高考原创英语预测卷 02（福建卷）

China plans to    a scholarship designed exclusively for students coming to study in the country from nations    Beijing's initiatives to build a Silk Road Economic Belt and 21st Century Maritime Silk Road.

Close neighbors are better than distant relatives. This is      simple truth that the Chinese people got to know in     ancient times.

The stress caused by rushing to work and being held up in traffic jams       the outbursts of public transport rage.

—— Mr. Smith must be having a good rest in his home comfortably at present.
—— In fact, he     back work, ignoring the doctor’s suggestion that he      a good rest,.

It was the first time she   for her mother .

That virus has the power to   all the valuable files people have stored in their computers.

Women who smoke are   to die from lung cancer than non-smokers.

   I say to him goes in one ear and out of the other，Harry      listen to me.

—Have you finished reading The Adventures of Tom Sawyer?
—No, I   my diploma paper all day yesterday.

—Will Helen come to my party tonight?
—I am not sure. She   go to the cinema with her father.

Nowadays, some people are suffering from Ebola, which if not    , will threaten their lives.

— If I were you, I’d take a bus to work. Taking a taxi is really expensive.
—   But today I got up too late.

John returned with two laborers, with   help we finally got the car out of the mud.

Only   you step into society can you learn practical things.

We need some more facts and figures   we take the final decision.

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A.B.C.和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并标在答题卷的相应位置。
Ready to give up long showers, water parks, and unlimited water gushing（喷涌）out of your taps? A new study says more than three-hundred-thirty-five-million people are faced with water ________ now. The oceans are full, of course. But the liquid—fresh, clean water for drinking and watering crops is in short _________ in many parts of the world. Rivers are running low, lakes are shrinking, streams have stopped _________, and groundwater is being pumped(抽) dry. However, the _________ for water keeps increasing. So there comes ________ the water crisis!
What is causing the crisis? Experts say it is a complex ________ of climate change and rapid population growth. On the one hand, global climate change threatens to reduce water supplies due to ________ rainfall. On the other hand, population growth is driving _______  demand for water, prompting(促使) rivers in thirsty countries to be tapped for nearly every drop and ________ governments to pump out so-called fossil water.
Lack of water may result in several ________. It may increase health problems. Lack of water often means drinking waters are not _________. Lack of water may also result in more international _________. Countries may have to compete for water in the future. Some countries now _________ sixty percent of their fresh water from other countries. And lack of water would _________ the ability of developing to improve their _________. This is because new industries often need a large amount of _______ when they are beginning.
One partial _________ to the world water shortage, at least for countries near the sea, is to _________ more desalination(去盐作用) plants that change _________into fresh water. Another suggested solution is for water-rich countries, such as Canada, to sell water to countries which are _________ in water.

A．lack B．shortage C．question D．need

A．level B．environment C．condition D．supply

A．flying B．blowing C．flowing D．floating

A．requirement B．demand C．desire D．price

A．usually B．obviously C．suddenly D．unavoidably

A．combination B．friend C．effect D．cause

A．fallen B．increased C．raised D．decreased

A．explosion B．exploratory C．explosive D．expensive

A．persuading B．hoping C．offering D．driving

A．opinions B．problems C．decisions D．methods

A．fresh B．good C．safe D．sweet

A．conflict B．meeting C．concern D．debate

A．offer B．rent C．get D．provide

A．help B．affect C．increase D．worsen

A．industry B．agriculture C．economies D．tourism

A．fund B．money C．water D．equipment

A．key B．means C．evidence D．answer

A．build B．find C．prepare D．provide

A．ice B．seawater C．snow D．rain

A．rich B．interested C．abundant D．Poor

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A.B.C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并标在答题卷的相应位置。
A
Once, the Paiter-Surui tribe(部落)lived a happy life in the heart of the Amazon rainforest in Brazil. But after the tribe’s first meeting with Westerners several decades ago, they were nearly wiped out; diseases brought by outsiders reduced the Surui’s numbers from 5, 000 to about 250.
Today, some 1, 300 tribe people live in 23 villages across 600, 000 acres. Though they are as likely to wear T-shirts and jeans as feathered headdresses, the Surui are determined to preserve and protect the tribal culture of their homeland. Now they are under threat again, from illegal logging and deforestation(滥伐), but this time it’s different. The Surui have put aside their bows and arrows and taken up a new weapon: the Internet.
The tribe people learned to use the Web from their leader, Chief Almir Narayamoga. “We decided to use computers and technology to bring attention to our situation, ”says Narayamoga, 36. The first in his tribe to attend college, Chief Narayamoga learned how to use computers at the Federal University of Goiás in Goiânia, a city of 1. 2 million. In 2007, he fled the Surui homeland after his fight against loggers who placed a $100, 000 reward on his head. He traveled to the United States and paid a visit to Google headquarters in California. He came armed with a big idea.
Narayamoga’s visit to Google was considered a great success. And Google sent teams to the Amazon to train the Surui in using computers, cameras, and smart phones to photograph logging sites, which could be pinpointed using GPS technology and then uploaded to Google Earth. The Surui have now mapped the entire reserve and recorded the biodiversity and the rainforest within it.
Why are the Surui under threat again ?

Chief Narayamoga fled his homeland because   .

What kind of idea did Chief Narayamoga have after he returned to his homeland?

What can we learn from the last paragraph?

B
I have a friend named Monty Roberts who owns a horse ranch(养马场). He has let me use his house to put on fund-raising events. The last time I was there he introduced me by saying: “I want to tell you a story. It all goes back to a story about a young man who was the son of an itinerant horse trainer who would go from stable to stable, race track to race track, farm to farm and ranch to ranch, training horses. As a result, the boy’s high school career was continually interrupted. When he was a senior, he was asked to write a paper about what he wanted to be and do when he grew up.
“That night he wrote a seven-page paper describing his goal of someday owning a horse ranch. He wrote about his dream in great detail and he even drew a diagram of a 200-acre ranch, showing the location of all the buildings, the stables and the track. Then he drew a detailed floor plan for a 4,000-square-foot house that would sit on a 200-acre dream ranch.
“He put a great deal of his heart into the project and the next day he handed it in to his teacher. Two days later he received his paper back. On the front page was a large red F with a note that read, ‘See me after class.’
“The boy with the dream went to see the teacher after class and asked, ‘Why did I receive an F?’ The teacher said, ‘This is an unrealistic dream for a young boy like you. You have no money. You come from an itinerant family. You have no resources. Owning a horse ranch requires a lot of money. You have to buy the land. You have to pay for the original breeding stock and later you’ll have to pay large stud fees. There’s no way you could ever do it.’ Then the teacher added, ‘If you will rewrite this paper with a more realistic goal, I will reconsider your grade.’
“The boy went home and thought about it long and hard. He asked his father what he should do. His father said, ‘Look, son, you have to make up your own mind on this. However, I think it is a very important decision for you.’ Finally, after a week, the boy turned in the same paper, making no changes at all. He stated, ‘You can keep the F and I’ll keep my dream.’ ”
Monty then turned to the group present and said, “I tell you this story because you are sitting in my 4,000-square-foot house in the middle of my 200-acre horse ranch. I still have that school paper framed over the fireplace.” He added, “The best part of the story is that two years ago that same schoolteacher brought 30 kids to camp out on my ranch for a week. When the teacher was leaving, he said, ‘Look, Monty, I can tell you this now. When I was your teacher, I was something of a dream stealer. During those years I stole a lot of kids’ dreams. Fortunately you had enough courage not to give up yours.’ ”
“Don’t let anyone steal your dreams. Follow your heart, no matter what,” Monty at last concluded.
The teacher asked the boy to rewrite the paper because __________.

Which of the following could best express the teacher’s feelings when she said the words before leaving the ranch two years ago?

Monty told the story to say that __________.

What would be the best title of the passage?

C
Robots that can chat，find misplaced glasses，draw aeroplanes and play with your children are attracting thousands of visitors during an expo in Tokyo as Japan adapts to changes in society．
Robots，such as the sound．sensitive Chapit，answer simple questions and even joke with people to help them fight loneliness and stay alert in old age．
Japan has one of the world’s fastest-aging societies and the government predicts that by 2050，the proportion of people over 65 will reach 40 percent．”Many older people in Japan live alone and have no one to talk to，”said Kazuya Kitamura representative of the expo organizer．“Communication robots accompany people and don’t mind listening to the same stories over and over again．”
Matsumoto’s“Personal Mobility Robot，”equipped with four cameras and a sensor to recognize the user's centre of gravity, is designed to help elderly move around without pressing  buttons．using joysticks(操纵杆)or rotating wheels as in traditional wheelchairs．
The robot can also help find misplaced glasses by identifying them with a sensor．
Other robots，such as the award-winning “DiGRO” can support busy parents who have little time to play with their children．The robot can use the Internet to find a simple image and then draw pictures，keeping children company while parents work．
While Chapit，a relatively simple robot，managed to attract a corporate partner many researchers，such as Kiyoshi Matsumoto，a professor at the University of Tokyo，struggle to attract sponsors for more expensive projects．
“We have developed a robot that can assist many people，but we still haven’t found a sponsor,” said Matsumoto，who added that the cost of the machine，if mass-produced，would be comparable to that of a car．”In the current economic environment there are few companies willing to invest in such a costly project，”he said．
It can be inferred from the text that_______．

It is difficult to find sponsors for robots because______.

What’s the purpose of the passage?

D
The Hawaiian people did not celebrate Christmas before the arrival of Captain Cook in 1778. It was, however, the protestant missionaries(传教士)from New England who first arrived in 1820 that first introduced Christmas to the Hawaiian people.
The missionaries reduced the Hawaiian language to written form, enabling the Hawaiian people to read and write in their own language. Many words for which there were no clear Hawaiian language equivalents(对应词)were translated phonetically.
Let’s look at some key phrases that you may hear in Hawaii during the Christmas and New Year’s Day holiday season.
•Mele Kalikimaka—Merry Christmas. The words “Mele Kalikimaka” are a phonetic translation. When the missionaries and other Westerners first brought the custom of Christmas to the islands, the Hawaiians had difficulty pronouncing “Merry Christmas” and turned it into words that rolled more easily off their tongues.
•Hau’ oli Makahiki Hou—Happy New Year. The western Christmas and New Year fell during this same time of the year when the Hawaiians traditionally honored the earth for giving them plenty to eat. This period of resting and feasting was called Makahiki (mah-kah-HEE-kee). It lasted for 4 months, and no wars or conflicts were allowed during this time. Because makahiki also means “year”, the Hawaiian phrase for “Happy New Year” became “Hau’ oli(happy) Makahiki (year) Hou (new)”.
•Mele Kalikimaka me ka Hau’ oli Makahiki Hou—Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year.
•Mahalo Nui Loa—Thank you very much. When you receive a nice gift or are treated to a special meal or beautiful song, you’ll want to express your appreciation for the kindness.
Who made the greatest contribution to Hawaiian language according to the passage?

The underlined word “phonetically” in Paragraph 2 probably means“   ”.

Makahiki is a traditional time for the Hawaiian people to   .

What is the text mainly about?

E
Recreational tree climbing is taking root in the eco-tourism industry, and it’s sending guys like Tim Kovar to far off reaches of the globe. Kovar, a tree-climbing instructor, recently returned to the U. S. from Brazil, where he spent time developing a tree-climbing operation thanks to the“slow travel”movement.
Slow travel, is like the slow food movement, the practice of giving fast food in favor of homegrown cooking—the kind that takes hours to prepare and enjoy. Likewise, slow travel urges visitors to experience a place’s natural surroundings and learn about the ecology in a way not afforded by extreme games.
“Tree climbing is a slow activity, ” says Kovar. “It’s not something you do quickly and then you’re on to the next thing or event. ”There is no such thing as a quick climb, especially for beginners. This wasn’t a race against the clock or the fellow climbers. In fact, tree climbing is unlikely to ever become a feature of the extreme games. Many climbers refuse competition. There has already been so much competition in the world.
“When you stand below the tree, it can be amazing, ” Rusel DeMaria says, looking affectionately up at Michael’s Triumph, a 150-foot-tall tree. But reaching the treetop, he adds, is an entirely different feeling. Likewise, his wife, Viola Brumbaugh, kneels on the ground and asks Michael’s Triumph for permission to climb. “It goes a lot smoother that way, ”she says.
And climbing has been included into many educational programs. New Tribe offers guided climbs through its school, Tree Climbing Northwest, where “we teach enough tree biology and forest ecology to raise awareness in our students, ” says New Tribe president Sophis Sparks. “We know that the tree climbing experience deepens personal appreciation for trees. After climbing, people value trees more and are motivated to support preservation. This is not just to preserve their playground. ”
Perhaps that is why he struggles with the term “recreational tree climbing, ” saying, “I prefer to call it inspirational tree climbing. ”
What do slow travel and the slow food movement have in common?

What do we know about tree climbing from the passage?

Which one of the advantages is not mentioned about tree climbing from the passage?

Sophia Sparks prefers the term “inspirational tree climbing” because it   .

What’s the best title for the passage?

阅读下面短文，根据提示，在空格内填入适当的英语单词，最多不超过3个。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确，并将该词完整地写在答题卡中相应的横线上。
Perhaps you think you could easily add to your happiness with more money. Strange as it may seem, if you're unsatisfied, the issue is not a lack of ______(工具) to meet your desires but a lack of desires—not that you cannot satisfy your tastes b_____ that you don't have enough tastes.
Your house of life ought to be a mansion, a royal ______(宫殿). Every new taste, every additional interest, every fresh enthusiasm adds____ room. Here are several rooms your house of life should have.
Art should be a desire for you to _______(培养) simply because the world is full of beautiful things. L_______, classic literature, is a beautiful, richly furnished room ______ you might find many an hour of rest and refreshment. _______like Mozart's and Bach's shouldn't be absent. Real_____are of the spirit. Sports, without which you remain poor, m____ a lot in life.

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
在北京召开APEC会议期间，为了保证良好的空气质量，有关部门通过减排措施使污染严重的北京市上空出现了被人们称之为“APEC蓝”的蓝天，请用英语写一份演讲稿，号召人们行动起来使“APEC蓝”能够成为一种“新常态”。内容包括：
1. 空气污染的害处；
2. 治理空气污染的方法：
①发展科技，研制新能源；
②控制工厂污染物的排放；
③选择公共交通工具，尽量做到低碳出行。