江苏南京溧水区中考一模英语试卷

I am so sorry that I forgot to bring any food with me. And it’s kind of you to share _____with me.

People can visit Tiansheng Bridge without paying money ______June 13, 2015.

— Excuse me. Could you please tell me ______ my car?
—Sure. Park it right here. I’ll help you.

To finish the task, we’ve tried three times, and after dinner we’ll try _________ time.

The bus is coming. Oh, no! It's full. I'm afraid we can't ______.

Look. How clean the window is! It ________ just now.
A. was cleaned    B. is cleaned
. has been cleaned  D. will be cleaned

The doctors in Shenzhen did all they ______ to save Yao Beina, a famous singer, but she still died.

—Do you like eating sea food?
—Of course. Nothing can be _________, I think.

—I think I will recommend David as the chairperson of the club because he is         .
—I quite agree with you. He is always willing to share his things with others.

—I didn’t go to Tom’s birthday party yesterday. What about you?
—________, because I was preparing for the exam all the time.

More and more people come to visit Fujiabian. It has become the _______ of Lishui.

—Do you know ______?
—To meet her friends from America.

—Has your friend completed his design?
—Not yet. He _______ on it last night.

— Excuse me, is this seat taken?
—_____. That man got his books and left a few minutes ago.

— I’m too tired to go any further.
—_______! I’m sure you can make it.

I always felt sorry for people in wheelchairs. Some people, old and weak, cannot         by themselves.         seem perfectly healthy, dressed in business suits. But whenever I saw someone in a wheelchair, I didn’t want to treat him or her as a real person.
Then I fainted(晕倒) at Euro Disney         low blood pressure. This was the first time I had ever fainted, and my parents said that I must       for a while after First Aid.       I stepped towards the door, I saw my dad pushing a wheelchair in my direction!
I could not believe this was happening to me. Wheelchairs were         for other people but not for me. As my father wheeled me out into the main street, people began to treat me differently at once. People looked down at me, pity in their eyes. Then they would look away, maybe because they thought the         they forgot me, the better I will feel.
“I am just like you!” I wanted to scream. “The only         is that you’ve got legs, and I have wheels. ”
Looking out at the faces, I finally understood: I was once just like them. I         people in wheelchairs exactly the way they did not want to be treated. I realized it is some of us with two healthy legs who are         disabled. We should respect every one.

A．look around B．talk about C．get around D．make out

A．other B．another C．others D．the others

A．such as B．because of C．in order to D．for example

A．sleep B．break C．leave D．rest

A．as B．until C．after D．before

A．sad B．fine C．light D．cheap

A．faster B．happier C．sooner D．harder

A．choice B．advantage C．difference D．difficulty

A．needed B．thought C．greeted D．treated

A．badly B．truly C．mostly D．likely

The more you travel, the more you want to. Here are the top five places I want to travel to in 2015.

India	I’ve wanted to go to India for years. I am crazy about the Taj Mahal. My family are going there in October, so I finally get a chance to visit my dream place.
Greece	I’d like to go to Greece in summer to enjoy white beaches, white houses, tasty food and delicious wine. For years Greece has been popular with people who look for a cheap holiday.
China	I want to go to China because it has a long and rich history. I would like to visit the Great Wall and the Forbidden City. I’m going to the Museum of Terracotta Warriors and Horses.
Scotland	I’ve visited it a few times. In 2015 I’d like to visit the countryside there. The people in Scotland are always so much fun.
The Maldives	As a lover of scuba-diving and fresh seafood, I hope 2015 will be my year to visit the Maldives. White beaches and wooden houses, I am coming.

Where has the writer been several times?

Which of the following is true according to the passage?

Sometimes you just get so angry that you feel like you are going to burst(爆发). It may seem like your anger will be the boss of you, instead of you being the boss of your anger. What can you do to work off that anger and keep yourself and others safe? Here are some ideas to help you.
●Take a deep breath before you feel your heart slows back down again.
●Count to ten slowly in your mind before you open your mouth. Count to another ten if you are still feeling out of control. Stop and think about what to say and do, then make a good choice.
●Walk away the place that makes you angry and go somewhere else until you’ve thought about what you can do.
●Use your words to tell your feelings. You should never hurt someone with your hands, feet or by what you say.
●Say what you say in a strong voice, not a loud shouting voice.
●Doing a chore that you really hate is a pretty good idea. It can keep your anger away and you can feel good about getting that chore done too. In this way, you make anger useful.
What will happen if you are the boss of your anger?

Before making a good choice, how much numbers should you count to control yourself.

How can we get the angry feeling out according to the passage?

Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships don’t last very long. To have a friend, you must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous; be understanding.
Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you don’t tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you haven’t been honest, you may lose your friend’s trust. Good friends always count on one another to speak and act honestly.
Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes, or enjoyments, like your hobbies and your interests. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. These can be very valuable to a friend. They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them, you help your friend know you better.
Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place so you can understand the problem better.
No two friendships are ever exactly alike. But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friendships, you must practice honesty, generosity and understanding.
Some friendships don’t last very long because_______.

According to the passage, honesty is________.

Which of the following is NOT true in the passage?

What does the word “them” refer to in the third paragraph?

The best title of this passage is________.

I don’t like talking openly about my feelings. That’s probably why I am writing this, because it seems an easier way of telling you how thankful I am to you.
When I first got ill two years ago and had to be taken to hospital, you were the first person I called to tell, maybe because I knew Mum wasn’t going to answer her phone, but probably because you are the first person I call in an emergency.
As one illness turned into another and I was stuck in hospital for weeks, feeling sorry for myself, you were still at my beside trying to talk to me to cheer me up. The illness hit my kidney(肾) and we then realized that I was going to need a transport sooner or later. You put yourself forward to be tested as soon as possible and it turned out you were a perfect match.
Then last year, in March, we both went down for the operation. I woke a few hours afterwards and felt better. It wasn’t until the following day that we got to see each other again. We hugged silently and asked one another how we were. But I never said the words I should have--- thank you. To this day, I still haven’t said those words to you for my kidney.
In the month after the operation, when we were both at home recovering, I made you lunch, went for walks with you. It’s my way of saying that I care for you a great deal and that I am truly thankful for what you did for me.
I want you to know that my silence towards you and the times you tried to talk to me and got nothing weren’t because of you. Maybe one day when you will read this, I hope you know that in my own silent way, I am for ever thankful.
The writer called his father when he was ill_________.

After the operation the writer_______.

What does the word “transport” mean in the second paragraph?

The writer developed the passage in the form of_______.

What does the writer mainly want to say?

根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题纸标号为41—45的相应位置上。
_________(贸易)between the two countries has increased recently.
It is eight fifteen now. We may also say it is a quarter ________(超过)eight.
He ___________(明智地) decided not to tell the lie.
The bridge broke down in the           （地震）
A lot of people always __________(咳嗽) because of smoking    (cough)
B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题纸标号为46—50的相应位置上。
The story ________(it) is interesting, but it’s a little difficult for children.
The two    ______ (monkey) jumped up and down in the trees.
The number of crimes is rising ________(rapid) in the USA.
Lishui has many changes at present and it is much __________(beautiful) than before.
The project they are talking about _______(need) improving.

Self-respect is a very important part of a great life. Self-respect is a feeling of being happy about one’s characters, abilities and beliefs. If we are short of self-respect, we will be unsafe. Developing self-respect means developing self-confidence to deal with whatever life throws at us. The following are some ways we can improve our self-respect.
There is great social stress from parents, work and society to become a certain person and to achieve certain goals. A real self-respect is important that you believe in your own values and remember what is important to you. Other people think you should behave in a certain way, but it doesn’t mean they are right. Everyone needs to follow his or her own path. Even if others don’t respect your decision, it is important that you do.
Nobody likes criticism(批评). To keep a sense of self-respect, we need to learn how to deal with criticism. Don’t take criticism personally. Don’t get sad by the things other people say or do. Maybe it is completely untrue, so pay no attention to it. If there is some truth, we can use it to develop our characters. However, it is important not to take criticism too personally.
Jealousy(嫉妒) of other people’s success is a common way of losing our happiness and self-respect. Jealousy is simply envy of other people’s success. We feel unhappy when we cannot enjoy their success. The truth is that there will always be some people more successful than us. The method for lasting self-respect is to be happy with others’ success.
If you have no respect for others, how can you have self-respect? It isn’t right to feel better by putting others down. If we look for good qualities in other people, it is easier to remember the good qualities in ourselves.
Forgive others and yourself. Don’t live in the past, but move on from the past mistakes and difficult situations. If your mind is full of problems in the past, you will always feel ashamed and sad. Self-respect comes when we value our attitude towards life and other people.
Sometimes we work with the best of motives(动机) only to be disappointed by the result. It is the nature of life that things will not turn out as we hoped, but it is a mistake to link our sense of self-respect to the achievement of targets.

Title	How to develop respect for yourself
Theme	Keeping a sense of self-respect is of great         to a great life.
Idea of self-respect	Self-respect is a feeling of being happy with one’s characters, abilities and beliefs. It can make one          self-confidence of dealing with all kinds of problems in one’s life.
Ways to develop Self-respect	Being true to yourself Believe in your own values and           your own path.
Learning to deal with criticism ●Never get         by things other people do or say. ●Pay no attention to untrue criticism and try to make progress from true criticism.
Avoiding jealousy ●Jealousy will lead to the         of your happiness and self-respect. ●Learn to be happy when others become       .
Respecting others ●It is           to feel better by putting others down. ●Look for the good qualities in other people and we can remember ours more       .
Forgiving Move on from the past mistakes made by others or yourself. Don’t let your mind filled       the mistakes in the past.
Remembering your motives, not your       It is normal that we work with strong motives, but fail to make achievement.

Under the Dome is a 104- minute smog documentary made by ChaiJing. Millions of people in China have watched it s      4 March, 2015. Instead of t       us something about smog or serious air pollution, this documentary gives some insight into how to solve the problem.
H      can every one of us protect our environment? Here are some tips from the video:
If the place you need to go to is not f       away, take a bus or the underground. Riding a bicycle is also a good choice.
If you find a restaurant or a factory is harmful to the environment, such as letting out fumes(燃料) or dirty gas into the air, talk to them or c        12369 to complain. Don’t have meals or buy a         products from those kinds of restaurants and factories.
If you cook at home, c       clean energy for your kitchen and clean your cooking machine in the kitchen regularly to avoid extra fumes.
Protecting our environment is everyone’s business. If we can try o        best to do something good to the environment, we will live h        under the blue sky and the white cloud. Remember, everyone can make a contribution t       protecting the environment. So we can start from now on to make a beautiful life.

书面表达（满分15分）
2015年4月11日，南京溧水傅家边山地半程马拉松比赛（Nanjing Lishui Fujiabian Mountain Half-Marathon）在傅家边隆重举行。假如你是李华，请用英语给你的笔友Jim写一封电子邮件，告诉他关于本届半程马拉松的相关情况和你对举办这样比赛的看法。

要求：
1. 邮件需包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。
2. 词数：80字左右，信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
3. 文中不能出现真实的姓名和学校名称。
Dear Jim,
I’m very glad to tell you something about Mountain Half-Marathon which was held in Fujiabian, Lishui.
                                                                      
                                                                      
                                                                      
Please come and visit my hometown. I will show you around my beautiful hometown.
Li Hua