课时同步（外研版）高二下英语选修8-5-6课时练习及解析

The________(历史性的)battle changed the fate of two nations.
They refused to________(承认)that they were defeated.
An increasing number of people are________(请教)their accountants about the tax laws.
After three hours of waiting for the train，our________(耐心)was finally exhausted.
It is a great________(宽慰)to have rain after a long time of drought.
Luckily，my parents were________(宽容的)of my choice of music.
She has many________(熟人)in the business community.
This war has caused widespread human________(痛苦)．
You can join the class if your parents________(赞同)．
You don't have to use your____________(想像力)when you're watching television.

完成句子
他似乎已经知道了这件事。
He____________________the matter.
这本书和那本书一样没趣儿。
This book is________________that one.
尽管他有天分，但他工作不努力。
Talented________________，he doesn't work hard.
尽管年事已高，但他仍然过着有活力的生活。
________________his age，he still leads an active life.
他被普遍认为是世界最佳运动员。
He________________ the best player in the world.
要是我按时到达那儿就好了。
_______________there on time.
你不必证明这消息的真实性了，它已表明是真的。
You needn't__________________of the news，which has________________.
足球迷们得到了满足。
Football fans were well________________.
问题是她言行不一。
The problem is that what she says doesn't________________what she does.
他不同意我今年离校。
He doesn't________________this year.

The cause he had devoted himself to________a perfect success.

The manager________one of the hotel servants of stealing the money.

I don't know the meaning of the poem，because I have little________ with modern poetry.

These teenagers don't know much of the world；that's why they are easily________.

He is always saying，“If only Liu Xiang________to me that day！”

________he couldn't understand was________more and more students showed interest in the computer games.

____________ that you are chosen to be a volunteer at the London Olympic Games，what will you do?

－Can you give me some advice about the design?
－I think it should________to all ages and social groups.

You should always________a qualified health care provider before taking any medication.

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2012年陕西卷)One sunny afternoon，a sevenyearold girl went for a walk. She crossed a large area of grassland into the woods ____ she realised that she was lost.
Sitting on a rock and ____ what to do，she began crying. After a while，she ____ to walk along a wide path lined with tall trees and thick bushes.____ it was getting dark，she saw a small，dark wooden house. She opened the door and ____ stepped in. Suddenly，she heard a strange noise，and she ran out the door and back to the ____.Cold and tired，she fell asleep near a ____.
The girl's parents were out and her dog，Laddy，was at home. Laddy ____ that his mistress(女主人)was in danger. He jumped ____ a window，breaking the glass. He looked in the fields，but he couldn't find his mistress anywhere. However，from the ground came a ____ scent (气味) as he lowered his head. He ____ the scent and walked across the grassland. Barking ____ into the air，the dog ____ through the woods until he found the ____ .But the girl was not there，so he headed back to the woods. Much to his ____ ，he saw his mistress' blue shirt in the distance. He ____ over some bushes and saw the little stream，where the girl was ____.
When she opened her eyes and ____ her dog standing beside her，the girl said，“you ____ me，Laddy，”and she kissed him several times. Seeing their daughter and dog coming back，the parents burst into tears of ____ .That night Laddy had a hero's supper：a huge meal of steak.

A．before B．since C．while D．as

A．wondering B．forgetting C．remembering D．regretting

A．preferred B．expected C．failed D．decided

A．When B．Until C．If D．Because

A．carelessly B．cautiously C．hopelessly D．unwillingly

A．trees B．bushes C．woods D．grasses

A．stream B．rock C．tree D．house

A．found B．sensed C．heard D．smelt

A．at B．through C．in D．onto

A．terrible B．strange C．pleasant D．familiar

A．missed B．discovered C．followed D．ignored

A．calmly B．loudly C．merrily D．gently

A．searched B．wandered C．looked D．travelled

A．window B．girl C．house D．hero

A．satisfaction B．disappointment C．embarrassment D．delight

A．jumped B．climbed C．walked D．flew

A．awake B．abandoned C．available D．asleep

A．spotted B．watched C．observed D．saw

A．disturbed B．comforted C．rescued D．scared

A．pain B．shock C．sorrow D．relief

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
Until I was twelve years old，I thought everyone in the world knew about the grinnies，if I thought about the term at all－which is unlikely. After all，everyone in my family used the word quite naturally，and we understood each other. So far as I knew，it was a word like any other word－like bath，or chocolate，or homework. But it was my homework that led to my discovery that grinnies was a word not known outside my family.
My last report card had said that I was a “C” student in English，but both my parents and teachers decided that no child of theirs would be just an average student of anything. So nightly I spelled words aloud and answered questions about the fine points of grammar. I wrote and rewrote and rewrote every composition until I convinced my mother that I could make no more improvements. And the hard work paid off. One day the teacher returned compositions，and there it was－a big fat，bright red “A” on the top of my paper. Naturally，I was delighted，but I didn't know I was attracting attention until the teacher spoke sharply，“Helen，what are you doing？”
Called suddenly out of my happy thoughts，I said “Oh，I've got the grinnies！” The teacher and my classmates burst into laughter，and then I understood that grinnies was used inside my family. Other people were not so lucky.
And it is really lucky to have the grinnies，an uncontrollable，natural state of great pleasure. Grinnies are shown on the outside by sparkling eyes and a wide，wide smile－not just any smile，but one that shows the teeth and stretches the mouth to its limits. A person experiencing the grinnies appears to be all mouth. On the inside grinnies are characterized by a feeling of joyful anxiety. Grinnies usually last just a few seconds，but they can come and go. Sometimes，when life seems just perfect，I have occasional attacks of the grinnies for a whole day.
The term originated in my mother's family. Her younger sister，Rose，who had deep dimples(酒窝)，often expressed her pleasure with such a grin that the dimples appeared to become permanent. When Rose was about four，she started explaining her funny look by saying，“I have the grinnies.” The term caught on，and it has been an important word in our family now for two generations.
The occasion doesn't matter. Anything can bring on the  grinnies－just so long as one feels great delight. When my brother finally rode his bicycle－without training wheels－from our house to the corner and back，he came home with the grinnies. When I was little，my mother's announcement that we would have homemade ice cream for dessert always gave me the grinnies. My father had the grinnies when I was chosen to make  a  speech  at  the  endofschoolyear  ceremony. Grinnies can be brought on by a good meal，a sense of pride，a new friend，a telephone call from someone special，an achievement. Or sometimes one gets the grinnies for no reason at all：just a sudden sense of happiness can bring on a case. Whatever brings them on，an attack of the grinnies is among life's greatest pleasures.
In fact，now when I look back on the experience，I feel sorry for my seventhgrade teacher. I think it's a pity that she didn't know the word grinnies，It's such a useful term for saying，“I'm really，really pleased！”
After the writer was twelve years old，she________.

When her English teacher called her name，the writer was________.

According to the writer，the word “grinnies” originates from________.

The writer feels sorry for her seventhgrade  teacher because the teacher________.

What method does the writer use to explain “grinnies”？