课时同步（外研版）高一下英语必修4Module4-2同步练习

________(生物化学)is very popular in science today.
He is not________(身体上的)ill but mentally(思想上的)ill.
________(产量)of computers has increased double in the last few weeks.
We prefer________(质量)to quantity.

At the back of our house stands________.

As we know, many________countries, like India and Sweden, can have some expressions not much the same as standard English.

Tom felt that he knew everybody's business better than they know it________.

You have not yet answered the question________I can join the party tonight.

Do you have any idea________is actually going on in the classroom?

If children are badly________， they behave badly.

His parents died when he was very young; so he has________by his grandmother.

Every hour in the morning CCTV________the latest news in Yugoslavia(南斯拉夫)．

The broadcasting station________last night that a typhoon was approaching.

It was quite right for Yuan Longping to think that________was to have more rice and produce it more quickly.

Henry Wadworth Longfellow was born on February 27, 1807 in Portland, Maine. His father, Stephen, was a lawyer, so Henry was born to a rich family. Henry began____at age three. By the time he was the smartest boy in the school. He was very____at spelling and airthmetic. ____Henry loved to write and____became very good at it. Henry's father wanted him to become a lawyer but after Henry____from Bowdoin College in Maine at the age of 19 he dreamed of becoming a____. But Henry wanted to travel to Europe to study. He followed that____， but later returned to Bowdoin to become a professor at age 22.
In 1831 Henry____Mary Storer Potter, a former schoolmate. He settled____and started the New England Magazine. He and his wife traveled to Europe, ____he studied Swedish, Danish, Finnish, and the Dutch language and literature.
The next year Henry began____in Harvard. He moved into a room of the famous Craigie House in Cambridge. In the Craigie House, Henry____to write poems and books.
In 1812 Longfellow's poem Evangeline was____. Many people say Evangeline was his best poem. In 1819 he resigned from Harvard to____his time to his writing. Song of Hiavatha, written in 1820, was also very____， as it was one of the first poems to____the Native American Indian culture. When The Courtship of Miles Standish ____out in 1857 it sold 25,000 copies on the first day of publication.
The next few years were____with honors and rewards. He was___to the House of Windsor by Queen Victoria by____of the Prince of Wales. Henry Wadsworth Longfellow died on March 24, 1882.

A．work B．life C．writing D．school

A．fine B．good C．well D．interested

A．But B．So C．Otherwise D．Since

A．suddenly B．immediately C．eventually D．luckily

A．graduated B．left C．escaped D．finished

A．lawyer B．professor C．tourist D．scientist

A．route B．promise C．dream D．permission

A．met B．engaged C．welcomed D．married

A．away B．out C．up D．down

A．there B．where C．which D．what

A．teaching B．studying C．founding D．charging

A．kept B．remained C．continued D．lasted

A．published B．printed C．writing D．selling

A．referred B．devote C．preferred D．spent

A．long B．necessary C．popular D．satisfied

A．infect B．affect C．inspect D．reflect

A．took B．put C．brought D．came

A．presented B．hidden C．filled D．covered

A．forced B．invited C．taken D．carried

A．request B．offer C．order D．rule

A

“Go for it！”
The expression“Go for it！” is a way of encouraging someone to try something. “Go for it！”means you should
not worry about failure or be too careful. You should take a chance, be brave, and act firmly. “Go for it！”gets name from football. Not football as it is played in most countries such as England, Egypt or Japan, but the kind of football played in the United States and Canada.
One of most exciting times in football comes when a team has failed, after three attempts, to move the ball forward ten yards. The team must make a critical decision.
The conservative(保守)choice is to kick the ball and accept temporary defeat in order to gain a good position for your team the next time it gets the ball. The more exciting choice, however, is to try a fourth and final time to gain the remaining yards needed.
People present are certain to shout their advice. Some will shout：“Kick the ball！”But others will encourage the team to take a chance.“Go for it！”they will scream.
In the nineteen eighties, people began using this expression in many kinds of situations to encourage someone to act bravely.
There is no guarantee(保证)that the action you“Go for it！” they will succeed.
But that is the chance you take when you decide to go for it. You put your fears behind. You choose courage over safety. You hold your breath and go for it.
The expression“Go for it！” comes from________.

According to the passage, when we decide to go for it, we only consider________.

In which of the following situations should we use the expression nowadays?

B
(2010·江苏卷)Usually，when your teacher asks a question，there is only one correct answer.But there is one question that has millions of correct answers.That question is “What's your name？”Everyone gives a different answer，but everyone is correct.
Have you ever wondered about people's names？Where do they come from？What do they mean?
People's first names，or given names，are chosen by their parents.Sometimes the name of a grandparent or other member of the family is used.Some parents choose the name of a wellknown person.A boy could be named George Washington Smith；a girl could be named Helen Keller Jones.
Some people give their children names that mean good things.Clara means“bright”；Beatrice means“one who gives happiness”；Donald means“world ruler”；Leonard means“as brave as a lion.”
The earliest last names，or surnames，were taken from place names.A family with the name Brook or Brooks probably lived near a brook(小溪)；someone who was called Longstreet probably lived on a long，paved road.The Greenwood family lived in or near a leafy forest.
Other early surnames came from people's occupations.The most common occupational name is Smith，which means a person who makes things with fron or other metals.In the past，smiths were very important workers in every town and village.Some other occupational names are：Cartera person who owned or drove a cart；Pottera person who made pots and pans.
The ancestors of the Baker family probably baked bread for their neighbors in their native village.The Carpenter's greatgreatgreatgrandfather probably built houses and furniture.
Sometimes people were known for the color of their hair or skin，or their size，or their special abilities.When there were two men who were named John in the same village，the John with the gray hair probably became John Gray.Or the John who was very tall could call himself John Tallman.John Fish was probably an excellent swimmer and John Lightfoot was probably a fast runner or a good dancer.
Some family names were made by adding something to the father's name. Englishspeaking people added s or son.The Johnsons are descendants of John；the Roberts family's ancestor was Robert.Irish and Scottish people added Mac or Mc or O. Perhaps all of the MacDonnells and the McDonnells and the O'Donnells are descendants of the same Donnell.
Which of the following aspects do the surnames in the passage NOT cover?

According to the passage，the ancestors of the Potter family most probably________.

Suppose an English couple whose ancestors lived near a leafy forest wanted their newborn son to become a world leader，the baby might be named________.

The underlined word“descendants”in the last paragraph means a person's________.