定期地) and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.
All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a person’s eyesight, too. In a world, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is.
_____ is the most important way to protect our eyes.

All the following causes can lead to bad eyesight except _______.

What should you do if you have to work in front of the computer?

What do the underlined words “UV rays”mean?

Which is the best title of the passage?

配对阅读 左栏是五个人的兴趣描述，右栏是七个网站的简介。请将五个人与他们感兴趣的网站配对，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

George loves dogs very much. He regards dogs as his friends. Now he keeps two in his house. He is interested in all kinds of information and news about them. Amy is a school girl. Reading short stories is her hobby. Every night, she would like to read one after finishing her homework. Judy likes listening to pop songs. She would like to download (下载) some to her MP4 so that she can enjoy them wherever she is. Henry is a very active boy. He likes playing ball games as well as watching them. He is also interested in searching news about games and sports stars. Kate likes surfing the internet for ideas. Mother’s Day is coming. She wants to do something different to thank her mother this year.

A．http: // www. workpage. com Classical Chinese novels can be found here, such as Journey to the West, Legend of White Snake and Three Kingdoms. You can know something about Chinese history by reading the long stories. The are good for you to read online. B．http: // www. search. com Do you want to search for the perfect gift suggestions? We have many for you, from expensive gifts to special and new ones. You will be pleased with our advice. Click our website now. C．http : // www. ez-tracks.com The latest and the greatest songs of all times and today like Katy Perry’s I Kissed a Girl with EZ-Tracks can be found here. You can listen online or download some for future listening. D．http:// www. classical. com This website is good for those who are interested in reading stories and poems. You can experience the joy by reading such fine short works. We hope they will excite people again into discovering the happiness that the excellent e-books bring. E. http://www.nationalgeographic.com You can get animal pictures, photos, videos, facts, photo galleries and more in our web. It tells you a lot about living styles of animals, the animal structure and the food they eat. You can also read news about them here. F. http://www.mzone.com Watch and listen to different kinds of music videos online, such as classical music, pop music, country music, rock and roll, etc. Get the latest music videos, news interviews and more. G. http://www.bluesky.com The best sports around the world include football, basketball, golf, rugby, WWE, boxing, tennis and more. Get the latest sports scores, professional players, team news, videos, schedules and fantasy games.

阅读下面短文，并借助上下文和插图补充所缺信息。每个空只能填写一个意义相符、形式正确的单词。并将答案填写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上。

Li Ming is a middle school student. His 15^th birthday is coming on   3^rd. One day, Li Ming walked past the shoe shop at the street corner. Once again, he stopped to look at the shop  . He felt happy to see the shoes that he wanted very much were still there. He really wanted to have    for his birthday. Looking down at his old shoes, he felt sorry for himself.
He sadly walked away and thought    to tell his mother about it. He knew she would give him    he liked if she could. But he also knew very well she had little money for that￥1299-Nike Shoes. He     not to go home at once, as he didn’t want to upset his mother. So he went to the park and sat on the    . There he saw a girl in a wheel chair. He noticed that the girl   the wheel with her hands. Li Ming watched her carefully and was   to find that the girl had no feet. He looked at his own feet, “It’s much   to be without shoes than without feet.” He thought. There was no reason for him to feel so sorry and sad. He went away and smiled, thinking he was luckier.

请阅读某网站论坛上关于“地球一小时”的文章，根据所提供的信息，完成下列表格，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。

From 8:30pm to 9:30 pm on Saturday, March 26th, 2011, a great number of people around the world turned off the lights for Earth Hour. It is a bit like an environmental New Year, providing a chance to help care for our earth and make people around the world learn how important it is to do that. What can do during this hour? We can do lots of run things in the dark, such as planning a candlelight dinner for our family or a group of friends, telling stories and singing songs with the kids and neighbors. What did you do for Earth Hour this year? Let’s share the Earth Hour stories.

Emma I was on one of the mountains near the city and took photos of my city. It was great to watch the stars and the moon after a busy day so that I could enjoy this relaxing moment.

Albert I work as a waiter in a restaurant. Our restaurant was still open even for Earth Hour as we got lots of reservations (预定) that night. So we spent the hour working by candlelight. And guess what? Our customers loved that and promised to come for next Earth Hour.

Brandon I turned off the main power to my house and went for a walk for Earth Hour. It was a little strange to walk in the dark, but it was only for one hour. Just think of what it must have been like before the invention of the light bulb!

Mary I invited my friends who know and support Earth Hour activities. We actually had a candlelight concert and we talked about the old happy days that we spent together in college.

 
Information Card

The date of Earth Hour in 2011
Albert’s job
What Brandon did when it was dark
Who stayed with Mary during the hour
The number of people who talked about their stories

你听说过Earth Hour这项活动吗？今年的Earth Hour你中如何度过的？请你写一篇题为“My Earth Hour 2011”的短文。

内容包括：
1. 你今年参加Earth Hour这个活动了吗？请表达你参加或者不有参加的心情。
2. 请描述你当时在哪里，与谁一起度过，做了什么事。
3. 请列举两件以上你在日常生活中经常做的有利于环保的事。
4. 号召大家加入到明年的Earth Hour活动中来。
作文要求：
1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的标题、开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
My Earth Hour 2011
The Earth Hour was from 8:30pm to 9:30 pm on Saturday, March 26th this year. ________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
I believe that we can make our earth a better place to live in.

— Look at _______ skirt. I bought it for Mother on Mothers’ Day, isn’t it nice?
— Oh, what _______ nice present!

Cheng Long and Li Lianjie have much _______. And they often play similar roles in the movies.

—Shall I take you home after school?
—No, thanks, Father will  _______on his way home.

—Do you know the kid with _______Bob is talking over there?
—Yes, it’s my cousin.

My uncle bought me an iPhone for my _______birthday.

—Who teaches  _______painting？
—Nobody, I teach _______.

I wrote _______ my brother last Saturday, but I haven’t heard _______him up to now.

A．from; to

B．to; of

C．to; to

D．to; from

Li Na, a word-famous tennis player from Wuhan, never _______her dream, She has just set a new record in the 2011French Open.

The head teacher with his students _______Teanchengshan Park if it _______tomorrow.

Don’t make so much noise. Lily, _______?

_______Lisa _______Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home to take care of the dog.

—Who’s the little baby in the photo, Li Ying?
—It’s me. This photo _______ fourteen years ago.

—Would you like _______ or shall we go by bus?
— I prefer _______,but we have to take a taxi, for time is short.

— _______ do you go shopping with your mother?
— I seldom do that.

I don’t know the girl in red. Could you tell me ________?

When I was 13 years old, a boy gave me an important gift. It was a   41  .
It was the early autumn of my   42   year at a junior high school, and my old school was far away.   43  , no one knew who I was. I was very   44  , and afraid to make friends with anyone.
Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt my heart   45  . I couldn’t talk to anyone about my problems. And I didn’t want my parents to    46   me.
 Then one day, my classmates talked happily with their friends, but I sat at my desk unhappily   47  . At that moment, a boy   48   the classroom. I didn’t know who he was. He passed me and then turned back. He looked at me and,   49  a word, smiled.
Suddenly, I   50   the touch of something bright and friendly.   51   made me feel happy and warm.
That smile   52  my life. I started to talk with the other students and made friends. Day by day, I became   53   to everyone in my class. The boy with the lucky smile has become my best friend now.
One day I asked him why he smiled, but he couldn’t   54   smiling at me!
It doesn’t   55   because all the dark days have gone. Now I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think you are lonely, you might always be alone. So smile at the world and it will smile back.

A．book B．help C．smile D．surprise

A．first B．second C．third D．last

A．For example B．In other words C．In the end D．As a result

A．happy B．sleepy C．lonely D．friendly

A．beat B．break C．strike D．shake

A．think about B．worry about C．talk about D．care about

A．as usual B．in fact C．as well D．once again

A．entered B．left C．watched D．locked

A．in B．with D．without

A．found B．saw C．felt D．knew

A．It B．Nothing C．They D．He

A．helped B．changed C．lived D．spent

A．closer B．quicker C．easier D．nicer

A．remember B．forget C．mind D．stop

A．remain B．affect C．appear D．matter

—We’re going to have a football match with Class 1.
—________.

My friend Tom comes from Canada and _______ is a tall boy with blue eyes.

Trees ________ every year to make our city greener.

Oxford University is ________ with tourists for its beautiful old buildings.

A．different

B．famous

C．special

D．popular

—What a big storm last night!
—Yes. I was doing my homework. Suddenly, all the lights in my house _______.

My grandparents like to live in a house _______ is not very big but bright and comfortable.

—Mum, can we go to the art museum tomorrow?
—Sure. But first we should find out ________.

Mrs Smith has a cute baby. It often smiles at people ________.

—Didn’t you finish your homework last night?
—_______, though I wasn’t feeling well.

—Look at the sign!
—Oh, I see.We _______ waste water.

YoYo Ma was born in 1955 to Chinese parents living in Paris. He began to study the cello with his father at four. A year later, when he was     36   years old, he gave his first concert. The family soon moved to New York, America. Later he joined Julliard School, a school   37   gifted musicians. He went to Harvard University to study music and graduated in 1976.
YoYo soon became famous for his concerts. He always tries to play the cello with music from different countries like Brazil and China. He wrote   38   for the film Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon. It sounds brilliant.
YoYo is sometimes forgetful. He once   39   his cello in a taxi in New York. He was really
  40   because it’s worth US $2,000,000.The taxi driver took it to a police station. YoYo was very thankful.

A．four B．five C．six D．seven

A．for B．as C．by D．with

A．a story B．an article C．music D．a poem

A．forgot B．remembered C．missed D．left

A．excited B．worried C．lonely D．bored

I heard a story about a famous scientist who had made several very important achievements.
What made him   41   from others?
He said it all came from   42   that happened when he was two years old. He tried to  43 
a bottle of milk away from the fridge, but the slippery(光滑的) bottle fell, spilling its milk all over the   44   floor.
When his mother came in,  45   shouting at him, she said, “Robert, what a great mess(一团糟) you have made! I have never seen such a big puddle(水坑) of milk. Would you like to get down and play in the milk for a few minutes   46   we clean it up?”
Indeed, he did. After a few minutes, his mother said, “Robert, when you make a mess like this, you have to clean it up at last. So,   47   would you like to do that? We would use a towel or a mop. Which do you prefer?” He chose the towel and together they cleaned up the milk.
His mother then said, “We had a failed   48  in how to carry a big milk bottle with two small hands in the kitchen. Let’s go out and fill the bottle with water and see if you can   49  a way to carry it without dropping it.” The little boy learned that if he held the bottle at the top near the lip(杯口) with both hands, he could carry it without dropping it.
This scientist then said that it was at that moment that he knew he didn’t need to be afraid to
  50  .So, what have you learnt from the story?

A．serious B．similar C．different D．important

A．an experience B．advice C．a promise D．an idea

A．pass B．bring C．drink D．take

A．kitchen B．bedroom C．bathroom D．living room

A．from B．with C．because of D．instead of

A．after B．before C．as soon as D．since

A．when B．what C．how D．why

A．experiment B．condition C．survey D．research

A．look B．discover C．recognize D．develop

A．clean the floor B．spill milk C．make mistakes D．realize mistakes

What is an e–reader? An e–reader is a small computer. It can hold thousands  of e–books. So people want to throw away heavy schoolbags and read with small, light e–readers. For example, a US high school has put its paper books away. Teachers and students are using e–readers now. “It’s so convenient. You can have so many books right at your fingertips.” said Meghan Chenausky,16. Chinese schoolchildren are also trying e–readers. Hanvon WISEreader is the most popular e–reader in China. It weighs about 260g and is as big as a regular textbook. It is a special e–reader. Students can make notes on it. They can use it to download textbooks from school computers. It can also send and receive homework. New e–readers are not just for reading. They have WI-FI(无线网络) and multimedia(多媒体).Parents think these may hurt children’s study habits. “I think WI-FI is not necessary for kids.” says Zeng Wenwen,43, Beijing.

   根据短文内容，判断下列句了正误。正确为“T”，错误为“F”。并在答题卡上把“T”或“F”涂黑。
An e–reader can keep thousands of e–books.
An e–reader can help to make schoolbags lighter than before.
In every US school, e–readers are used instead of paper textbooks.
The passage mainly introduces the size of an e–reader.
A different opinion is against the WI-FI and multimedia of e–readers.

Part One
China’s worst drought in fifty years is doing harm to most of the country’s south. Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Anhui and Jiangsu provinces have suffered the most because of little rain.35 million people have been affected by the big thirst, according to China’s Ministry of Civil Affairs.4 million of them cannot get safe drinking water.
Dongting Lake in Hunan has now become smaller by two thirds. Gao Yibing, fisherman, said, “No eggs were produced, so there’s no young fish. We would not be able to fish anything in autumn and winter.”
Part Two
Medecims Sans Frontieres, or Doctors Without Borders, is a group that helps people in need. In 1971,some French doctors and journalists formed MSF. In 1999,MSF won the Nobel Peace Prize.
Doctors of MSF go to different countries to help poor people for free. These people are sick and hurt. They do not have enough money, food or water. MSF work in more than 70 countries including Iraq and Sudan. There are wars, disasters or diseases in these countries.
MSF doctors treat these sick people and speak out for them. They try to tell the world about what they see in the poor countries. This makes the world pay more attention to these places.
Part Three

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上按要求作答。
The best title for Part One may be _______.

Part One may be from ____.

A．a newspaper

B．a letter

C．an advertisement

D．a notice

Which of the following is NOT TRUE about MSF?

Part Three gives us information about ________.

By booking two tickets for 2011 China Music Valley,you can save ________.

Gordon Williams’s hobby may seem strange to people when they meet it for the first time. But it is a traditional craft(手艺).He builds model ships inside old bottles.
Gordon has always loved ships, especially sailing ships from the old days. His interest in this hobby began many years ago when he visited a museum in Ottawa, Canada, where there was a display of model ships in bottles. Gordon thought the display was wonderful. But he wondered how the craftsman got the ship through the thin neck of the bottle. Gordon decided to find it out.
He found an old master craftsman who was willing to teach him the necessary skills. First, Gordon takes an old bottle. Then he puts in a layer of putty(一层油灰),carefully shaped and painted it look like the sea. Next he builds the ship. To get the ship through the neck of the bottle, Gordon holds down the masts(桅杆).Once the ship is inside the bottle, he takes a long, thin tool to raise the masts.
Gordon has completed well over one hundred models. His wish is to build bigger model ships, such as aircraft carriers. This will be more challenging, as he will have to build the ship actually inside the bottle. His hobby certainly needs time, patience and a steady hand.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上按要求作答。
What’s their opinion when people first meet Gordon’s hobby?

How did Gordon become interested in this hobby?

For Gordon, the most difficult step that he wanted to learn was _______.

Which of the following pictures shows the last step of Gordon’s work?

Gordon’s new plan is more challenging because he will _______.
A. build a bigger model ship inside the bottle
B. build more than one hundred ships
C. put a bigger model ship inside the bottle
D. make an aircraft carrier

In Chicago, a computerized system has been developed that controls(管理)traffic on the city’s 235 miles of seven expressways. Now one—a controller—can follow the movement of Chicago’s traffic by looking at a set of lights. The system uses electric sensors(感应器) that are built into each expressway, every half a mile. Several times a second, the computer receives information from each sensor and translates it into green, yellow or red lights on a map in the control room. A green light means traffic is moving forty-five miles an hour, yellow means thirty to forty-five miles an hour, and red means heavy traffic—cars standing still or moving less than thirty miles an hour.
“See that red light near Austin Avenue?”the controller asked a visitor.“That’s a repair truck fixing the road, and the traffic has to go around it.”At the Roosevelt Road entrance to the expressway, the light kept changing from green to red and back to green again.“A lot of trucks get on the expressway there,”the controller explained.“They can’t speed up as fast as cars.”The sensors show immediately where an accident or a stopped car is blocking the traffic, and a truck is sent by radio to clear the road. The system has lowered the number of accidents by 18 percent. There are now 1.4 deaths on Chicago’s expressway for each one hundred million miles traveled, while in other parts of the county there are 2.6.
Traffic experts say that the Chicago system is the “coming thing”.Systems like Chicago’s are already in use on some expressways in Los Angeles and Houston.“Chicago has taken the lead,”said New York City’s traffic director and he added,“Chicago’s a good example.”
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上按要求作答。
The passage is mainly about ________ on expressways in Chicago.

When the cars move under 30 miles an hour, ________ on the map in the control room.

According to the passage, we may learn __________.

In Paragraph 2 the underlined word “it” refers to ___________.

The writer writes the article mainly by _________.

请根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出五个适当的句子补全对话，并在答题卡上按要求作答。其中有两项是多余的。
A: Welcome to I COOL, YOU COOL, madam. How can I help you?
B: ______
A: This way, please. These are the latest fashion._____
B: It looks cool. But I don’t like bright green.
A: We’ve got other colors: pink, grey ,dark red and yellow._______
B: Pink. Could you show me that light pink one?
A: _______ And it’s very thick.
B: I like it._______
A: It was 100 dollars and now it’s only 80 dollars.
B: That’s a great price. I’ll take it.

请根据所给句子的意思，从下面的方框中选出可以填入句子中的单词，并将其字母标号填在答题卡相应的位置。

There is a river ____  /____  the village.
My grandfather ____  /____  eats junk food, so he is in good health.
My brother John wants to be a ____  /____  when he grows up.
I went to Tibet last year and I won’t forget this ____  /____  journey.
We should ____  /____  English as much as possible.

请根据对话内容，在下面的空白处填入适当的词，使对话完整与正确，并将答案填在答题卡相应的横线上。每空一词。
David: Oh, the fridge is empty, so we have to go out for ___ tonight.
Susan: What ____ the French restaurant on Broadway Street?
David: Oh, no. Maybe it’s the best in town, but it’s too ___.Let’s go to a cheaper one.
Susan: There’s a new restaurant called Tortilla Flat.
David: Where is it?
Susan: It’s on Hope Street, just ____ to the post office.
David: We’d better hurry. It’s already 7 pm, and most restaurants stop serving food by 9 pm.
Susan: Don’t worry. We can __ the restaurant in 5 minutes.

请根据所给句子的内容，从下面的方框中选出适当的词，并用其正确的形式填在答题卡相应的横线上。每空一词，每词限用一次。

Betty ______ now much taller than she was last year.
After a long walk, the little boy got tired and fell ______ soon.
The boy is too young to look after ______.
I think the computer is one of the most important ______ in the world.
The weather report says it will be cloudy in some ______ cities in the coming days.
—Hi, Jack! What’s wrong with Peter?
—Hefell off his bike yesterday. Luckily, he was not ______ hurt.
My students find English ______ to learn and they like it very much.
Kate ______ a beautiful dress at her 18th birthday party yesterday.
—These tables are very nice. Which one would you like, madam?
—I’d like that brown one. It uses the ______ space.
We will arrive at that small village in about one and a half ______ time.

假定你是李华，正在参加英语夏令营。请你用英语写一篇发言稿，谈谈你在夏令营的活动及收获。
写作要点：
1.擅长运动，参加篮球队及比赛，学会与队友合作……
2.喜爱英语，参加“英语角”，结交新朋友；用英语交流，提高英语水平。
参考词汇：与队友合作work with the teammates;英语角the English corner
写作要求：
1.词数60-80；（开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）
2.文中不能出现真实的校名和人名，否则不得分；
3.所给的要点必须都用上；紧扣主题，适当发挥。
Hello, everyone!
I am Li Hua. I have learnt a lot on the English Summer Camp.
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