2011年湖南省长沙市中考英语试卷（解析版）

阅读下面短文，根据文中意思，从方框中选词恰当的词，并在答题卡上对应题号后面的横线上写出各单词的完整、正确的形式，使短文文理通顺，意义完整。

 
Most of us have probably heard of Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck, and manyfamous Disney characters. Perhaps we have even seen them in But have you ever been to Disneyland? In fact, there are now several different Disneyland amusement parks   the world.
Disneyland is an amusement park, but we can call it a theme park. It has all the normal attractions that you can find at an amusement park, but also has a theme. The theme, of course, is Disney movies and Disney characters. For , you can find a roller coaster in amusement parks, but in Disneyland, the theme of the roller coaster is Disney characters. This that you can find Disney characters all over the roller coaster. You can also watch Disney movies, in Disney restaurants, buy Disney gifts. And you can see Disney-characters walking around Disneyland all the time!

有两名国际交流生想加人你们学校的英语俱乐部。请你根据下面的日程表，用英语给他们介绍俱乐部每周的活动安排。
☆☆学校英语俱乐部活动日程表

注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，但文中不能出现学校的真名；
3.开头已给出，不计人总词数。
Hello! Welcome to join in our English club. Let me tell you the calendar of our school English club.

—May I come in?
—________
A. Come in, please.         B. It doesn’t matter.          C. That’s OK.

Tony has many Chinese ______.
A. stamp                 B. stamps                  C. a stamp

My mother asked me _____ the room.
A. clean                 B. cleans                   C. to clean

There are a lot _____ students on the playground.
A. of                    B. in                      C. by

—What are _______ teachers doing?
—They are having a meeting.
A. this                  B. that                      C. those

Bob is _________ than John.
A. tall                   B. taller                    C. tallest

Mrs. Smith has _____ son and a daughter.
A. a                     B. an                      C. the

The flowers smell ______.
A. well                   B. badly                   C. good

—How long may I keep the book?
—You ________ keep it for two weeks.
A. may                   B. must                    C. will

Speak louder, please. I can’t ________ you.
A. see                     B. hear                   C. write

Tomorrow is the boy’s ________ birthday.
A. seventh                 B. seven                 C. seventeen

—Could you tell me ________ the party?
—Next Friday.
A. where we are going to have
B. when we are going to have
C. when we were going to have

—You have found your lost umbrella, haven’t you?
—Yes. I _____ it behind the door this afternoon.
A. have found              B. will find               C. found

Half of the work ______ by now.
A. has finished              B. has been finished       C. have been finished

—Mr. Brown is a hardworking man and he has achieved great success.
—_________
A. So is Mr. Green.            B. So has Mr. Green.        C. It’s the same with Mr. Green.

选择与画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。（5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
I am glad to see you.
A. happy                 B. sad                   C. old

The girl can run very fast.
A. quickly                 B. slowly                C. quietly

I usually go to school on ________foot.
A a   B. the   C. /

---How often do you see your grandparents?
---________.
A Five days   B. Once a month   C. In a week

When I came back yesterday evening, my brother ________ his homework.
A is doing   B. has done   C. was doing

---When were you born?
---I was born ________ a cold winter morning in 1996.
A on   B. in   C. at

________ nice hat it is!
A How   B What   C What a

--Have you ever been to Shanghai?
---Yes. I ________ there a few months ago.
A have been   B. went   C. have gone

---What about________ a rest?
---OK. Let’s go out and have a walk.
A. to take   B. takes   C. taking

---What are you looking for?
---I’m looking for the book ________ you lent me yesterday.
A. that   B. who   C. whose

---How is your father feeling today?
——Much _______. He can’t go to work today.
A. bad     B. worse         C. better

---May I use your cup, Tom?
---Sorry, it ________ by my sister just now.
A.was broken   B.is broken   C.broke

A mother planted many kinds of vegetables in her garden. One day, she said to her 31________, “Betty, come here. Look at all these little yellow marks on the 32________ of the cabbages. They are eggs of a kind of insect(虫子). They are very beautiful but very bad for cabbages. This afternoon you must 33________ all the eggs on the leaves and kill them. In this way, you will help us have 34________, greener and bigger cabbages.”
Betty didn’t think she could do it 35________ and in the end she forgot all about it. The mother fell ill for a few days and 36________ work in her garden. When she was well, she took Betty with her to the garden to see the cabbages. To 37________ surprise, the insects had eaten every leaf. When Betty saw this, she began to 38________. Then her mother said to her, “We should never put off what we have to do today till 39________. And you must learn to deal with the bad things while they are small, 40________ it will turn into a big problem.
A son  B. mother   C daughter 
A tress   B. leaves   C. grass
A find   B. eat   C. fly
A worse   B better   C thinner
A at most   B at last   C at once
A must   B couldn’t   C need
A my   B their   C his
A cry   B wait   C run
A yesterday   B today   C tomorrow
A. but      B. or     C. and

(判断型)阅读短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的写（T），不符合的写（F）。（共5小题，计10分）
When you are watching TV, you will notice that more and more famous stars make the ads on TV. Many people believe them because they are famous. But have you ever thought if the ads are real or not?
In the past few years, lots of stars have been on TV or newspapers as spokesmen(代言人) of some products(产品), such as Sanlu Milk and Haojixing Study Machine. People spent much money on these products, but at last, many of them were not like what the stars said. More and more people are very angry with the famous actors for making the ads after the accident of Sanlu Children Milk.
What are the public’s ideas about the famous people making ads on TV? Do you agree that the famous people should take responsibility (负责任) if the products have any problems? A research shows that about 36% think it wasn’t the famous stars’ fault(过错)，but they all think famous stars should give out the money they got from the ads or the charity(慈善机构). More than 34% think the famous stars must take responsibility. They are dishonest and lose themselves in the public.
So we should be more careful when we buy things advertised by the stars. We must find what these things are really like instead of only listening to what the stars say.
Many people believe the ads because they’re made by famous people.
In fact, some products were not like what the stars said.
About 36% think famous stars should give out the money they got from the ads to the charity.
All the famous actors are not honest and lose themselves in the public.
When we buy things, we should only listen to what the stars say.

Mother’s Day is coming. It is a time to let Mom know she’s special to you. Finding the right gift for Mom on that day is not always easy. We often want something personal and thoughtful. But how can we make? These following ideas may help you.
Gift of Time
Moms just want to spend time with their children so make it a Mother-Daughter/ Son Day. Spend the whole day with her. Do the things she likes doing with her.
Home Video
Take your family videos and make them a short home video. She can enjoy it whenever she misses you. Although it may take a lot of time, the process(过程) can be great fun and the result is often priceless(无价的).
Mom Mix
Make a CD for her. It’s a collection of all the songs that remind her of you and your growing up.
Write a Letter
Write a letter instead of a simple card. Write about all the good memories you have with her and all the things she has done for you.
Flowers
People send carnations(康乃馨) on Mother’s Day. You can easily spend a lot of money on them. If you have flowers in your garden, or can handpick them, it can be a great gift.
Dinner
Make a dinner and invite her over. You can also take it over to her house and surprise her. Just don’t forget to wash the dishes after the dinner.
Why is it not easy to find a right gift on Mother’s Day?
A. Because we want to save money   B. Because mothers don’t like gifts
C. Because we always want to get something special
Making a home video may be _________.
A fun   B. boring    C. easy
What does the underlined word “remind” mean in Chinese?
A 使…防范   B. 使…想起   C. 使…经过
How many kinds of ideas have been mentioned here for Mother’s Day?
A 4    B. 5    C. 6
From the passage we know ________.
A you can buy a big cake for your mom on Mother’s Day
B. writing a letter is better than sending a simple card to your mom on Mother’s Day
C. inviting your mom to eat in a restaurant is a good gift for her.

When Oakland High School in California moved into a new building, the students and teachers noticed a strong smell. Then almost half of the students began to have a headache and a cough. Experts (专家) came to find the cause of the sickness. Finally, they discovered that the air in the building was not safe to breathe. They were surprised to find out that the desks and chairs in the school library caused the trouble. These desks and chairs were made of particleboards(合成板). This kind of board is cheap. It is made of very small pieces of wood held together with a chemical (化学物质). This is just one example of a modern problem that is most common in cities—indoor air pollution(污染).
People have worried about air pollution for many years, and the government has spent lots of money trying to clean up the air of big cities. But now we found that we are still breathing unhealthy air. A study shows: Indoor air pollution is almost two to five time(倍) worse than outside pollution. So remember to open the windows and don’t stay too long in modern buildings with windows closed.
Many students and teachers _________ after they moved into the new building.
A were very happy and excited   B. didn’t feel well    C. felt tired because of hard work
The experts came to Oakland High School for _________.
A staying with the sick students and teachers  
B. taking away the desks and chairs
C. finding the cause of the illness
Which of the following is Not true according to the passage?
A. The indoor air pollution is common in cities.
B. We needn’t worry about the outside pollution.
C. The air in this school library was not safe to breathe.
A study shows that indoor air pollution is _________.
A even worse than the outside pollution   B. not so bad as outside pollution
C. the only problem to worry about
What’s the main idea of the passage?
A Never move into a new building   B. We shouldn’t buy cheap desks and chairs
C. The indoor air pollution is a big and common problem.

阅读下列图表，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共5小题，计10分）

Millie doesn’t like ________.
A homework   B. drawing   C reading 

Simon Webbe will come to Hong Kong on __________November 1 st, 2011.
A. Monday    B. Saturday    C Sunday 

Which of the following is Not true?
A There is going to be a party for Chinese New Year.
B. Only the Chinese people can go to the party.
C. The party will last 6 hours.

If 3 adults (成年人) and 2 eight –year-old children visit Changsha, they at least pay ________ for the tour.
A ¥ 360   B. ¥ 410   C. ¥ 470
Changsha One –Day Sightseeing Tour
Adult: ¥ 100. 00
Senior Citizen/ Student: ¥ 60.00
Child(5-15 years): ¥ 50.00
Family (2 adults & 2children): ¥ 260.00
Complete tour lasts about 8 hours.     
From the information below, we know that _________.

A. Ben only wants to live in a hotel of his own country.
B. Joe feels lonely now.
C. Elisa doesn’t want a pet now.

Eileen Collins is the first woman ever chosen to be a spaceship pilot. She is also the first woman to command (指挥) a spaceship. Today she has flown more than 5, 000 hours in more than 30 kinds of airplanes.
Talking about high school, she said, “I began reading all kinds of books about famous women pilots. These women went and flew into dangerous places. Their stories encouraged me.” In 1977 Eileen got a pilot’s license and the following year she graduated(毕业) from university. She went into space in 1999 at the age of 43. She took with her the hopes and dreams of a nation of young people on the earth.
Eileen is not only an astronaut (宇航员) but also a wife and the mother of a young daughter. She has short curly hair and friendly brown eyes. She met her husband, Pat, while they were together in the air force(空军).
When she was named as the First Woman Spaceship Commander in 1998, Eileen smiled and said, “When I was a child, I dreamed about space. It was only a dream that I would be one of the astronauts someday. I hope all children will be encouraged to reach for their dreams, when they see I go into space. I believe dreams do come true!”
How many hours has Eileen flown?
When did Eileen go into space?
What does Eileen look like?
Who did Eileen meet in the air force?
Did Eileen believe that her dream would come true?

W：What are you going to do for your vacation, Jack?
M：I’m going to travel with my sister in Italy.
W：Oh, a great country!__________?
M：It’s always sunny and warm.
W：___________?
M：We are going to leave on July 15 th.
W：___________?
M：We’ll stay there for a few days.
W：What are you going to do there?
M：____________.
W：Oh, that’s wonderful. Have a good time!
M：Thank you. Goodbye!
W：_____________!

“If he doesn’t call me, I’m going to die!”
That’s a pretty normal feeling. It means you are “in love” ---kind of. It’s puppy love (早恋、初恋)，not real love--- not true love, yet.
Puppy love is common among students all over the world. In the West, people think puppy love is a healthy part of a teenager’s life. In China, parents and teachers think it is a problem.
Puppy love is beautiful. It’s cool to love someone, or be loved by someone else instead of your mother or your dog. It can make you a better person. You will know how to use your love to help other people.
If you find yourself “in love”, it’s OK, but …wait! 现在你有许多重要的事情要做。Think of these questions: Will you still love him or her ten years later? Do you have enough education to find a good job and live a happy life with the person you love in the future? What would you do if you found someone better than him or her? I bet (打赌) you are not sure of these answers. Why? 因为你太小还不懂真爱。
True love will come when you grow up. Now, you should try to be the best person you can be, and do the very best you can. That means doing well at school and being a good son or daughter first.

近年来，中小学生健康问题日益引起人们的关注。请你用英语就该问题谈谈你的看法。
要求：（1）内容包括①列举中小学生面临的健康问题。
② 请谈谈怎样才能保持健康。
（2）字数：60---80词。
（3）短文中不得出现你的真实姓名、学校名和地名。