2011年广西贵港市中考英语试卷（解析版）

Sometimes people call ours a “throwaway society”. That means that we’re always throwing away old things and buying new ones. Many times, you no longer need something, but someone else may just need to buy one. For example, if your baby doesn’t like his toy car any longer, why not give it to a nearly family who has a little kid? That’s one less plastic toy car that they need to buy. It’s also one less plastic toy that needs to be produced, packaged and shipped to the toy store.
Here are some other ways to help save resources (资源)for the society:
★Use the other side of the paper.
★Use rechargeable (可再充电的) batteries for your electric toys, MP3 players, cell phones, and cameras.
★ Choose reusable travel cups instead of disposable (一次性的) paper or plastic cups.
★Take your own cloth shopping bags when you go shopping.
★ Drink tap water instead of buying bottled water.
And there are some things you can exchange with your friends, for example, books, toys, even clothes. It's a way for everyone to get something new without spending any money and without throwing many things away.
The underlined word "ours" in the passage refers to (指代) _______.

According to the writer, if we give a second - hand toy car to a neighbor kid, we can____.

Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

What should we do in our daily life after reading the passage?

A．Try to throw as few old things as we can.

B．Use as many disposable things as possible.

C．Drink bottled water even though there is tap water around.

D．Buy everything we need instead of exchanging them with others.

House for Sale
¥250, 000, built in 2010
The house with 3 bedrooms, a bathroom, a living room, a kitchen and a breakfast room. It’s in the south of Hezhou.
Shiji Supermarket, the biggest shopping centre in our city will open on July 8, 2011. Everybody with today s Hezhou Daily will get a small present that day. You are welcome.
Tel: 6668888
Add: No. 8 Renmin Road Hezhou Daily
June 8, 2011
Rose’s Special Concert
Time: 2 p. m. , July 2, Saturday
Place: People’s Stadium
Ticket Price: RMB 150 yuan for adults; 70 yuan for students June
25 , 2011
If you buy the house, you______.

Everybody with a Hezhou Daily of June 8, 2011 will get a small present from______.

If two adults and two students want to go to the concert, the tickets will cost RMB_.

More than 200 activities have been held so far during the Chinese Language Year in Russia. It has not only made Chinese culture popular in Russia, but also improved understanding and friendship between Russians and Chinese people. More and more Russians begin to enjoy Chinese food and operas, watch TV programs to leam Chinese, and travel in China.
Since the Chinese Language Year program in Russia started, so many events such as movie weeks, operas, Chinese language classes, language contests and teaching programs have been popular in Russia.
Through the activities, Russian people have had a chance to leam more about the Chinese culture, literature, history and its life today. For example, the first group of 500 Russian students visited the Chinese cities of Beijing, Dalian and Qingdao. There they painted both countries' landmarks, including the Tian' anmen Square, the Great Wall, the Kremb(克林姆宫),the Volga River and the Red Square. When the Russian students returned, they took part in a photo contest and a writing contest to show their love for China.
And Russians, especially young people, have become more and more interested in learning Chinese. To date, more than 130 universities in Russia are offering Chinese courses. More than 20 middle and primary schools have also taught Chinese as their first foreign language.
______activities have been held so far during the Chinese Language Year.

Where did the Chinese Language Year program start?

What did the first group of Russian students do in China?

What's the main idea of the passage?

A．Many events have been popular in Russia.

B．Russians have had a chance to learn more about China.

C．Russians have become more and more interested in learning Chinese.

D．Chinese Language Year in Russia makes Chinese culture popular.

The computers changed our lives in the 1980s, the Internet changed our lives in the 1990s, and the robots will change our lives in the new century.
Do you think there will be robots in people' s homes? It' s not a dream that every home will have a robot.
Now, robots are not only able to help people do the housework, they can also help the doctors do the difficult operations, play chess with people, play the piano and so on.
A new cooking robot is used in Beijing. It can cook all the dishes on the menu, you only need to wait two to four minutes. In the future, the robot will be a nurse, a security(安全) guard, or a partner in your life.
Experts believe robots will be used everywhere from the industrial (工业的) robots to service robots. In the future, robots will become part of the family, and provide close service for people. We all look forward to the new robot age.
_____changed our lives in the 1990s.

According to the passage, we know that a new cooking robot is being used in__.

What can the robots do now?
A. They can help people do the housework.
B. They can help the doctors do the difficult operations.
C. They can play chess with people.
D. A, B and C.
Which is the best title(标题) of the passage?

根据对话内容，从方框中选出其中五个合适的句子补全对话，并将答案的对应标号在答题卡是涂黑。
A; Who is your favourite singer? J                A. Why does she like singing?
B_: Li Yuchun.                                 B. She likes sports, singing and dancing.
A:                                  C.When and where was she born?
B_: She was born in 1984 in Chengdu, Sichuan.       D. She was a good student in the college.
A: So she is twenty - seven years old now.           E. Why does she become famous?
B^:                                 F.?How old was she when she was in college
A: Do you know where she studied?             G_t That's right.
B; Yes. She studied at Sichuan Music College.      
A; Do you know what her hobbies are?
B; Sure.    
A: I know many young people like her.   
B: Well, I think that's because she sings well.

根据对话内容与上下文，在空白处填入适当的词，使对话完整，并将单词写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
(Tony is talking to his net friend Mark on QQ. )
Tony: Hello, Mark. _____are you today?
Mark; Fine, thanks. I’ve just____ my homework.
Tony: How many classes did you have this morning?
Mark: ___ Math, English, Music and P.E..
Tony: Do you like the P. E. class?
Mark: Of ______. I like playing basketball very much. My favorite basketball _____  is Yao Ming.
Tony: Did you have any classes this afternoon?
Mark: Yes, we ____ two. After that I played basketball with my classmates.
Tony_: Really? I played basketball, ____. We had a game with Class 2 this afternoon. Mark:   ___you win the game?
Tony: No, we didn’t. I hate to lose. I’m not_____ at basketball, you know.
Mark: Don’t be sad. You should always practice it.
Tony: You ____ right. Thank you.

阅读下面短文，根据上下文及所给的首字母提示，填入一个适当的词，使短文意思完整，并将完整的单词填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
What are you going to do if you are in a burning house? Do you know how to yourself? Please read the following passage.
Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life. It’s important to know the right way to escape (逃跑), such exits and stairways, but not lifts(电梯).
From the lower floors of buildings, escaping from the windows is . Leaving from windows may get the least chance of being hurt. When you are on the second floor, it’s usually not high from the ground. It’s about the       of an adult. It’s safer to       out of the house than to stay in it.
It’s important to protect (保护) yourself when you’ re   for help. Be sure to keep the door closed. If you don’t do that,     may come into the room where you are. It’s harmful to you. In that condition, you had         keep your head low to make sure that you can breathe fresh air rather than smoke.
If you are on high floors, you can go     till the roof. You can try your best to attract people’s attention. Don’t shout           the time because you need to save energy and wait for rescue(救援).

爱是心中的太阳，融化你我身边的冰雪。假设你是李明，你们学校的 “English Canden”正在办主题为“付出既是收获”的征文活动，请你联系自己平时的爱心行为和感受写一篇文章投稿。
要求：1、文中不得出现真实的人名和校名等相关信息。
2、 80—100词。标题和文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。

--You look so fired, Betty.
--I _     _ slept at all and feel pretty awful.

--Do you know Mr Black _    _ by the police?
--Yes. He’s believed to have killed a woman~

--Are you sure Mr Bush is at home?
--Let’s try ringing the       _.

–I’ve been coughing like this for several days.
--I’m sorry _   you’re not well.

--I guess you don’t mind if I point out your mistakes.
--- _     _

---What       do you like?
---I run every morning, and often play tennis at weekends.

-What do you want most7
--A room of        own.

--How long can I have your dictionary?
--       it till next term.

--Whose T-shirt is this?
--It       be John’s. It’s much too small for him.

--I’m afraid a car is too expensive for me.
--But more and more Chinese can         to buy it.

-Is Lucy or Lily the _   _ of the twins?
--Lucy. She was born half an hour earlier.

--This dress looks beautiful on you. How much is it’?
--It        me more than a thousand yuan.

--Peter shut his mouth at the meeting all the time. How about Tom?
______________.

--Is he still raising money for charity?
--Yes. He never       hope of helping poor children.

Which of the following is caused by the earth's turning around the sun?

—Who else do you know at the party ______ Jim and Tom? —Lucy and Lily.

I bought a new  sweater last weekend. It ________ me 120 yuan.
A. paid           B. take           C. cost            D. spent

—What do you think of the two backpacks? —______ of them are very nice.

—I hope the summer vacation will come soon.
—_______.It’s really relaxing.

—Tom, you look tired this morning. What’s wrong?
—I was so busy that I didn’t go to bed _____ 12 o’clock last night.

—Lily,______ do you study for a math best? —By asking my teacher for help.

We went to the beach last Sunday, and we had great fun _____ volleyball.

A．play

B．playing

C．played

D．to play

—Your bedroom is so dirty. Would you please ________,Peter?
—OK, mum. I’ll do it right away.

The girl ____ the woman. Maybe she is her daughter.

—Whose home is ______ away from school in our class?
—Liu Mei’s.

—Lin Kai, hand in your homework, please.
—Oh, sorry. I ______ it at home this morning.

My pen pal said he would write to me, but I _____ any letters from him so far.

Waste paper _______ everywhere. It’s our duty to keep the school clean.

—Do you know ______?—Yes. She is doing her homework.

—May I use your dictionary? Mine is at home.
—______.

Nick is a 14-year-old school boy. His life is full of exams and studies on weekday. He has                      
 46   free time. He thinks playing computer games   47   the best way to make him relax. When he has free time, he sits in front of the computer. Just   48   that way, he doesn’t eat or drink for several hours.
Last weekend, he played games on the computer again. He was too   49   and didn’t want to move. He didn’t have   50   for six hours. When he had to go to the bathroom, he found he could not move. He  51   to the hospital. The doctor told him he should have a good rest and
 52   exercise.
After coming back from the hospital. Nick follows the doctor’s   53   .He often plays soccer with his friends.  54   sometimes he still plays computer games on weekends, he  55 
does it for long. Now he lives a happy and healthy life.

A．few B．a few C．much D．little

A．is B．are C．be D．was

A．excite B．excites C．exciting D．excited

A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything

A．is taken B．was taken C．was taking D．took

A．pay attention to B．paid attention to C．take care of D．take out

A．dreams B．advices C．advice D．hobbies

A．Unless B．And C．Because D．Although

A．ever B．often C．never D．always

Like most teenagers in the world, Joso Montanaro a teen artist in Brazil, likes reading and drawing cartoons. But he is special—his drawings get published(出版).
Montanaro is now drawing cartoons for Folha. Folha is Brazil’s largest newspaper and is known for its cartoons. Montanaro has already been working at Folha for two years. Each week he draws two, there or four cartoons and sends them to the paper. From those editors choose one for the next day’s page.
Montanaro draws about the news of the day. Recently he worked on The Wave—a drawing of the tsunami(海啸) that hit Japan. Montanaro also likes to draw cartoons about the funny things that happen in Brazilian politics(政治).
“I like doing political drawings because you can joke about somebody bigger than you.” Montanaro says.
Folha’s art director ,Mario Kanno, says editors saw something new and different in Montanaro’s work.“We brought him in with this idea to show that, yes, young people also read newspapers and can show their ideas on politics,”Kanno says.
Montanaro’s love for cartoons began when be was only 7 or 8 year old. His dad bought him comics. Montanaro says these books gave him the ideas that got him drawing.“I think those great works have really helped me,”he says.“They remind me that I should draw something in my book every day.”
What is Montanaro doing for Folha now?

Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

Why does Montanaro like drawing political cartoons?

What made Montanaro draw and helped him a lot in his drawings?

What’s the best title for this passage?

This Thursday, across the US, kids are skipping school(缺课)and going to work with their parents. They’ll be making copies, sending faxes(传真)and sweeping floors. This is because April 28 is Take Our Sons and Daughters to Work Day all over the US. This holiday shows kids what it means to be a grown-up in the working world.
I still remember when this day started, I was very happy. Not only did I have the chance to miss school, but I also got to sit in my dad’s taxi all day long and we would go to a restaurant for lunch.
But after only 20 minutes of driving around the city. I was very bored. I couldn’t read my book in the car as I would get carsick(晕车)and my dad didn’t like to turn on the radio. I got hot and uncomfortable. people wouldn’t get into his taxi because they thought he already had a passenger: me—so nothing happened. It seemed years before we went out for lunch. I actually started to miss school.
While the point of the day is to give kids a chance to experience real-life jobs and give them an idea of the possibilities(可能性) for their futures, I got something completely different from the day. I learned to appreciate(重视) school. Where else do you get to play with your friends, do science experiments, read great books and write stories all in one day?
Just as you’ll have to learn to love your job later in life, learn to love school now. If you don’t already, try spending the day at work with your dad.
When is the “Take Our Sons and Daughters to Work Day”all over the US?

That day the writer was happy at first for the following reasons except _____.

Why didn’t people get into the writer’s father’s taxi?

Which of the following is NOT the purpose of the “Take Our Sons and Daughters to Work Day”?

What did the writer learn that day?

When the earthquake hit Japan on March 11,workers in a supermarket in Japan didn’t run away when they felt the shaking. Instead, they held on to the shelves and tried to stop the goods(货物)from falling down.
Reporters from NHK, the country’s largest TV station, stayed calm in front of cameras during the earthquake, even though some were facing real danger.
The earthquake was the most powerful one to hit Japan in the country’s history. But Japan’s reaction(反应) to the accident has shown that it is the most earthquake-prepared country in the world. The calm the Japanese showed during and after the quake has impressed the world.
This is because Japan has “an earthquake culture”.Japanese people are taught how to prepare for and react to earthquakes from a young age.
Schools in Japan organize earthquake practices every month. They make students become familiar with being in an earthquake.
Japan also has a good earthquake warning system（警报系统）.Warnings were broadcast on television, radio and mobile phones nine seconds after experts(专家)first knew about the quake on March 11.
The warning system is unable to predict earthquakes. But it can usually alert people about 15 seconds before they feel the effects. Even 15 or 20 seconds can be enough time to save people’s lives.
How did Japanese people react when the big earthquake hit Japan on March 11?

Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

.After experts first knew about the quake on March 11,warnings were not broadcast ____.

What does the underlined word “alert”mean in Chinese?

What does the story mainly tell us about?

补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）从方框内选择恰当的选项完成对话。

 
A: Hello, Jim________________
B: No, there isn’t.
A: Oh, but where is the supermarket?
B: Do you want to go there?
A: Yes I do._________________
B: Now let me tell you the way. Walk down the street,________
A: Really? How can I get there?
B: You can go there by bus._________
A: Oh, I see. Thank you very much.
B:_________

根据句子中所给的单词首字母或中文提示，填写正确的单词。
His mother is a n_________ and she works in the hospital.
Tomorrow is Sunday. Don’t w________ me up too early.
The room is so dark that I can’t see anything c_________.
The p____ of the computer is 5000 yuan. I can’t afford it.
Alice used to be q_____, but now she is very outgoing.
Li Lei is going to be an _____(工程师) when he grows up.
I believe you will _________(成功) if you don’t give up.
This skirt doesn’t fit me, please give me _____(又一的)one.
I feel _____(坚定地)that you’ve made the wrong decision.
We hope you can ______(提供) us with some information about shopping online.

I love to write! Ever since I was a five-year-old girl, I wrote stories in my notebooks and on small pieces of paper. I told stories to my friends. As a grown-up, I have written over 100 books! That’s a lot! As a teacher, it’s my goal to encourage all of my students to love to write.
Writing is easy if you’re careful enough, I told them. Everyone I meet is a possible character.
Everything I see or do is a possible scene in a book. Start looking around you. You’ll be amazed at what you discover.
Anyone can be a writer. You just put your pencil on your paper and write what you like to read, step by step:
● Create great characters. If you know your characters well, they’ll write the story for you.
● Interest the reader right at the beginning. You can start your stories with dialogue or action. If you can make the reader ask questions, then he has to keep reading to find out the answers.
● Follow the steps. The steps for every story are almost the same: Introduce the characters and the conflict(争端);things get worse; all seems lost; the hero saves the day!
● Balance is the key.
Remember, when writing, it doesn’t hurt to add some humor(幽默).
What did the writer begin to do when she was five years old?
___________________________________________________________________
What’s the writer’s goal as a teacher?
___________________________________________________________________
How many steps are mentioned about writing according to this passage?
___________________________________________________________________
.Does the writer think it hurts to add some humor when writing?
___________________________________________________________________
What does the passage mainly talk about?
___________________________________________________________________

假设你是王明，请你根据下面表格内容，用英语给在英国的姑姑写一封信，告诉她你过去三年的学习情况以及到新学校的打算。

 
要求：1.请不要出现考生的真实姓名，校名和地名；
2.提示信息要全部用上，到新学校的打算不少于三点，可适当发挥；
3.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；
4.词数80个左右，开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。
Dear aunt,
How’s it going? I’d like to tell you about my school life._____________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes to you.
Yours,
Wang Ming