山东省泰安市肥城中考模拟英语试卷

—I'm afraid I've got a bad cold.
—______.

I think ______ can make Lucy change her mind. She is such a person who never gives up easily.

—Shall I show you around our school?
—Yes, That’s very kind ______ you.

—Oh, my weight has gone up again.
—I’m not ______ really. You eat too much.

Selfie (自拍) has been named word of the year by Oxford Dictionaries editors because of its most usage.

—This article is too hard to understand.
—Yes, _______ it's very short and there are few new words in it.

—What are people supposed to do when they meet for the first time in China?
—They are supposed to _______.

—Why are the lights in the teachers’ office still on?
—There ________ be some teachers working there.

—I'd like to go camping with you, but I have meeting _______.
—If you don't go, ______.

When the first settlers came to North America, they had to ________ the forest and found a way out.

A student need a ________ place to study, but , in fact, some parents are always watching TV at that time.

—What’s electricity?
—It’s a form of energy _______ we use in our daily lives.

—Why do you like that band?
—Because they play ________ their own songs.

—Are they ________ animals?
—Yes, there are few of them in the world now. We should protect them.

—The meeting will begin at 3 p.m. ________ be late.
—All right.

完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh, and do things with. Surely, there are times when we need to be        . We don’t always want people around. But we would feel lonely if we never had a      .
No two people are just the same. Sometimes friends don’t get along well . That doesn’t        that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make up and continue        friends.
Sometimes friends move      . Then we feel very sad. We miss them very much. But we can call them and write to them. It could be that we would even see them again. And we can make new friends. It is surprising to       how much we like new people when we get to know them.
Families sometimes name their children after a close friend. Many places are       after men and women who have been friendly to people in a town. Some libraries are named       this way. So are some schools. We think of these people when we go to these places.
There’s more good news for people       have friends. They live longer than people who don’t. Why? It could be that they are      . Being happy helps you stay well. Or it could be just knowing that someone cares. If someone cares about you, you take better care of yourself.

A．lonely B．alone C．happy D．nervous

A．friend B．home C．bother D．sister

A．say B．think C．mean D．suggest

A．to be B．not to be C．not being D．being

A．away B．on C．off D．to

A．find out B．look for C．search D．find

A．suggested B．named C．run D．visited

A．on B．of C．in D．at

A．which B．whose C．who D．where

A．healthy B．healthier C．happy D．Happier

Each morning a rich man found a poor man sitting on a bench(长凳) in the park. The poor man always sat there, looking at the big hotel in which the rich man lived. One day, the rich man got out of his car and said to the poor man, “Excuse me. I want to know why you sit here and look at my hotel every morning.”
“ Sir,” said the poor man, “ I am a failure. I have no money, no family, no home. I sleep on this bench, and every night I dream that one day I’ll sleep in that hotel.”
The rich man said, “Tonight your dream will come true. I’ll pay for the best room in that hotel for you a whole month.”
A few days after, the rich man went into the poor man’s room to ask him how he was enjoying himself. To his surprise, he found that the man had moved out of the hotel back to his bench.
When the rich man asked why, he said, “You see, when I’m sleeping on my bench, I dreamed I am there, in the big hotel. It’s a wonderful dream. But when I was there I dreamed I was back to this cold bench. It was a terrible dream, and I couldn’t get any sleep at all.”
The poor man lived in ____ before he met the rich man.

Every morning, the poor man sat on the bench and____.

Every night the poor man dreamed of ______.

The poor man moved out of the hotel because____.

In the end, the poor man found it _________to sleep in the hotel.

	A. Tickets for London Eye Flight (30 mins,＄22)
The London Eye－a famous symbol for this famous city. The world’s largest sightseeing wheel offers a way to see over 55 of London’s famous buildings!
B. Tickets for Madame Tussauds (Flexible,＄25)
In this waxwork(蜡像) museum, visitors will find Henry VIII and his six wives, the present Queen and many other famous people, including sports or pop stars. It is a must-see place in London.
	C. London Duck Tours (80 mins, ＄30)
Don’t miss the exciting adventure for visitors to London, taking in the sight by road and river! No one has ever seen anything like it before! It is more than a sightseeing tour－it’s an adventure. Don’t miss this one!
D. The Traditional London Sightseeing Tour (24 hours pass, ＄40)
See London’s important sights on an open-top double-decker bus and see every sight in London including the Tower of London, St. Paul’s Cathedral and Piccadilly. Simply “Get on and Get off” at your choice of famous place.

What is the famous symbol of London?

If you want to see over 55 of London’s famous buildings, please pay for ______.

If you want to see many famous people, you can ______.

For young people who wants to try new things, they could visit London by ______.

Simply “Get on and Get off” at your choice of famous place, please take ______.

My 10-year-old Donna said, "Mom, I made a new friend at school today. Can she come over tomorrow?" Donna was a shy girl and I wanted her to make some friends to bring her out of her shell.
"Sure, honey, that sounds great." I said, thinking back to my own best friend, Lillian. We lived across the street from each other in Washington Heights, New York. We met at the age of 10, too. Like my daughter, I was shy, but Lillian drew me out. She was one of the friendliest people in school, with shiny black hair and a mile-wide smile.
In senior high school, Lillian went on a trip to Florida. This was the first time we had to be away from each other for a few days. "I'll be back soon." she told me. But three days later, Lillian's sister told me that she had fallen into a river and hadn't come out any more. Soon, my family moved to New Jersey. Whenever I thought of her, tears came into my eyes.
The next day Donna brought her new friend home. "Hi, Mrs. Loggia." the little girl said. Her hair was so shiny and black and she shot me a big smile. "My name is Laura."
My daughter's new friend was so much like Lillian. I was still puzzled (迷惑) when Laura's mom came to pick her up later that afternoon. I opened the door to let her in. "Judy!" she cried. "It's me, Lillian's sister, from Washington Heights." Yes, my daughter's friend looked familiar. She was Lillian's niece (侄女).
The underlined words in the first paragraph "to bring her out of her shell" mean ______.

Laura looked familiar to the writer because she ________.

Why did the writer lose her best friend? Because ________.

"I knew we would be best friends forever." is a sentence from the passage and should be put at the end of _______.

We can infer (推断) from the passage that ________.

It is reported by Chinese Xinhua News that students waste more food than the national average. So the campaign on school food waste is getting popular across the country. The move is part of a national campaign started by students at different schools.
At East China University of Science, students who finish their food in the school dining hall get a special card when they return their plates after meals. Students can collect cards and exchange them for small gifts, such as books, schoolbags, magazines and umbrellas. “It’s been such a surprise,” said Liang Zhaoyun, 19, a student in Shanghai. “It has given us one more motivation to eat up our food.”
“The purpose of the campaign is not only to encourage students to finish their food. We hope it can also teach students to choose a more environment-friendly and healthy lifestyle,” said Tao Siliang from University of Traditional Chinese Medicine.
Other schools also pay attention to the quantity of food. At Nanjing No.9 Middle School, rice is divided into three different-sized bowls that students can choose from according to their own need. “It’s great because I can try different dishes at half price and don’t waste so much food,” said Fan Peng, 15, a student from this middle school.
What if you really can’t finish all your food? At Changchun Normal College, they provide a take-away service. “If you can’t finish all your food, you can get a box to take the left food home. Even if you feed the cat, it’s not wasted,” said Zhou Zeyong, a student who learns Chinese education.
“I’m happy that we’ve cut down waste since joining the school ‘eat-up’ meeting. But some food is poorly cooked, meaning that students are not willing to finish it all. Some schools have taken note of this. So if we hope students try to waste less food, we should also improve the service and keep an eye on the meal quality on weekdays at school. If not, you can’t complain students for throwing away much food,” said Wang Guangji, the head-teacher of Beijing No. 29 Middle School.
Why did we start the campaign on food waste at schools?  Because __________.

Who can get some gifts at East China University of Science?

What’s Tao Siliang’s idea in the passage?

Which of the followings is true according to the passage?

The passage is probably from ________.

单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题卡相应的位置上。
He is a builder. He has b_____________ many buildings in his life.
If the weather is fine on Sunday, we’ll go to fly the m             plane.
I took your umbrella instead of mine by m____________.
If you travel around China you will               (注意) a very popular activity everywhere you go.
Bad luck. I missed the early bus because I ________ (睡过头)this morning.

综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次）

 
Everyone loves oranges. They are sweet and juicy. They’re in sections (分瓣), so it is ________ to eat them. Some oranges do not have any seeds. Some have a _________ skin(果皮), and some have a thin skin.
The orange tree is beautiful. It has a lot of shiny green _______. The small white flowers smell very sweet. An orange tree has _______ and fruit at the same time.
There were orange trees twenty million years ago. The oranges were very small, not like the ________ today. The orange trees probably came from China. Many different kinds of wild oranges _________ in China today. The Chinese started to raise orange trees about 4,400 years ago.
Farmers in other parts of Asia and the Middle East ________ to raise oranges from the Chinese. ________ they taught Europeans. The Spanish planted orange trees in the New World (North and South America). They_________ them to Florida first. Oranges are a very important crop to Florida today.
In English, orange _________ both a fruit and a color. We use the name of the fruit for the color.

阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，并根据文章后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的词数要求）
Why do leaves change color in the fall? To answer this question, we first have to understand what leaves are and what they do. Leaves are nature's food factories. Plants take water from the ground through their roots. They take a gas called carbon dioxide from the air. Plants use sunlight to turn water and carbon dioxide into oxygen（氧气）and glucose（葡萄糖）. Oxygen is a gas in the air that we need to breathe. Glucose is a kind of sugar. Plants use glucose as food for energy and as a building block for growing. The way plants turn water and carbon dioxide into oxygen and sugar is called photosynthesis(光合作用). That means "putting together with light." A chemical called chlorophyll（叶绿素）helps make photosynthesis happen. Chlorophyll is what gives plants their green color.
(83)随着夏天的结束秋天的到来，天变得越来越短。This is how the trees "know" to begin getting ready for winter.
During winter, there is not enough light or water for photosynthesis. The trees will rest, and live off the food they stored during the summer. They begin to shut down their food-making factories. The green chlorophyll disappears from the leaves. ( 84)As the bright green goes away, we begin to see yellow and orange colors. Small amounts of these colors have been in the leaves all along. We just can't see them in the summer, because they are covered up by the green chlorophyll.
What do the plants change water and carbon dioxide into with the help of the sunlight? （no more than 5 words ）
____________________________________________________.
What gives the plant green color? （no more than 2 words ）
____________________________________________________.
Translate the underlined sentence into English.
____________________________________________________.
Translate the underlined sentence into proper Chinese.
____________________________________________________.
What does this passage mainly tell us? （no more than 15 words）
____________________________________________________.

写 作（共1题，满分20分）
班会课（theme class meeting）上同学们就 “老人摔倒，要不要扶”一事，展开了激烈的争论，有的认为要扶，有的说不能扶，怕被讹。最后大家一致认为：
1. 尊老爱幼，助人为乐是中华民族的传统美德；
2. 号召人们不要把金钱看得太重，要尊重事实；
3. 社会需要雷锋精神，我们应该向雷锋学习；
4. 只有我们自己发扬助人为乐的精神，与人为善，我们才能得到别人的帮助和尊敬，才能在互动的真诚中感到真正的快乐。
请你以We should learn from Lei Feng. 为题目，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文，谈谈这件事及你在日常生活中是如何帮助他人的。
We should learn from Lei Feng
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