课时同步练习（人教版）九年级全册第13单元

根据汉语及句末括号内的单词提示，用相关的动词短语完成句子。
为建一栋新房子，他们去年砍了很多的树。
They________many trees in order to build a new house last year．(cut)

用所给词的适当形式填空。
Smoking a lot is________(harm)to your health．You’d better give it up．

根据汉语意思翻译句子。
我们选Mike当我们的班长怎么样？他不仅诚实，而且守信。
Shall we make Mike our monitor？He is________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________．

My grandmother________in Yangzhou．She was born there and has never lived anywhere else．

—How is your grandma？
—She’s fine．She used to________TV at home after supper．But now she is used to________out for a walk．

Flowers________along the road last year．

—How much is your coat？
—Oh．it________me 100 yuan．

We are going camping．Would you like to________us？

—Do you know the latest information about Flight MH370？
—I’ve no idea．Let’s________the TV to watch the news program．

根据所给的汉语提示，补充句子。
When we are in trouble，we should face the challenges________worrying about our problems．(代替)

重点单词
乱扔(v．)；垃圾，废弃物(n．)____________________________
底部；最下部(n．)_______________________________________
渔民；钓鱼的人(n．) _____________________________________
煤；煤块(n．) ___________________________________________
丑陋的；难看的(adj．) ___________________________________
优点；有利条件(n．) _____________________________________
花费(v．)；花费，价钱(n．) ______________________________
木制的；木头的(adj．)_______________________________
塑料的(adj．)；塑料，塑胶(n.) ___________________________
残酷的；残忍的(adj．) __________________________________
有害的(adj．) __________________________________________
工业；行业(n．) ________________________________________
法律；法规(n．) ________________________________________
科学上的；科学的(adj．) ________________________________
承担得起(后果)；买得起(v．) ____________________________

重点短语
对……有害________________________________________________
在……顶部或顶端__________________________________________
take part in_____________________________________________
关掉______________________________________________________
付费；付出代价____________________________________________
采取行动__________________________________________________
play a part in___________________________________________
打扫干净__________________________________________________
减少；削减________________________________________________
instead of______________________________________________
对……有好处_____________________________________________
lead to_________________________________________________
砍掉；切掉_______________________________________________
such as_________________________________________________
到目前为止_______________________________________________

核心句型
但是它以前很干净！
But it________ ________ ________ so clean ！
这不仅残忍，而且对环境有害。
This is________ ________cruel，________harmful to the environment．
没有鱼鳍，鲨鱼不能再游泳，会慢慢死去。
Without a fin，a shark can________ ________swim and slowly dies．
空气被严重污染了。
The air________badly________．
到目前为止，没有科学研究表明鲨鱼鳍对健康有好处。
So far，no scientific studies________ ________that shark fins are good for health．

关键语法
根据汉语意思完成句子。
他们现在正在打扫房间。
They________ ________the room at the moment．
我们已经给植物浇过水了。
We________ ________ ________the plants．
他以前经常步行去上学。
He________ ________walk to school．
我奶奶每天都浇花。
The flowers________ ________by my grandmother every day．
你应该向丽萨求助。
You________ ________Lisa for help．

交际用语
根据对话内容，填入适当的句子，使对话完整且合乎情景。
A：Hi，Wang Ning！ I didn’t see you yesterday．
B：Oh，I went to the cinema and saw a film．
A：？
B：It’s about animals．
A：？
B：It is wonderful．But it also made me very sad．
A：Did you learn a lot from the film？
B：．I learned a lot about the endangered(濒临灭绝的)animals．We may not see most of them on the earth in the future．
A：Sorry to hear that．
B：I think we should do something to save them．Let’s join the Love Animal Club first．
A：．I think the club must be helpful and interesting．
B：Then we should do it as soon as possible．
A：OK．

根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
There is some sand at the b________of the bottle．
The bike will c________me about six hundred yuan．
She can speak English very well．That will be one of her a________．
If you break the l________，you will be put into prison．
The computer is so expensive that I can’t a________it．

从方框中选择合适的短语，并用其适当形式填空

We will________houses by monthly installments．
Smoking________your health．You should give up smoking．
—Do you mind if I________the light？
—Not at all．
He will________a chess tournament next week．
Lots of trees were________by the farmers．They used them to build houses．

Since 2000，Jingmen has become a new city．Everything________．

Look！Sam________TV happily on the sofa．
A．is watching
B．watches
C．watched

I have to be off now．My friends________outside．

Henry will give us a report as soon as he________．

I don’t know if Jack________．If he________，call me，please．
A．comes；come
B．will come；will come
C．will come；comes

Many houses________in the earthquake of April 20，2013 in Ya’an．

阅读理解
Paul Nicklen waited patiently on a sheet of ice in the Arctic．He was there to take pictures for National Geographic．Finally，he saw something big and white．It was a polar bear，swimming towards him in the icy water．
Paul lay down on the ice to get a better photo，but the polar bear jumped out of the water and tried to attack him！Luckily for Paul，the ice cracked，or broke．and the bear fell back into the water．The polar bear wasn’t so lucky．It couldn’t get a meal and had to swim farther away to find food．
To understand the polar bear’s problem，you need to know two things about the Arctic．First，the Arctic is mostly ocean．Second，ice covers a lot of the Arctic Ocean．In winter，the ice forms a thick，white sheet，but in summer，the ice becomes thinner and breaks into pieces．Sea ice is the key to survival(幸存)for Arctic animals．However，because of global warming，Arctic temperatures are rising and polar ice is melting．
Polar bears need ice to hunt seals，their favorite meal．They stand on the ice and wait for the seals to come up for air．As Arctic ice melts，polar bears have to swim farther to find ice floes，or large pieces of floating ice．Sometimes，bears have to swim more than 200 km to find an ice floe．Some bears cannot swim that far and，sadly，they drown．
On his last trip，Paul Nicklen saw three dead bodies of polar bears．Before global warming threatened Arctic ice，a dead bear was a rare sight．Paul is sad to see the dead bodies．Wildlife experts think global warming will have a terrible effect on polar bears．In the future，polar ice will continue to shrink and endanger the bears．some scientists believe 65 percent of the world’s polar bears will disappear by 2050．In other words，polar bears are in great danger．
The main idea of the passage is that________．
A．polar bears are amazing swimmers
B．Arctic temperatures are rising
C．global warming is endangering polar bears
The polar bear that tried to attack Paul was unlucky because________．
A．Paul swam away
B．it was on an ice floe
C．it couldn’t eat Paul
According to the passage，polar bears hunt seals by________．
A．waiting on the ice
B．waiting in the water
C．drowning the seals
From the passage，Paul Nicklen is maybe a________．
A．scientist
B．photographer
C．psychologist
We can infer that polar bears________．
A．won’t have any food in 2050
B．will all die before 2050
C．cannot find food easily

Recycling is good，so don’t________bottles or newspapers．

—In a text message，88 means Bye－bye．
—And another example is F2F_______stands for face to face．

In the city，many old buildings will be________next year．

She wants to visit a place________people are friendly．

重点单词
（1）回收利用；再利用(v．)_______________________________________________________
（2）大门(n．)__________________________________________________________________
（3）瓶子(n．)__________________________________________________________________
（4）负责人；主席；总统(n．)____________________________________________________
（5）(音乐、艺术)作品(n．)_______________________________________________________
（6）金属(n．)__________________________________________________________________

重点短语
（1）扔掉；抛弃________________________________________________________________
（2）好好利用某物______________________________________________________________
（3）拆毁；摧毁________________________________________________________________
（4）upside down________________________________________________________________
（5）bring back_________________________________________________________________
（6）be made of_________________________________________________________________
（7）建立；成立________________________________________________________________

核心句型
（1）她住在英国她自己用废弃物建造的一所房子里。
She lives in a house in the UK________she built herself out of rubbish．
（2）艾米不是唯一擅长回收利用的人。
Amy isn’t the only one________is good at recycling．
（3）她开了一家小店，她在那里销售她的包。
She opened a small shop________she sells her bags．

关键语法
从方框中选出合适的词完成句子。
（1）She lives in a house________(whose，which)is made of bricks．
（2）I’d like to visit the place________(which，where)people are friendly．
（3）I don’t know the man________(who，which)is wearing a black hat．
（4）Can you show me the book________(who，which)is about endangered animals？
（5）It is a new book________(who，which)I bought yesterday．

交际用语(2013菏泽)
阅读下面对话，从方框中选择五个最适当的句子完成对话，其中有两个选项是多余的。
Li Yang：Good morning，Mathew．
Mathew：Good morning，Li Yang．________
Li Yang：There’s still smog(雾霾)today．We’ll have to go to school with face masks(面罩)．
Mathew：________According to the news，PM 2.5 pollution is the main problem with air pollution．
Li Yang：Yes，and air pollution has done harm to people’s health．
Mathew：So the Chinese government and Chinese people must take action to fight it．
Li Yang：_______
Mathew：Since PM2.5 is mainly caused by vehicles(机动车)and factories，cars with large emissions(排放)should not be allowed and factories should be closely watched．
Li Yang：________We hope that more and more people will join us in making the blue skies return for good．
Mathew：________

（1）________ （2）________ （3）________
（4）________ （5）________

根据汉语提示补全句子
（1）Have you ever collected waste paper for________(回收利用)？
（2）I will wait for you at the school________(大门)．
（3）She put some________(瓶子)on the table．
（4）He was the former American________(总统)．
（5）It is made from a special________(金属)．

Guilin is a beautiful city and it is known________its mountains and lakes．

These books and magazines are useful．Don’t________

They are going to________a new company which aims at selling foreign materials．

I hope________to college after graduating from high school．

I really like the photo of my family________my sister took in the city last year．

任务型阅读(2014内江)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成问题(请注意各问题后的词数要求)。
Car－Free Day encourages drivers to give up their cars for a day to protect the environment．People from around the world get together in the streets to remind the world that we don’t have to accept the society full of cars．It was first started by some cities in France and September 22 is Car－Free Day．The first Car－Free Day in China was in Chengdu in 200（1）The slogan for the day is“If we drive for one less day，we can have one more nice day．”
Organized activities are held in many cities on Car－Free Day．In Brussels，Car－Free Day shall be valid(有效的)for everybody except persons with a special permit(许可证)，but they have to slow down to the speed of 30 kilometers per hour．The public transportation is free on that day．In London，they have special“green areas”．Walking，biking and public transportation are encouraged．The streets are open only to walkers，bicycles and buses from 7:00 a.m．to 7:00 p.m．In Beijing，it asks drivers to leave their cars at home for one day each month and walk or ride a bike to work．More and more people are joining in the activity．In the first quarter of this year，Beijing only had 52 blue sky days，and you may see haze(雾霾)almost every day！ We must do more for Car－Free Day as a Beijing driver said，“We may not change the weather，but we can choose not to drive．”
But we do not want just one day and then a return to“normal”life．We should go on with Car－Free Day．
（1）Where was Car－Free Day started first？[within(不超过)two words]
_______________________________________________________________________________
（2）How long should the car drivers not drive in the streets in London on Car－Free Day？[within three words]
_______________________________________________________________________________
（3）Who’s allowed to drive on Car－Free Day in Brussels？[within five words]
_______________________________________________________________________________
（4）What does Car－Free Day ask Beijingers not to do every month？[within nine words]
_______________________________________________________________________________
（5）What’s the purpose of Car－Free Day？[within seven words]
_______________________________________________________________________________

书面表达
十月四日是世界动物日，你校组织以“I want to be a volunteer of protecting animals”为题的英语演讲比赛。假如李明参加比赛，请你以李明的名义写一
篇英语演讲稿推荐自己，内容如下：

要求：（1）词数100左右。演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
（2）所写短文必须包括以上内容，自由发挥的内容必须围绕主题。
（3）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。
参考词汇：额外的extra
I want to be a volunteer of protecting animals
Hello，everyone．I’m Li Ming．I want to be a volunteer of protecting animals．I’m glad to make a speech here．____________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
If I can be a volunteer，________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Thanks for listening！

She paid about two hundred________these dictionaries．

Drinking milk every day is________my health．So my mother wants me to drink it every day．
A．good at
B．good for
C．bad for
C．good with

—Oh，dear！Your room is untidy．
—Sorry，Mom．I’ll________．

We________about l，000 new words so far．

Lisa used to________the bus to go to school，but now she is used to________there．

The local people like that Italian restaurant because it________both delicious food and good service．

These books are________children．You’d better buy some for your son．

My mother is a writer．She________more than ten books since 1988．

It________me about lo days________painting the walls．

I will never forget the day________we spent in the old town with small houses．

完形填空(2014襄阳)
As soon as he finished his homework，Eric jumped onto his bicycle and________，off in the direction of the beach．While he was riding along，he________about the whales(鲸)．He hoped he would see them again today．After he got to the beach，Eric put his bicycle________a bush so that no one could see it from the road．Then he ran down onto the sand．
Though it was only four in the afternoon，the sky was already getting________．Eric frowned(皱眉)．If it rained，he wouldn’t be able to see the whales because they would stay in deeper water．He hurried along the beach to the rock．It was the best________to see the whales from．
Before Eric reached the rock，he________a drop of water on his head．“Oh no！”he thought．“Now the whales will stay in the deep water and l won’t be able to_______them！”But just then he saw a large shape on the beach．It was a young whale！The whale had come too close to the shore and got stuck(搁浅)on the beach！At first the whale didn’t move at all and Eric thought it was________．Then he saw its tail move weakly．Eric turned and ran in the rain as fast as he could back to his bicycle．He had to get________！ If they didn’t get the whale back in the water soon，it would die and Eric couldn’t let that______．

A．walked B．fell C．got D．rode

A．talked B．thought C．learned D．asked

A．before B．over C．on D．behind

A．bright B．far C．dark D．high

A．time B．season C．weather D．place

A．felt B．drank C．put D．saw

A．catch B．watch C．save D．feed

A．alive B．lovely C．dead D．upset

A．water B．medicine C．help D．care

A．happen B．live C．go D．swim

阅读理解
Rachel Carson was born in the USA on May 27，1907．Her mother，Maria Carson，had been a schoolteacher．She loved books．She also loved nature．She showed Rachel the beauty of nature．
She also taught Rachel a deep love for books．As a quiet child，Rachel liked to read and write stories．At a very early age，she decided she wanted to be a writer some day．Her story first appeared in a children’s magazine when she was ten years old．
Her first book，Under the Sea Wind came out in 194（1）In 1948．Miss Carson began working on another book，The Sea Around Us．She always researched carefully when she wrote．She collected information from more than one thousand places to write The Sea Around Us．When the book came out in 1951。it won the National Book Award．It was No.1 on the best－seller list for more than a year．The Sea Around Us made Rachel Carson famous．
Rachel Carson’s most famous book，Silent Spring came out in 196（2）In this book，she pointed out that the use of some kinds of pesticides(杀虫剂)like DDT would cause the number of birds to decline because it would kill them as well．Finally，in November 1969，the United States government，decided that the use of DDT must stop in two years．
Rachel Carson has been regarded as a great environmentalist(环保主义者)and writer．She will be remembered by the world．
Rachel Carson had a deep love for nature and books because of________．

Rachel decided that she wanted to be a writer when________．

The Chinese meaning of the word“decline”in this passage is probably“________”．

Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？

阅读理解(2014山西)
What does it mean to be green？“Green”is more than just a color．It also means taking special steps to protect the environment—the water，the land，and the air we breathe．Why green？Plants are green，and without them the earth wouldn’t be such a lovely home for us human beings．
Sometimes people call ours a“throw—away society”．That means we are always throwing away old things and buying new ones．Many times，if you no longer need something，someone else just might need it．For example，if your brother is old enough not to play with his plastic bike，why not give it to another family who has a little kid so that they don’t need to buy one？And one less large plastic toy doesn’t need to be produced．
Recycling(回收利用)has never been easier．Many organizations will pick it up right in front of your house and some towns even require(要求)it．Tell your mom or dad you want to become“Chief of Recycling”for your family．Now that you know what things you can recycle，find a place to keep them．Make sure you encourage everyone in your house to think whether things can be reused or recycled before they’re thrown away．
Almost everyone likes traveling．But next time before you travel around the world，take a look at your own backyard．Is there a place where you could plant a tree or put in a little fruit or vegetable garden？If so，get there and get your hands dirty．Then you can watch with pride as your tree takes root，and your garden plants grow into big plants full of ripe，red tomatoes or tiny，juicy blueberries．Who knew being green would taste so good？

In the first paragraph，the writer introduces the topic of the passage by________．
A．telling an interesting story
B．explaining the word“green”
C．giving some special examples
In a“throw－away”society，________．
A．people shouldn’t produce any plastic things
B．people can get anything they want from others
C．people always throw away the used things and buy new ones
To be“Chief of Recycling”．you should________．
A．recycle things all by yourself
B．ask your family to use the old things all the time
C．find a place to keep the things that can be recycled
You are advised to run a fruit or vegetable garden in order to________．
A．creat a green environment
B．make a lot of money
C．get your hands dirty
The purpose of the passage is to tell us that________．
A．we must enjoy nature
B．we had better eat more green food
C．we should protect our environment

阅读理解(2013温州)
It is widely agreed that the overuse of fossil fuels，such as coal and oil has caused serious environmental problems．Scientists are trying to find new clean energies that do not pollute the air，the water or the ground．Solar power is one of them．

Solar power is a kind of electricity which is produced by taking energy from the sun，using solar panels．The solar panels are usually fixed on the roofs of houses and buildings．It is the family solar power system．Some countries are even beginning to build solar power plants by setting thousands of solar panels in the places where there is enough sunshine．Solar power has many advantages．The power is easy to get and will never be used up．Whenever it is sunny，there is the power．The power is clean and renewable．It helps to reduce waste and pollution，which is great for the environment．In the areas that are too far away to send electricity to or not easy to build electric power plants，solar power is especially necessary．It enables the people there to use lights，TVs，computers，washing machines，fridges and many other things．
Therefore，more and more countries，such as China，the USA，Japan and India，encourage scientists to develop practical technology to put solar power to use．However，the power is not as widely used as expected．
One of the challenges is that a solar power system needs sunshine．Countries or areas with a lot of rain，like the UK，are not suitable to develop such power systems．Secondly，a solar power plant requires a very large site to fix enough solar panels to collect sunlight and change it into electricity．Maybe an area in the desert would be one of the perfect places for such a plant to build．What’s more，solar panels are expensive at present though the energy itself doesn’t cost anything．
Today scientists are working hard to develop more practical and cheaper solar power systems．Maybe one day solar power will be one of the most important clean energies in our life．
Solar power is a kind of energy taken from________．

The underlined word“reduce”probably means________．

What is the fourth paragraph of the passage mainly about？

What can we learn from the passage？

任务型阅读
阅读短文，填写表格．每空一词。
In common with many countries，Britain has serious environmental problems．In 1952，more than 4，000 people died in London because of the smog．The government introduced new laws to stop smog from coal fires and factories and the situation improved a lot．
Today，London is much cleaner but there is a new problem：the smog from cars．In December 199（1）there was very little wind in London and pollution increased a lot．As a result，about 160 people died from pollution in just four days．
Part of the problem is the new“out of town”shopping centers．In the past，people often walked to shops near their home or went by bus．Now，many people drive to the new shopping centers．As a result，the small shops have disappeared and more people have to travel to do their shopping．
Critics(评论员)say that Britain needs better and cheaper public transport．Transport in Britain is very expensive．An early morning train trip from Glasgow to London(about 600 km)can cost about 100 pounds，for example．A short 15－minute bus trip can cost over 1.00 pound．
Many people are trying to reduce the use of cars in Britain．Some cities now have special bicycle paths and many people cycle to work．Some people also travel to work together in one car to reduce the pollution and the cost．

（1）________ （2）________ （3）________
（4）________ （5）________

情景交际
从方框中选出适当的句子补全对话，其中有两项是多余的。
(H—Henry；J＝Janet)
H：Hi，Janet．Would you like to help save the environment？
J：I don’t know．________
H：Well，first，you can start by turning off the lights．
J：Yes．That’s easy．Sometimes I turn off the lights without thinking．________
H：Second，you can ride a bicycle．________
J：That will save money，too．What else？
H：The third is turning off the shower when you’re not using it．
J：You mean when I have shampoo in my hair？
H：Yes．________Every minute helps．And the last is taking a bag when you go shopping．Don’t use plastic bags．
J：OK．________I’ll tell them．

（1）________ （2）________ （3）________
（4）________ （5）________

词汇
根据句意和汉语意思写出所缺的单词。
（1）They found an old ship at the________(底部)of the river．
（2）I think that studying abroad has some________(有利条件)for teenagers．
（3）I want to have a talk with the________(总统)．
（4）The woman is carrying several________(塑料的)bags．
（5）I won’t buy the mobile phone even though I can________(买得起)it．

根据汉语意思。完成下列句子
（1）抽烟和喝酒对我们的健康有害。
Smoking and drinking are________ ________our health．
（2）他们决定采取行动抵制污染。
They decided to ________ ________to fight against pollution．
（3）你不必把这些书扔掉。
You don’t need to________ ________these books．
（4）到目前为止，我还没有收到他的来信。
I haven’t heard from him________ ________．
（5）他不仅会说汉语，还会说英语。
He can speak________ ________Chinese________ ________English．

书面表达(2014龙东)
仔细观察下列三幅图片，展开合理想象，写一篇短文。

提示词语：rope绳子；broadcast宣传；call on号召；make contributions to为……做出贡献
要求：（1）词数：80～100。
（2）字迹工整，语法正确，意思连贯，合乎逻辑，可适当发挥。
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