2011年山东省滨州市中考英语试卷（解析版）

皮特是一个诚实的男孩，是吗？
Pete is an honest boy,  ①  ②?
雨下得如此大以致我不得不呆在家里。
It is raining   ①     heavily     ②    I have to stay at home.
这是一个多么有趣的故事啊！
①  ②  interesting story this is!
别在阳光下看书，否则你的眼睛会受到损害。
①  read in the sun,     ②     you will have your eyes hurt
我们应该学会与别人友好相处。
We should learn to ①  ②   well with others.

每个人都有不同的生活习惯，养成良好的生活习惯，会使我们拥有健康的体魄。良好的生活习惯有哪些呢？例如：每天按时起床和睡觉；饭前洗手；多吃水果和蔬菜，不吃垃圾食品；多参加体育锻炼；不乱扔垃圾和随地吐痰；不要再马路上玩耍，横过马路注意交通安全等。
根据以下提示，以How to Develop Good Living Habits为题写一篇英语短文。
要求：意思连贯、表达准确，词数60-80。
注意：短文的题目、开头和结尾已给出，且不计入总词数。
提示：before meals (饭前)； junk food （垃圾食品）； rubbish （垃圾）；spit（吐痰）；exercise （锻炼）；cross the road （横过马路）； traffic lights （交通灯）。
How to Develop Good Living Habits
Everyone has different living habits. Good habits can make us keep healthy. As teenagers, what should we do?
In my opinion, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In a word, if we want to keep healthy and happy, we must develop good living habits.

— Who’s that lovely girl?
— You mean ______ girl with long hair? That’s Kate.

I’m expecting a digital camera for long, but dad has no time to buy ______ for me.

My parents usually take a walk ______ dinner to keep healthy.

—Would you please pass me something to drink?
— What about some ______?

The Internet is really ______ to us. We can easily find the information we need.

Smoking is not allowed in public places since May 1st. It may be a good chance for some people to ______ smoking.

A．put up

B．give up

C．pick up

D．look up

— Linda, could you tell me ______?
— He is an actor.

There will be a stamp show in the museum ______ we visited last week.

Food safety is important. Rules ______ to stop people from food pollution.

— We plan to go out for a picnic next weekend. Would you like to come along?
— ______. It’s my favourite.

IMAGINE a life without arms or legs! You can’t hold anyone in your   26  . You can’t walk anywhere with your feet. How would you last a day like that? Would you   27   at yourself in the mirror like Nick Vujicic, the 29-year-old Australian?
Nick was born without limbs（四肢）, so life was not   28   for him. At school many students played jokes on him   29   he looked different from everyone else. He was refused to be   30   friends, so he always felt   31  . However, he faced that bravely. He   32   to type and write with two toes（脚趾）at the age of six, and he could   33   surf and play golf. In college, he achieved great success and was among the   34   students in the studies. And he decided on   35   to do later in his life—to encourage others to work hard for their dreams.
Now Nick is one of the most popular   36  in the world. He travels to many countries and gives speeches about his story   37   difficulties. “Living life fully is about looking at what you   38  , not what you don’t have.” he said. His   39   encourages millions of people.
“I tell people to keep on getting up when they   40   and to always love themselves,” he said. “If I can encourage just one person, then my job in this life is done.”

A．arms B．ears C．eyes D．teeth

A．laugh B．cry C．smile D．shout

A．old B．easy C．modern D．difficult

A．because B．if C．until D．although

A．his B．my D．our

A．happy B．relaxed C．lonely D．surprised

A．failed B．forgot C．helped D．learned

A．even B．ever C．never D．hardly

A．tall B．lazy C．sleepy D．excellent

A．how B．who C．what D．where

A．doctors B．speakers C．scientists D．managers

A．at B．for C．into D．against

A．make B．have C．lose D．want

A．story B．sadness C．friend D．family

A．fall B．play C．listen D．exercise

It’s 10:00 pm. A man leaves a restaurant, gets into his car and drives away. 200 metres further he’s stopped by a police officer.
Officer: Good evening, sir. We’re testing drivers for drunk driving. Would you please blow（吹）into this machine?
Man:   I’m sorry, I can’t do that. If I blow into that machine, I will get out of air.
Officer: Please come along to the office and we can give you a blood test.
Man:   I can’t do that. If you give me a blood test, I will bleed（流血）to death.
Officer: Then you’ll have to get out and walk five metres along this white line.
Man:   I can’t do that, either.
Officer: Why not?
Man:   Because I’m dead drunk! I can’t open the door.
The man is stopped ______ metres away from the restaurant.

The conversation probably happens in a (an) ______.

The man wouldn’t have the test for drunk driving because ______.

A．he is badly ill	B．he will get out of air
C．he is dead drunk	D．he will bleed to death

Animals grow up in different ways. They have lots of lessons to learn.


Some animals are born helpless but their mothers protect them. A newborn kangaroo is the size of a bee. She stays in her mother’s safe pouch. She doesn’t open her eyes for at least five months. A newborn monkey cannot walk. He is carried by his mother. 
Other baby animals can walk soon after they’re born. They learn to run with their mother when danger is near. A baby zebra（斑马）can run an hour after she is born.
Some baby animals are born in a place that is safe. Other baby animals are born in the open. Baby wolves are born in large holes. A baby elephant is born on open, grassy land. Other elephants make a circle（圈）to protect her.  
Animals that drink their mothers’ milk are called mammals. A mother bear’s milk is fatty and rich. Baby bears need lots of fat to keep warm in winter. They have milk for six months. Baby zebras drink milk for six months or more! As baby animals grow they need solid（固体的）food. Baby lions eat what their mother can catch.
Which baby animals don’t open their eyes for at least five months?

What can’t a baby zebra do an hour after she is born?

Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

When I was ten, my mother worked all day so I had to take care of my younger brother. At that time my little brother was about four years old and he missed mum all the time.
One day, after I had given him his dinner, he started crying for mum.He was so young and really needed mum. So I dressed him, put on his shoes, carried him on my back and walked out. Soon he fell asleep. About half an hour later, I found that he had lost a shoe while sleeping. I took him off my back and put him down. I knew we needed to find that shoe, for our mother couldn’t afford new shoes. We had to go back to find it, so I told my brother to wait right there. A man heard it and stopped me just before I walked off. He asked me, “You are leaving your brother here to find the shoe? What would you do if he is not here when you return?” I did not know how to answer that question. He continued, “It’s OK if you can’t find the shoe, but it is not OK to lose your brother.” Then he sent us to mum’s workplace by taxi.
My whole life I have depended on the kindness of many strangers, I feel regretful that I cannot find them and say thank you. I do not even remember what the man’s face looked like, but he taught me a lesson—people are more important than things.
Why did the younger brother cry for his mother?

What does the underlined word “regretful” in the last paragraph mean?

What did the man mean by saying “It’s OK if you can’t find the shoe, but it is not OK to lose your brother.”?

According to the passage, which word can best describe the man?

When you are about to do something brave, a cheerful wish of “Good luck!” from a friend can be helpful. But if you think you need lots of luck, what else might you do?
In the UK and US there are some strange traditions for bringing yourself a little more good luck. Some are hundreds of years old and some are much newer.
Have you heard the saying “When you wish upon a star”? If you are looking up at the sky on a clear night and you see a sudden flash of light, it is probably a shooting star! Seeing one doesn’t happen very often. The saying goes that if you see one you have been very lucky, and so if you make a wish, it will come true.
Maybe you have heard of the lucky rabbit’s foot. Some people believe that rabbits are lucky animals, so they carry a part of the rabbit, its foot, for good luck. There are all kinds of strange, unclear rules about which of the rabbit’s feet is the luckiest. It is said that this good luck tradition is the oldest one of all. However, as the funny saying goes, “Depend on the rabbit’s foot if you will, but remember it didn’t work for the rabbit!”
People in Britain love trees. If it is autumn and leaves are falling from the trees, some people try to catch the leaves as they fall because they think each leaf they catch will bring them a lucky month in the following year—they will need to catch 12 falling leaves to have a whole of good luck!
______ is mentioned in the oldest good luck tradition.

From Paragraph 3, we know that ______.

British people try to catch 12 falling leaves because ______.

In Paragraph 5, the underlined word “them” refers to（指）______.

The passage is mainly about ______.

根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出短文空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
These days, a Chinese girl’s travel diary has become a hit online.
Zhao Xing, with only a   （地图）, a travel bag and 30 yuan, left the Chinese mainland for the    （第一）time to Taiwan. At the    （机场）, she was helped by a man who even told her his phone number. A bus driver was kind enough to    （叫醒）her up when she fell asleepon the ride.
In Taiwan, Zhao told the man who    （给）her a ride that she was from Beijing. The man asked if there was   （任何事）else he could do to help make her journey    （更好的）.
“After coming back and thinking over everything I’ve experienced, I realized that the people impressed me the most, not the beautiful scenes or tasty food,” Zhao  （写）in her online diary.
From Beijing to Taiwan, so close, so    （遥远的）away. Zhao’s wish is to encourage others to realize their    （自己的）dreams of making the world a smaller, more friendly place for all.

用左边方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使句子通顺、正确。每词限用一次。

阅读下面关于运动损伤处理的说明，进行图文配对，将相应的图片序号填入空格中。

Every year millions of people are injured while exercising. Here are four things you can do immediately after an injury.
    Rest. Stop using the injured part of your body. Lie down if necessary.
    Ice. Put ice in a plastic bag. Place the ice on the injured area. Leave the ice in place for 30 minutes. Take away the ice for 15 minutes. Then put the ice back on for another 30 minutes.
    Pressing. Put a piece of clean cloth around the ice and the injured area. You should tie the cloth hard enough to hold the ice, but not too hard.
   Lifting. Raise the injured area. If possible, raise the area higher than the level of your heart.
Remember. If you have a serious injury, see a doctor as soon as possible.
A                B                 C                 D
In which part of a newspaper can you most probably read this passage?
A. News.           B. Health.        C. Fashion.

丰富多彩的校园活动吸引着你我。请根据提示写出体育、艺术或其他类校园活动中你喜欢的两项，并说明原因。

Some of my classmates like playing basketball because it’s relaxing.
（1）I like ____________________ because ________________________________.
（2）________________________________________________________________

假如你是李华，请根据上一小题的提示，给你的英国笔友Michael写一封信，介绍你们的校园活动，并说说你对校园活动的看法。
注意：
（1）内容应至少包含两项校园活动，要求意思、语句连贯；
（2）词数80—100，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（3）注意书信格式，信中不得出现真实姓名和校名。

June 13th, 2011

It is_________ popular way among the young people to chat on the Internet now.
A.  a  B.  an   C. the

David is new here, so we know_________ about him.
A. nothing B. something C. anything

—I want a_________ to cut the big apple.  Could you pass me one?
—Certainly, here you are.
A. fork B. knife C. spoon

---How was ________ dinner at Mike’s house?         
---It was great. Mike’s mum is _________ wonderful cook.

Work hard, and you’ll get good ________.

– I joined the League ________ May, 2009. What about you?
– I’ve been a League member _______ three years.

________ wonderful news report he wrote! All of us were proud of him.

Now, everybody, please turn to Page ________ and look at the ________picture.

– Do you often go to the gym?
– No, ________. I don’t like sports at all.

– The pet cat in your hand is very nice. Is it _________?
– Yes, but I’ll give it to my friend Lucy as _________ birthday present.

–What was your brother doing at this time yesterday?
–He was reading a magazine ________ I was writing an e-mail at home.

  –Shall we go and ________ hello to the foreign teachers?
–Good idea! Let’s go.

—Mary, could you tell me if your mother ________ our school sports meeting tomorrow?　　
—I think she will come to school if she _________ free.　　

A．will take part in; will be	B．takes part in; is
C．will take part in; is	D．takes part in; will be

– Must I get up early tomorrow morning?
– No, _________.

—The sweater is very nice. I’ll take it.
—But you’d better ________ first. I think it is a little large for you.

I hate people _________don’t help others when they are in trouble.

The Taiwan spotted deer, Fan Xing and Dian Dian, __________ to the Chinese mainland on April 16, 2011.

A．have sent	B．were sending
C．were sent	D．had sent

Which sign means “Save Water”?

When July comes, children know they’ll have their examinations and the school year will __36__ soon.
Boys and girls will have nearly a two-month holiday, and they’ll leave school __37__train or by car to __38__ their parents.
The summer holidays are the __39__ time of the year for most children. The weather is usually good, so children can spend most of their time __40__ outside. If one lives in the countryside, he can go and play in the woods or in the fields. If he __41__ in a big town, he can usually go to the park to play.
The best place for children to spend their summer holidays is the __42__. Some children are lucky enough to live near the sea. __43__ for those who do not live there, if they have the luck to stay in one of the big seaside towns for a week or two, they’ll __44__ it all the following school year.
Now, __45__ makes children like the seaside so much? I think they are the sand, the sea and the sun. The feelings of the sand under their feet, salt water on their skin, and the warm sun on

A．arrive B．start C．begin D．end

A．on B．by C．in D．at

A．love B．see C．watch D．return

A．best B．better C．worst D．worse

A．missing B．working C．playing D．studying

A．works B．walks C．lives D．arrives

A．village B．seaside C．city D．park

A．But B．unless C．Or D．And

A．hear from B．speak to C．agree with D．talk about

A．that B．which C．who D．what

Once Effendi had a joke with the Prime Minister（宰相）. He said that the Minister would die the next day. The next day, the Minister fell to the ground from the horse and really died. When the king learned this, he got angry and sent his men to catch Effendi at once.
When Effendi was brought to him, the king shouted angrily, “Effendi, since you knew when my Minister would die, you must know the date of your own death. Say it out, or you’ll die today.”
Effendi looked at the king for a while. Then he answered, “But how can I know? I’ll die two days earlier than you.” The king was afraid that if he killed Effendi, he himself would die after that. He thought he must keep Effendi alive as long as possible, so he let Effendi go.
This story tells us __________.

The Prime Minister died because __________.

A．Effendi killed him	B．Effendi said he would die
C．he was badly ill	D．he fell off the horse

Why did the king ask Effendi to tell him the date of Effendi’s own death?

The king let Effendi go because __________.

Which of the following is not true?

Have you ever been to Taiwan, China’s biggest island? Do you want to pay a visit there? We’ll show you the best of Taiwan island. A four-day tour.

Price

Only ￥5,000 Including: Round – trip plane tickets between Beijing and Taiwan. Bus service around Taiwan. Great tour guide service.

Places

▲ Sun Moon Lake A beautiful lake. A small island. On one side of the island, the lake looks like the sun, and on the other side it looks like the moon. That is why people call it the Sun Moon Lake. ▲Ali Mountain The nearest mountain around the Sun Moon Lake. A nice experience to have a party with Gaoshan people. A wonderful place to see a very beautiful sunrise. ▲People Lake A great place for swimming, fishing, boating and eating delicious fruit and fresh fish. ▲Gao Xiong A great place to spend a full day shopping.

Book (预定) now

Office hours Monday — Friday: 9:00 am — 7:00 pm Saturday:         9:00 am — 4:00 pm Tel: 6459-9561 Book by phone now for next month.

The ad wants to ___________.

If you go on a trip to Taiwan on September 5th, you will probably be back on _________.

__________ is a good place for tourists to have a good time with Gaoshan people.

You will visit ________ tourist spots if you take the tour.

If you want to take the tour to Taiwan, you can book it by phone at___________.

It was an exciting moment for Shen Xue and Zhao Hongbo, a retired married couple from Harbin, China. It was also a great moment for China because it was the country’s first gold medal in the pairs figure（花样）skating competition at the 2010 Vancouver Winter Olympic Games.
Everyone was very quiet when Shen and Zhao were skating onto the ice. They were expecting something wonderful to happen. As soon as the music started, Shen and Zhao skated around the field quickly with beautiful style; every move was perfect. When the music stopped, all the people cheered. In the end Shen and Zhao won the Olympic gold medal.
In China, winter sports are not as popular as they are in America and Northern European countries. So China sent only 90 athletes to Vancouver to take in a few, carefully chosen sports. Such a good decision also led to Wang Meng and Zhao Yang winning gold medals in the little known, but exciting sports of short track (轨道) speed skating.
China did not win a lot of medals at these Winter Games. Most of the events are still very new to China and need to be developed. But Chinese athletes learn very quickly. For example, China’s women’s curling team(冰壶队) only began in 2003, but they were No. 1 at the 2009 World Women’s Curling Championship.
This means that with hard work and a bit of luck, China’s winter stars could soon shine on the world stage.
Shen Xue won the gold medal in the ________event at the 2010 Vancouver Olympics.

The people were _____when Shen Xue and Zhao Hongbo started skating at the games.

The underlined（划线）word “couple” means _____in Chinese.

China’s women’s curling team won’t be eight years old until______.

What made China’s winter athletes get such a success? 

Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. Aristotle, a Greek thinker, said, “Happiness depends upon ourselves.” In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier.
The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend too much time thinking about the future-for example, getting into college or getting a good job—that we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy life’s simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have several close friends often live happier and healthier lives.
Another secret to living a happy life is to be active. Many people go dancing or play sports. People can forget about their problems and only think about the activities.
Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. If you want to feel happier, do good things for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to buy food for an elderly person, or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes.
The best title（标题）of this passage is _____________ .

The second paragraph tells us that_________.

The passage gives us ______ pieces of advice on happiness.

The writer thinks that _________.

Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage?

根据句意及汉语提示，填写句中所缺的单词。
------（星期二）is the third day of a week, between Monday and Wednesday.
Bob was very careless, He made so many       (错误)that he failed the exam.
My mother always          (鼓励) me face to the difficulties bravely.
Our teacher always all very          (严格)with us students in the study.
Last year we went to Egypt, but this summer we are going to visit an          (亚洲) country.
        (除……之外)singing English songs, there are any other fun ways to learn English.
We’ll have a party next Saturday for Lily’s         (二十) birthday.
Thanks to the         (政府), thousands of people in Wenchun have moved into their new houses.
I can’t hear you         （清楚地), Could you please speak more slowly.
They invited me to the play, but I had to         (拒绝) because I was very busy.

根据句意，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。（必要时加助动词或情态动词。）
Every year foreigners         (come) to China to learn English.
— why didn’t you come and open the door for me, dear?
— Oh, sorry, I         (cook ) in the chicken. I didn’t hear you.
Some food         (taste) good, but it is usually bad for our health.
Look! It’s raining heavily. Why mot     (take) a raincoat with you?
Dear Erie, your room is too dirty, It should      (clean) right away.
The film       (begin) by the time I got to the cinema.
—Keep quiet, kids, Dad     (sleep) in the next room.
— OK, Mum.
As teenagers, we’re old enough     (help) with housework We can help set
the table, wash the dishes and clean our own rooms.
We know each other well because we     (be) friends since tea years ago,
David preferred     (sell) newspapers to doing housework when he was young.

根据中文意思完成英语句子，没空所填写的词数不限。
你要哪种面条，羊肉的还是牛肉的？
              , Mutton or beef?
泰勒对科学很感兴趣，他想成为一名科学家。
Taylor            and he wants to be a scientist.
那部电影是那么的无聊，以至于使我中途想离开。
The movie was so boring that it                   half way through it.
这首歌总能让我想起我的英语老师。
This song always            my English teacher.
至于说到我的愿望，我想再某个安静美丽的地方休息两个月。
As for my fish, I want to               for two mouths.

根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子填入对话相应的空白处，使对话完整，合乎情景（有两个多余选项）。
Peter: Hello, Linda. Nice to meet you.
Linda: Hello, Peter.           
Peter: You see, the summer holiday is coming.            Linda I’m going to travel to Xi’an Expo 2011.
Peter:          By the way, will you go there alone?
Linda:         My cousin will go with me.
Peter:         
Linda: We’ll start on June 18.
Peter: I think you will enjoy yourselves there.

爱是心中的太阳，融化你我身边的冰雪。假设你是李明，你们学校的 “English Canden”正在办主题为“付出既是收获”的征文活动，请你联系自己平时的爱心行为和感受写一篇文章投稿。
要求：1、文中不得出现真实的人名和校名等相关信息。
2、 80—100词。标题和文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。