暖春三月，贴心开学测 高一英语第一套

I’d like to express my congratulations to you _________ winning the competition.

After the quake, the whole city lay in ____ ruins. However, with all the efforts, ________ new Tangshan was born.

The speaker _________ his voice to make herself heard.

As is known to all, earthquakes are ___________ disasters _________ can destroy buildings and kill people.

I __________ read books rather than go to the countryside this weekend.

All of my classmates have __________ fond of the new teacher since he came to teach us.

Travelling is interesting but ______________.

The movie "Red Sorghum" __________________ the novel written by Mo Yan.

The man was a stranger in the city and the police had no clue to his _____________.

Plan your activities so that you are rested and refreshed when something important ______.

All hope was not lost. Slowly, the city began to _____________ again.

In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too _________ to eat.

-- What did the teacher say?
-- He told me _________ again.
A. not to be late              B. to not be late
C. to not late                 D not to late

Only after Mary read her composition the second time         the spelling mistake.

--I’m taking my driving test tomorrow.
--________________.

完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
For many years, my parents had a fortune from a fortune cookie that            , “You and your wife will be happy in your life together.” They        it in a framed picture of themselves smiling near a beach in Cuba. I always enjoyed seeing the picture and the fortune; it gave me a        of stability(稳定). I would say that they had a wonderful twenty-six-year          . There were, of course, good times and         times, but they were able to work together to make the life they wanted. In my opinion, there is not much more than one can ask         .
When my mother was fifty-one, she got a cancer（癌症）on her tongue. Operating would have bad effects on her voice, and she would have been required to use a feeding tube for the          of her life. She chose radiation treatment（化疗）. More than one year later she was forced to have a tracheotomy(气管切开术), which meant that she            her voice and had to start using a             tube. She decided with my father not to go through any more treatments and to            at home. During this           difficult time, I married my husband. We moved in with my parents to            my father and to be with my mother. Five weeks after my wedding, my mother           at home with the whole family present.
The day after her death, my family went out to         – we really weren’t up to cooking a big family meal. My father chose a Vietnamese(越南)       . We ate our dinner, talking about my mother and         memories. It was a bittersweet         . We had all loved her so much, but at the same me we were         that her suffering was over. After dinner, we         our fortune cookies. My husband’s fortune read, “You and your wife will be happy in your life together.” We       .

A．wrote B．read C．told D．talked

A．kept B．left C．forgot D．liked

A．emotion B．safety C．sense D．happiness

A．life B．family C．home D．marriage

A．wonderful B．strange C．bad D．poor

A．for B．of C．with D．over

A．other B．last C．rest D．first

A．lost B．raised C．lowed D．started

A．flowing B．feeding C．medicine D．water

A．work B．lay C．stay D．arrive

A．possibly B．especially C．probably D．extremely

A．offer B．help C．command D．swap

A．recovered B．suffered C．died D．passed

A．walk B．picnic C．visit D．eat

A．hotel B．restaurant C．cinema D．museum

A．sharing B．remembering C．collecting D．packing

A．meal B．place C．moment D．dusk

A．sad B．upset C．determined D．glad

A．made B．found C．opened D．cooked

A．laughed B．smiled C．cried D．preferred

Daniel Olin was 11 years old when his parents moved to Canada. He liked his new school and made friends there, but then things at home started to change. His mum and dad began to argue and the arguments got worse and worse until one day, Daniel's mum left. With his father working long hours, Daniel felt very lonely and very unhappy. He wanted to escape, to run away. And that’s what he did.
Very early one terribly cold morning when the snow was deep on the ground, he packed a bag with some clothes, some chocolate and a map of Canada and set off to a forest. He ran and ran until he could hardly breathe.
His feet were heavy with the snow but he still walked on through deep snow, not even watching where he was going.
Then, disaster struck. A rock hidden by the deep snow caught his feet and Daniel fell to the ground. He had broken the bone. He was very cold and was starting to feel tired, but he knew that if he fell asleep in the snow, he would certainly die from the cold.
A tree shook ahead. From within the branches(树枝), a pair of yellow eyes watched Daniel. The puma  (美洲狮) had been following him. A puma is a large wild cat with claws that could tear Daniel into pieces. But instead of moving in for the kill, the puma walked up to Daniel and lay across his chest, arms and legs. Daniel was too frightened to move, but soon the warmth of the animal reached Daniel and he began to feel better. From time to time, the puma pressed his muzzle (鼻) against Daniel and rocked his head gently. Clearly, the puma knew that Daniel must not fall asleep. This animal should have been a real danger to Daniel and yet the boy began to feel safe.   They remained like that for several hours until Daniel and the puma heard voices.
Daniel ran away from home because ______.

Why didn’t Daniel notice the rock that caused him to fall?

Why did the puma press its muzzle against Dan and rock his head gently from time to time?

What is the best title for the story?

“Earthquake!” The word flashed in my brain. A roaring sound filled my ears. I tried to hide beneath my desk. The desk did a wild tap dance, slipping and sliding towards the center of the room. I twisted(扭曲) my body and grabbed at the windowsill(窗沿) behind me, somehow kicking free of my dancing chair. I tried to stand. My legs skated away as if on a bucking escalator(弯曲的自动扶梯).
My fingers shook, grasped and held the windowsill tightly. Somewhere through the roar sounded the terrified scream of some wounded animals. I looked behind me and tried to steady my gaze on the other kids but the scene was a dizzy nightmare. Some of the class were sitting in the middle of the room, surrounded by chairs and desks. One girl was screaming. A boy was trying to move across the floor to the door in a crazy overarm crawl(肩上爬行).
I cried aloud, “I’m going to die. I’m going to die. Save me, I’m not ready to die, I’m not ready!”
I moved forward on my knees and pressed my face against my clenched fingers(握紧拳头). Suddenly I realized that the rocking had stopped. Perhaps I wasn’t going to die.
The roaring sound was made by ____________________.

When the writer clenches his fingers he is ___________________.

Paragraph 2 describes the ________________________.

At the end of the passage there is a feeling of ___________________.

Your best friend is possibly the most important person in your life. But sometimes friendship’s road is not always smooth, or it’s a total dead end. What do you do when this happens?
Scenario(设想) 1: Drifting Apart(渐行渐远)
You’ve found that your friend no longer wants to jog (慢跑)with you. She’d rather hit the chat rooms, or she’s become crazy about hanging with her new interest.
It’s a bummer when old friends start having less in common. But it might still be worth trying to get into your friend’s new interest, trying something new on your own, or meet some new folks who like doing the things you enjoy. Another thing to try is talking to your friend about it- in a non-this-is-your-fault(过错) way. The goal is telling how you feel, not “winning”.
Scenario 2: Fights
“Yes, he is.” “No, he isn’t.” the argument could continue forever.
No matter how sure you are that you’re right, friendship is based on RESPECT. Since you and your friend aren’t clones(克隆), you will disagree sometimes! Is it worth fighting over? If it is trivial(无价值的), why not give it up? Agree to disagree(保留不同意见) and get on well with life. Even if you’ll never agree, try to see the other person’s viewpoint. At least honor his right to have his own opinions. Never get physical. Violence can make a small problem into a disaster.
Scenario 3: End of the Road
Is the friendship over? If you are not the one ending it, it feels as if a knife cut your heart into pieces. But the thing is that you can’t force someone to be your friend. Give yourself time. But don’t freeze in a looking-back, holding pattern(模式). Be open to new friendship. You never know when the “best friend forever” will come along.
The underlined word “bummer” in the third paragraph can be replaced by “________ thing”.

You are advised not  ______ when your friend reduced communication with you.

In the writer’s opinion, showing disagreement ______________.

The purpose of the passage is to teach you ________________.

One of the best-known women in the world is a small doll(洋娃娃). This famous doll, called Barbie, was created by Ruth Handler in 1959. Now Barbie is known everywhere. Before Barbie, all dolls were made to look like babies. People thought that this was a way to teach young girls how to become a good mother. Barbie was the first doll made to look like an adult instead of baby.
From the beginning, Barbie was a modern career(职业) girl. There was a different Barbie for each job: nurse, teacher, police officer, race car driver, professional basketball player, pilot, as well as the very first female to fly in space. Barbie made it possible for young girls to dream about a future other than being a mother and a housewife. It showed girls that they had choices and could become anything they wanted to be. At the time, these ideas were very new and positive. The movement for equal opportunity(机会) for women had just begun and women wanted to have the same chance as men to do important work.
However, Barbie’s approval(认同) as a role model has not lasted. Today, many people criticize(批评) Barbie for making young girls too concerned about their appearance(外表). These people complain that the beautiful, well-dressed Barbie seems to tell girls that while they can hope to have different career, it is more important for them to be beautiful and thin. The female figure that Barbie represents has also been criticized for being unrealistic(不现实). Young girls might think that Barbie’s figure is beautiful and desirable(可取的). However, if Barbie were a real person, she would be six feet tall and wear a size three shoe!
What does the passage mainly discuss?

Which of the following statements is NOT true?

The author suggests that Barbie’s figure is ________.

单词拼写（共10小题；每小题0.5分，共5分）
Although he was in his eighties, he still led an a_________ life.
Judging(判断) from his _____________(口音), he must be an Australian.
He is so s ____________that no one can persuade him to change his mind.
English is the ______________(官方的) language in many countries.
He didn’t pass the exam, so he looked very u__________.
Chinese is our n___________ language.
The man saved the girl from the river and her mother was very g__________
He is Kind-hearted so he is w___________ to help anyone in trouble.
He __________(不理睬) the doctor’s advice and goes on smoking.
I didn’t r_____________ your voice on the phone at first。

书面表达（共20分）
假如你是李华，你昨天收到好友晓东的来信，他说他上了高中以后感觉很郁闷，很孤独，学习压力大，作业完不成，上课听不懂等诸多学习和生活的问题，想辍学。请你帮帮他，给他提些建议。
注意：1. 字数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．可紧扣主题适当发挥。辍学; drop out of school