辽宁盘锦市中考模拟1英语试卷

---Why did you laugh just now?
---Ted wanted to tell us _____ very funny story， but he forgot ______ ending himself.

---Look， here comes Cindy! She is always full of _____________.
---____________. Because she takes a lot of exercises every day.

--- Is your teacher friendly ______you? --- Yes， he is very good ______us.
A. to， to        B. with ， with         C. to， with

.A smile costs _________， but gives so much. So we should learn to smile.
A. something        B. anything
. nothing         D. Everything

The houses in big cities are so expensive that I can’t __________ to buy one .

______ it is raining hard ， they are still working in the field.

---He is an honest person ， so what he said is _______.
A， knowledgeable    B， valuable
C， comfortable     D， believable

Smoking ______ in public places in many countries. So you ______ smoke here.

It’s difficult for us to __________ each other because we have spent so much time together .

You have grown up and you should _______ what you have done .

The book is well worth ______. Everyone ______ buy one and read it.

---The news he will come back made us _______.
---Come on. We must finish the work and don’t _______.

----_______ wonderful girl she is ! She can skate so well.---- ____ more and make it better .

---I think ______ people drive， ______ air pollution there will be.
---That’s true. I hope the air will be fresher soon.

---What did your father say? ----He asked us ______.

补全对话； 从所给的句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面对话（有两项是多余的）
(Mr. Black and his wife are talking about shopping.)
W：___________________
M： Shopping is always boring.
W： Yes. But without you I can’t decide what to buy. _______________ I need your help.
M： Last Sunday we spent a whole day shopping， but came back with nothing.
W： Sorry. __________________________
M： I’m really afraid to hear you say， “____________________________________ ”
W： Don’t laugh at me， please.
M： I think you’d go by yourself this time.________________________________

In a small city in England， there was a farmer who lived alone. Every day he         a pound of butter to his neighbour， who was a baker， One day the baker decided to         the butter to see if he was getting a pound. After he weighed it， he found that he wasn't. The baker then took              farmer to the judge (法官).
The judge asked the farmer if he had any way to weigh the butter. The farmer replied. "I am so
        that I do not have enough money to buy anything to weigh it，          I do have a kind of scale(天平). " The judge asked， "Then how do you weigh the butter?" The farmer replied， "Before the baker started buying butter from          ， I had bought bread from him. So now every time when I bring home the bread from the baker， I put it on the scale and give him the butter of the same weight，"
We          what we give to others in life. Whenever you take actions， ask yourself 28， "Am I honest?"
Honesty or dishonesty can become a          . Some dishonest people can  lie(说谎) without a red face. Others lie so much that they do not even          what the truth is any more. But who is it bad for? As a matter of fact， those who lie will hurt themselves by their own dishonest behavior.

A．gave B．fed C．sold D．threw

A．weigh B．watch C．cut D．use

A．/ B．a C．an D．the

A．rich B．poor C．honest D．quiet

A．and B．so C．but D．or

A．I B．my C．me D．mine

A．get back B．look back C．give back D．turn back

A．answer B．question C．help D．idea

A．difference B．habit C．mistake D．difficulty

A．study B．mean C．imagine D．know

Somepeople think only school children do not agree with their parents， however， it is not true. Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. if it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents， don’t worry about it. Here is some advice for you to bridge the generation gap (代沟).Don’t argue with your parents. Don’t get to your parents when you are angry.Your parents probably won’t consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you can’t express yourself well if you are angry. Go to someplace to cool off (冷静下来). Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don’t think you can speak to them at the moment， try writing a letter.
Try to reach a compromise (和解). Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michael’s mother didn’t agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to a compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle， but only drove it on certain days.
Of course， your parents might refuse to compromise on something . In these situations， it is especially important to show love and respect(尊重)to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong.
Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about， and why. Understanding your values mighthelp them see your purposes in life.
A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person .It is worth having a try!
According to the passage， who have a communication problem ?

How many pieces of advice does the writer give us to bridge the generation gap?

The underlined word“bridge” in the passage means         .

If the values of your parents are different from those of yours， you’d better__________..

.The best title of the passage is           .

Everyone worries. But how do you deal with your worries? Whether your worries are big or small， you can take these steps to deal with your worries：
Try to find out what you’re worried about.
Sometimes， you will know what you’re worried about. Other times， you might not. Try to find it out first： if you can’t ， you can ask for help.
Think of ways to make it better.
There is always something you can do to help you feel less worried．Sitting there worrying is no fun and it won’t solve your problem.
Grades at school are often a top worry for kids. If you’re worried about grades， ask yourself these questions：
(A) Why are grades important? What do grades mean to me?
(B) How do I get ready for class? Do I go over my notes even when there isn’t a test?
(C) Do I have a good place to do my homework?
(D) Have I tried different ways of studying?
If your worry is about a fight you had with a friend， you might write down all the things you could do－write a note to him or her， invite him or her to a basketball game， say sorry to him or her etc. Once you have a list of things you could do， you can choose the one that gets your friend back.
Ask for help.
When you’re worried， it can help to find someone to talk to. You can ask your parents， friends， or teachers for help.
How many steps are mentioned to deal with your worries in the passage?

When you don’t know what you’re worried about ________.

If you’re worried about grades， you can ask yourself these questions EXCEPT “___”.

According to the passage， what will you do if you have a fight with your friend?

The passage mainly tells us ________.

Macao is only forty miles from Hong Kong and it is easy to reach. You can get there by sea. It is an interesting place and it has a long history. Macao is a part of China and most people living there are Chinese.
The first Europeans to go to Macao came from Portugal. More than four hundred years ago the Portuguese went there to trade（做生意）with China. Some settled and made their homes there. They built strong forts（城堡）to guard the city and the harbor（港口）. They also built churches， schools， hospitals and other places. Slowly the city grew. People from many countries came to live and work in Macao.
Today many people visit Macao. Some only go there to watch dog-racing or motor-racing or to “gamble ”with their money， whether they lose or win. But Macao is a quiet and peaceful place. It is pleasant just to walk around and look at the old buildings and forts. You feel you are back in the old days. Of course， some of the buildings are now in ruins（毁坏）. The Church of St. Paul has only the front wall with many steps leading up to it. But it is still interesting to see.
When you are hot and tired， there are small cool gardens to rest in. When you are hungry， there are good restaurants with many kinds of food. Nearby are some islands， which are also nice to visit and are easy to get to. There is certainly a lot to see and to do in Macao.
Which of the following is NOT true?

You feel in Macao you are back in the old days because _____.

The word “gamble” in the third paragraph is closest in meaning to “_____”.

Where will you have a break when you feel tired?

What does the writer most want to tell us?

North American black bears are shy animals. They are fearful by nature， and will usuallyrun away if they see or hear people. Because of this， it can be difficult for scientists to learnabout these animals.
In order to study black bears， researchers from New Jersey， USA， catch bears and usedrugs
(毒品) to help them go to sleep. Researchers then work out the size and the weight of the bear，take blood to test for diseases，remove a tooth and take it to the lab to find out its age. Fromthese studies， researchers want to find out how many bears live in New Jersey， how long theylive， and how many babies they produce.
But in Minnesota， USA， researchers study bears that are completely awake. The bears knowthe researchers' voices and they are not afraid of die research team. With the help of a few grapes
to keep the bears busy， researchers can touch them to check their hearts， look at their teeth， and do other jobs.Researchers can also walk or sit with bears for hours and make videos to learn about their everyday lives.
In both places， the main purpose is the same—to make sure there is a healthy population of black bears. But theresearch methods and the kinds of information that researchers， are able to collect are quite different.
In the first paragraph， we can learn that North American black bears are _______.

The word "remove" in the second paragraph probably means _____ in Chinese.

Which of the following may NOT be included in the New Jersey studies on bears?

In the Minnesota studies， researchers _____.

What do the two studies have in common?

在下面的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词）
Mary ：    Help yourself to the chocolate， Chen. Li brought them from Shanghai.
Chen Hui：______________________! I can’t touch anything sweet. It’s my teeth…
Mary：    I’m sorry to hear that. _____________________________
Chen Hui： Yes. He told me that I have to have one tooth out two filled. But I can’t find time for it.
Mary：  ______________________. A sound mind lives in a sound body（身心要健康）.
Chen Hui： Yes， I think I’ll go next week.
Mary：   I’m afraid you’d better go right now. The sooner you do something about it， the better.
Chen Hui： __________. Can you please tell our head that I’ll be back by lunchtime?
Mary：   ___________________________________.
Chen Hui： Thank you very much. See you this afternoon.
Mary：    See you.

It was unusually quiet in the emergency room (急救室)  on December 25. I was the nurse on duty. A woman and four small children   up at my desk.
The mother said they were all sick. But when I asked for more information about their illnesses. none of them could tell me      . I was sure something was wrong， but I didn't say anything. I explained that it might be a few minutes      the doctor could see me. She replied， "Take your time. It's warm here. "
I looked down and checked the form that she had finished. N0   they were homeless. The waiting room was warm. Something was clear in   mind.
The family were gathering by the Christmas tree. The       one was pointing at the TV and talking about something to his mother. The oldest one was      at an ornament (装饰物 ) on the Christmas tree.
I entered my office and took out the    that I prepared for my children. Some food drinks I collected    other offices were also put on the table next to the Christmas tree. I asked the family to get together， eating， singing， dancing and sharing the gifts. We all had a warm and happy Christmas.
  ， as the family left， the little 4-year-old boy gave me a hug and whispered(低声的说)，" Thanks for being our angel（天使）today ! "

任务型阅读（共20分 ， 每小题2分）(A) 阅读短文，根据其内容回答问题。
In a classroom in any countries ， the teachers teaches more than art or history or language. He or she teaches something behind---the culture of the country.
In a country such as the United States， people with different history， culture and language join together and the pay much attention to personal ideas. Teachers try to make each student special. Students do not have to remember a lot of information ， instead， they work and find answers by themselves. There is often discussion in the classroom..
At an early age students learn to have their own ideas. Their education encourages personal thought.
The importance is placed on how to arrive at an answer and not only to get the correct answer.
In most Asian countries ， people have the same language ， history and culture. Perhaps for this reason ， the education there pays more attention to group goals than person ideas. Children in China and Japan often work together and help each other on homework. In the classroom， the ways of teaching are often very traditional. The teachers says ， and the students listen. There is not much discussion. Instead ， the students repeat rules or information that they have been taught in order to keep them in minD.
In many ways these differences come from different educational ideas. In western countries teachers are taught to help students to learn. They make it easier for the students to learn by themselves. In some Asian countries ， however ， teachers often feel that their job is to pass knowledge to students.
What does the education in the United States encourage ?
____________________________________________
Which does the education in some Asian countries pay more attention to， group goals or personal ideas?
__________________________________________________
B： 将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。
___________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
请给短文拟一个恰当的标题。
___________________________________________________

阅读短文 ： 根据短文内容填写表格。（所填内容可能是单词或短语）。
Almost all of us have bad habits. We all want to get rid of (摆脱) them， but we don’t know good ways. Here’s some advice.
●Write down all the reasons why you want to stop some bad habits. Look at the reasons very often.
●It’s clever to do something else when you want to stop your bad habits. If you get angry easily， for example， you can go out for a walk.
●You can get a prize if you really get rid of your bad habits.
●If you get too heavy， keep junk food out of your house.
●Bad habits develop(发展) over years， so you can’t get rid of them very soon. So you should be patient(耐心的).
●Don’t be afraid to ask others for help because everyone may have difficulties in their lives. You can talk to your friends， family or other people. When you talk to them， they can give you some advice.

How to get rid of bad habits
If you get angry easily， If you	you can________________you can get a prize.
If you want to be thinner，	don’t eat ________________
If you	you can ask others for help.

句子翻译  (共15分)
根据所给中文完成句子翻译。（共11分局部翻译，每小题1分，整句翻译，每小题2分）
我在发音和阅读课文上有困难。I had problems ________________________________ .
我认为不应该允许16岁的青少年开车。
I don’t think sixteen –year-olds ________________________________________________.
剪纸听起来很容易，但是做起来很困难。
_______________________________________________________but it can be difficult to do .
这不但残忍，而且对环境有害。
This is not only cruel， __________________________________________________________.
药物和休息都不能帮助他。
____________________________________________ nor rest can help him .

书面表达（共20分）
卫生健康饮食：健康一直是人们关注的问题我校要举行以“关爱健康”为题的主题班会，请根据下表内容谈谈你的看法，写一篇80字左右的演讲槁。（共15分）
1.保持健康的重要性        2.保持健康的方法
3.保持健康的结论          4.(你的看法?)
1.多吃水果蔬菜保持饮食平衡避免含糖高脂肪高的食物
2.多锻炼健身强体；
3.鄙弃不良习惯            (你的看法?)
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________