2011年广西壮族自治区柳州市中考英语试卷（解析版）

I didn't hear you because I    the news on the radio.

They will lose the game    they try their best,

I      my homework, I guess I can't join you.

The teachers     came for a visit are foreigners.

The Spring Festival   in January or February.

Jenny is on holiday now. I wonder     .

Beautiful pictures of mountains and forests, clear skies, flying birds, wild animals, silly faces — you can find them all in one place. 46   ? On a postcard! Have people always sent postcards? No! Before postcards, people  47  sealed (密封的) letters.
The 48   for the first decorated (装饰的) postcard came to John P. Charlton in 1861. He thought a simple card  49 a border would be a great way to send a note. Then in the late 1800s, postcards which had pictures on them 50   . By law, people had to write their note on the front—on the picture! The back was 51  for the address. Several years later, England allowed a divided-back (背面隔开的) postcard. Then people could write their 52   on the back left side. And they put the address 53  . During the early 1900s, the golden age of postcards, people around the world were more and more 54   picture postcards. In 1908, Americans alone mailed over 677 million postcards.
Today, postcards are the 55   most popular collection in the world after stamps and coins. You can always see or get a lot of newly-designed postcards, especially on New Year's Day.

A．How B．When C．Why D．Where

A．liked B．hated D．lost

A．advice B．picture C．idea D．card

A．above B．with C．under D．for

A．happened B．changed C．ended D．appeared

A．even B．only C．still D．ever

A．note B．word C．address D．letter

A．on the front B．on the back C．on the left D．on the right

A．surprised at B．interested in C．expected by

A．first B．second C．third D．fourth

                              

Reporter: How long have you been a firefighter?
Wilson:   For eight years. JP Reporter: How did you get started?
Wilson: First, 1 had to take a lot of tests in two weeks. Then, I went to the firefighter school for four months. 1 learned how to put out fires and how to use equipment I also
had a full-time training every day!
Reporter: How do you stay safe on the job?
Wilson: I wear special clothing. It helps keep me protected from fire. I also carry an oxygen tank (氧气瓶) and a mask (面具). They help me to breathe in a smoke-filled building. Reporter: Are there any new tools that firefighters use?
Wilson: We have a special camera that can see in the dark. It can find heat. That way, we can
exactly tell the place of a fire. Reporter: Do you save pets?
Wilson: Just three days ago, I helped save some cats. They were hiding under the beds. Pets
usually bide during a fire because they are afraid of danger. Reporter: Do you ever get afraid?
Wilson: No. There is no time to he afraid. I just think about what to do to put out the fire safely. Reporter: What do you like best about being a firefighter?
Wilson: Helping people!
Kate Wilson has done her job for____________.
A. 2 weeks b. 3 days c. 4 months D. 8 years
To become a firefighter, Kate Wilson ____________at first.

A．took a lot of tests	B．learned to stay safe
C．saved some animals	D．used fire equipment

Kate Wilson says she does not get afraid because_____________.

As a firefighter, Kate Wilson likes____________ most.

What did the reporter make this interview for?

Welcome to Shawnee Mountain, a great place for skiing! All people can have a wonderful time here. For more information, you can visit www.shawneemt.com or call 570-421-7231.

Shawnee Mountain is a wonderful place for___________.

Two parents and a child of 45cm tall will pay ___________for the lifts on weekend,

If a soldier goes to the mountain, ___________should be shown for a lift ticket.

It is known that people can go to Shawnee Mountain___________.

Which is NOT TRUE according to the passage?

Sometimes people come into your life and you know at once that they were sure to be there. They serve some sort of purpose, teach you a lesson or help find out who you are or who you want to become. You never know who these people may be: your classmate, neighbor, teacher, long-lost friend or even a real stranger. But you know that every moment they will affect (影响) your life in some serious way.
Sometimes things happen to you. At the time they may seem terrible, painful (痛苦的) and unfair. But later you realize that without getting over those difficulties you would have never realized your further ability and strength. Everything happens for a reason and nothing happens by chance or with good or bad luck.
The people you meet affect your life, and the successes and failure (失败) you experience, create who you are. Even the bad experiences can be learned from. In fact, they are probably the most poignant and important ones.
Enjoy every day even every moment and take from it everything that you possibly can, for you may never be able to experience it again. Talk to people you have never talked to before, and really listen. You should set your sights high, hold your head up, tell yourself you are a great one and believe in yourself.
You can make your life anything you wish. Create your own life and then go out and live it.
The people we meet     .

From the passage, we know that bad things can make us     .

The underlined word "poignant" in the passage means "      ".

A．平淡的

B．明显的

C．深刻的

D．艰苦的

The writer's advice is that we should     .

Which is the best title for the passage?

阅读短文，并按要求回答问题。
Several Asian hospitals are doing experiments with tele-medicine. Tele-medicine is a technology that allows doctors to "see" patients without them being in the same place. This is made possible through high-speed communication networks （网络）.At both ends of the line, the
way of video-meeting lets them see and talk to each other. Blood pressure (血压) and body temperature are directly shown on computers.
Tele-medicine is already in wide use in some places such as the United States and Germany. Among other uses, village doctors hold "consultations (会诊)" with far-away experts（专家）. The experts can also help them during operations.
Tele-medicine has been slow to reach Asia because of high costs, besides other reasons. When things improve, this technology will develop very fast. Chinese University of Hong Kong's medical school has joined a big hospital in Beijing, and Thailand is building a tele-medicine station connecting 20 areas.
Tele-medicine will do good to patients because doctors from different places can see them and give their medical advice. The help is quite important if the disease is an unusual one. It also helps spread medical knowledge among experts.
As tele-medicine develops well, its costs will be lower and it will become very popular in the medical field.
Tele-medicine is already in wide use in some countries.
Tele-medicine allows____________ without them being in the same place.
Why does tele-medicine develop slowly in Asia besides other reasons?
_____________________________________
What is Thailand doing according to the passage?
_____________________________________
_____________________________________

根据下列句子的意思及所给的汉语提示，写出空缺处单词、固定短语或固定搭配的正确形式。
Betty is a good friend of m________. We often help each other.
They have invited a_________(science) to give them a speech on space.
Mrs. Chan told us to write as_________(care) as we could.
We Chinese sometimes__________(借) words from English when talking.
Victor__________(敲) the door before he walked into the room.

将所给单词连成完整、正确的句子。（单词不得重复使用，标点已给出）
sing, does, she, well
this, much, is, how, watch
Mary, list, shopping, a, let, make
way, the, to, knew, park, we, the
am, will, succeed, day, some, he, sure, I

假如你看到或听到下面这则消息，请以李华的名义，给你的英国笔友Davy发一封电子邮件，告诉他这个感人的故事及你的感受。

提示：(1) Tell him the true story.
(2) Talk about how you feel about it.
(3) Say something about what you can learn from it.
要求：
（1）文稿须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。
（2）电子邮件的开头和结尾己给出，不计入总词数。
（3）词数：60〜80个。
参考词汇：money order (汇款单), go on, be moved (感动), be full of love
I'd like to tell you a true story. Li Baoyuan. a student of Hebei Agricultural University came from a poor family. Unluckily,
he_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________-.

从下面方框中选出与下列各句中划线部分意思相同或相近，并能替换划线部分的选项。（共4小题，每小题1分；计4分）

The radio reports that there will be another strong wind in South China.
Well, talking about my study, I’d like to begin with my Englishlearning.
Little Kim usually loses her way in the city.
Time goes by quickly!

—Is            magazine yours, Joe?
—No, I don’t have            magazine.
A. a; a  B. the; the   C. the; a 

—Could you tell me           ?
—He’s a bank clerk.
A. who your father is   B. what your father does        C. where your father works

—Oil is everywhere in this store, so you             know smoking is forbidden here.
—I’m sorry.
A. can     B. may    C. must

I'm sorry to have you waiting so long for Marcia, and I'm afraid it'll be ten minutes             she comes back.
A. before  B. after  C. until

The old man asked the girl to take another seat            he wanted to sit next to his wife.
A. because    B. so that     C. so

—I have to be off right now.
—What a pity! I            you could stay a little longer with us.
A. think B. am thinking C. thought

The students in the higher grades            I met in a football game are my good friends now.
A. when B. which C. who

—           scientific attitude is needed in developing our city.
— I agree with you. In this way, we can make           mistakes.
A. Fewer; less B. Less; more C. More; fewer

—Would you like some juice or coffee?
—           . I really don’t mind.
A. Either     B. Neither    C. Both

Because of the support from all over the country, beautiful new buildings             here and there in the earthquake - hit areas in Sichuan.
A. can see      B. can be seen    C. will be seen

—Where’s my music disc? I can’t see it!
—You’d better             the disc carefully in your bedroom.
A. look up     B. look through    C. look for

—I like this set of sofa so much, but I don’t know          it in my small house.
—You’re supposed to put it in the living room.
A. where to put B. why to put C. how to put

Kate was so glad          she received a Christmas gift from his grandparents away in Thailand.
A. that   B. when   C. if

There’s          wrong with the camera. Look! It works well.
A. something   B. nothing   C. everything

While we were running on the playground, Jack suddenly stopped             and lay on the ground, so we all stopped          what was wrong with him.
A. to run; to see   B. running; seeing  C. running; to see

—May I come in?
—________
A. Come in, please.         B. It doesn’t matter.          C. That’s OK.

Tony has many Chinese ______.
A. stamp                 B. stamps                  C. a stamp

My mother asked me _____ the room.
A. clean                 B. cleans                   C. to clean

There are a lot _____ students on the playground.
A. of                    B. in                      C. by

—What are _______ teachers doing?
—They are having a meeting.
A. this                  B. that                      C. those

Bob is _________ than John.
A. tall                   B. taller                    C. tallest

Mrs. Smith has _____ son and a daughter.
A. a                     B. an                      C. the

The flowers smell ______.
A. well                   B. badly                   C. good

—How long may I keep the book?
—You ________ keep it for two weeks.
A. may                   B. must                    C. will

Speak louder, please. I can’t ________ you.
A. see                     B. hear                   C. write

Tomorrow is the boy’s ________ birthday.
A. seventh                 B. seven                 C. seventeen

—Could you tell me ________ the party?
—Next Friday.
A. where we are going to have
B. when we are going to have
C. when we were going to have

—You have found your lost umbrella, haven’t you?
—Yes. I _____ it behind the door this afternoon.
A. have found              B. will find               C. found

Half of the work ______ by now.
A. has finished              B. has been finished       C. have been finished

—Mr. Brown is a hardworking man and he has achieved great success.
—_________
A. So is Mr. Green.            B. So has Mr. Green.        C. It’s the same with Mr. Green.

选择与画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。（5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
I am glad to see you.
A. happy                 B. sad                   C. old

The girl can run very fast.
A. quickly                 B. slowly                C. quietly

I bought an ice cream in the shop.
A. river                   B. store                 C. home

Mr. Wang will arrive in England in two days.
A. put on                  B. turn off               C. get to

He did the work all by himself.
A. already                 B. together               C. alone

Last year my dad got a new job in a small town,__51__ my family moved there. On my first __52__ at the new school I was really worried. The teachers were friendly, but the __53__ was the other students. They didn’t seem friendly. I knew nobody and I couldn’t __54__ understand what they said.
During the break all the other students went out. I didn’t know where to go, so I ___55___ in the classroom. After a while, a ___56___ came back in and came up to me. I ___57___ what he wanted to do. He took ___58___ out of his bag and said to me,“Would you like something to ___59___?”It was an apple. Suddenly I felt really ___60___ and we began to talk.
It was Tony who gave me the apple and now he is my best friend. I am thankful to the apple, which started our friendship.
A. or                   B. so                    C. but
A. day                  B. spring                 C. winter
A. project                B. custom               C. problem
A. hardly                B. ever                  C. even
A. danced               B. stayed                 C. sang
A. woman               B. girl                   C. boy
A. knew                B. wondered               C. thought
A. something            B. anything                C. nothing
A. eat                  B. drink                   C. read
A. shy                  B. happy                  C. lonely

Tom has a strong and faithful dog, Bruce. The dog likes playing with Tom. Sometimes he also follows Tom’s father to work.
One morning when Tom’s father worked in the field, he took off his coat and put it on the ground under a big tree. He turned to the dog and said,“Watch my coat, Bruce!”
Bruce sat down on the coat. Later Tom’s father remembered he had to buy some food. So he hurried to the shop. After shopping, he went home directly and forgot all about his coat and the dog.
Late in the evening Tom looked for his dog everywhere in the house, but he couldn’t find him. At this time Tom’s father suddenly remembered his coat and the dog. He went back to the tree at once. He found that Bruce was still sitting on the coat!
根据短文内容判断正误,正确的在答题卡上涂A,错误的在答题卡上涂B。（5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
Bruce likes playing with Tom.
One morning, Tom’s father went to work in a factory with the dog.
Tome’s father went home with the dog after shopping.
Bruce watched the coat from morning to evening that day.
Bruce was angry with Tom’s father.

Happy Time Park

   根据文章信息，选择正确的答案。（5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
The park is in the ______ of the city.
A. north             B. east             C. west
You can take a ______ bus to get to the park.
A.No.16              B.No.6              C.No.4
There is ______ in the park.
A. a zoo                B. a cinema         C. a plant garden
If you visit the park on Wednesday, you must leave the park ______.
A. before six o’clock in the afternoon
B. between 16:00 and 18:00
C. before four o’clock in the afternoon
Which of the following is TRUE according to the advertisement?
A. You can do sports in the park except swimming.
B. If you feel ill or get hurt in the park, you can find doctors for help there.
C. You can have a barbecue in the park if you buy something in the shopping centre.

Who do you admire(崇拜)?Different people may have different ideas.
If you’re a sports fan, perhaps the person you admire most is a great basketball player, and Yao Ming is probably the one in your mind. If you study music or play an instrument, perhaps the person you admire most is gifted musician like Mozart, who began to write beautiful music at a very young age. Or maybe you admire great scientists, for example, Yuan Longping.
We have many reasons to admire famous people and we often give much of our respect to them. However, we shouldn’t neglect those who are common, such as nurses, train drivers, firemen, cleaners and so on. They may be working in a corner of the world without being noticed, but all these people spend their working days serving the public. They show great dedication(奉献).However, what they do is often unnoticed by us. Have you ever thought of what our life will be like if they stop working?
So next time when you appreciate famous people, don’t forget those who are common around you.
根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
Yao Ming is a great ______.
A. pop singer                B. actor                C. basketball player
Mozart began to write ______ when he was very young.
A. music                 B. letters              C. books
The underlined word“neglect”in Paragraph 3 means______.
A. give comments on         B. make fun of          C. care little about
In Paragraph 3,the writer mainly points out ______.
A. the reasons why we admire famous people
B. the importance of common people’s work
C. the places where common people are working
What’s the main idea of this passage?
A. Famous people are admired by most of us in our life.
B. Common people should also be given respect as the famous ones.
C. Common people should be given the most respect in our society.

单词拼写：根据句子意思及所给的中文或首字母提示完成单词，请将完整的单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每空只能填一词。（5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
I am going to have a ______(蛋糕) for lunch.
There is a ______(钢笔) in the box.
Jim was ______(幸运的) to get a chance to study in America.
It’s hard to I ______ living in a place where there is no water.
As her bike is still here, I don’t s______ she has left.

任务型阅读：阅读短文，根据文章内容补全所给的五个残缺的句子。每空只填一词，请将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。（5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
The summer holiday is coming, which can be a relaxing time for sleeping, eating good meals and seeing old friends. Try to take some time off from school and spend a few weeks of fun. Here are some ideas for planning your summer holiday.
First of all, joining a club is a good choice! You can join a music club, a sports club or an art club. It’s good for your future development and the teachers in the club can give you good advice.
Doing something good for society is also great. There are many volunteer(志愿的) programmes for you to choose from, such as looking after the old or the young, cleaning the streets, planting trees or keeping the traffic in order. You know that teens can also make the world better.
Have you ever lived with another family? You can join in a programme called “Meeting a New Family”.Two families exchange their children for some time so that they can learn how to get on well with others.
Summer camp is still popular today. An English summer camp may be a good choice. You can not only make friends but also practise your English.
The writer gives some ideas for ______your summer holiday.
to learn drawing, you can join an ______club.
Teens can make the world better by ______as volunteers.
In an English summer camp you can ______your English.
If you are one of the children in the programme “Meeting a New Family”,you ______live with you own parents for some time.

根据对话内容，从方框中的六个选项中选出五个合适的句子补全对话，请将句子的字母标号填写在答题卡对应的横线上。（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）

A: Good morning, Miss Li.
B: 
A: May I ask you a question?
B:  
A: What’s this in English?
B:  
A: Can you spell “cup”?
B:  
A: Thank you very much.
B: 

根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词完成句子并填写在答题卡对应的横线上。部分单位词在填入前需要进行词形转换，每个词单只能用一次，每空只能写一词。（5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
You   go    minute    far    way
W: Excuse me, can you show me the     to the City Park?
M: Yes. Just   along this street and turn right at the end, and you’ll find it on your left.
W: Is it   from here?
M: No, it isn’t. It will take you only ten   to get there on foot.
W: Thank you for    help.

根据中文意思完成句子。请将答案写在答题卡对应的横线上，每空词数不限。
请问现在几点了？
Excuse me,______ is it now?
同学们，请看黑板。
Boys and girls,______ the blackboard, please.
李梅是个诚实的女孩。
Li Mei is _____ girl.
每个人都应该做些有助于保护地球自然环境的事。
Everyone should do something to help protect the Earth’s ______.
那艘底部坏了的船需要修理了。
The boat ______ is broken needs repairing.

假设你是一名中学生，名叫李华，曾经到英国学习、生活了三个月。在那期间，你住在大卫(David)家中。现在学习已结束，你刚回到家，特意给大卫写一封70词左右的英文信，内容包括以下方面：

要求：1.信件内容要包含所给的提示信息，可适当发挥。
2.信的开头和结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数。
3.文中不得出现真实的人名与校名。
参考词汇：culture(文化),invite(邀请)
Dear David,
I’ve just got back home. I want to say “Thank you” most at the moment.               
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua