鄂豫晋冀陕高三五省联考英语试卷

Alexandra Scott was born to Liz and Jay Scott in Manchester，Connecticut on January 18， 1996，the second of four children. Shortly before her first birthday，Alex was diagnosed with neuroblastoma，a type of childhood cancer.
On her first birthday， the doctors informed Alex’s parents that if she beat her cancer it was doubtful that she would ever walk again. Just two weeks later，Alex slightly moved her leg at her parents’ request to kick. This was the first indication that she would turn out to be a courageous and confident child with big dreams and big accomplishments.
By her second birthday，Alex was able to stand up with leg braces (支架）.She worked hard to gain strength and to learn how to walk. She appeared to be overcoming the difficul­ties， until the shocking discovery within the next year that her tumors (肿瘤)had started growing again. In the year 2000，the day after her fourth birthday，Alex received a stem cell transplant (干细胞移植）and informed her mother，“When I get out of the hospital I want to have a lemonade stand. ” She said she wanted to give the money to doctors to allow them to “help other kids，like they helped me.，，True to her word， she held her first lemonade stand later that year with the help of her older brother and raised an amazing $ 2，000 for “her hos­pital,
People from all over the world，moved by her story，held their own lemonade stands and donated the earnings to Alex and her cause. In August of 2004，Alex passed away at the age of 8，knowing that，with the help of others，she had raised more than $ 1 million to help find a cure for the disease that took her life. Alex’s family—including brothers Patrick，Eddie，and Joey—and supporters around the world are committed to continuing her inspiring cause through Alex’s Lemonade Stand Foundation (基金会）.
It can be learned from the text that Alex .

Why was Alex’s Lemonade Stand Foundation founded?

What did the public do to support Alex and her cause?

Which of the following can best describe Alex?

Why do people who live in Dobson Ranch need to take care of their homes?

What does Fred Deacon think about the rules at Dobson Ranch?

For the invitation to the monthly meetings，Fred Deacon responds that .

For many years，machines have been doing work that people once did，including some dit- ficutt jobs. Search and rescue operations in dangerous environments are often seen as the first areas that will employ high technology robots. But there is another area where they may soon take jobs traditionally held by human beings： the restaurant industry.
Teams from around the world competed in early June at the DARPA Robotic Challenge Finals in California. A team from South Korea and its robot，called DRC-Hubo，won the first place in the competition. The second and third place winners were from the United States. The robots were required to drive a vehicle，climb up steps and do mechanical work. Such ­activities are easy for humans to perform，but more difficult for machines. Not all of the ­competitor were successful. The failures showed how difficult it is to design effective walking
machines.
Akihiro Suzuki works at Yaskawa Electric，a company that develops robots. He says ro­bots cannot do everything a human can，but they are able to work without becoming tired. He says robots cannot taste food，change heating levels or seasonings to get the best flavor (风味）.But he says if a food can be easily prepared，a robot can repeat the same movement to re­produce the same meal.
One Japanese woman who saw the robots working wanted to bring them home. Masayo Mori says she would like to have a husband who could work like a robot. Suzumo Machinery showed its sushi (寿司）maker robot. It performs the often difficult work of wrapping the popular Japanese food. Hiroshi Monden is an official with the company. He says people all o­ver the world now eat sushi，but there are not enough skilled workers to prepare it. He says his machine can help anyone make sushi.
In Paragraph 1，the author tells us                 .

Why did some teams fail at the DARPA Robotic Challenge Finals?

We can infer from the last paragraph that               .

In which column can we probably see the text?

The age at which kids first fall victim to bullying (欺侮）could influence how strongly they are affected，suggests a new study. And，surprisingly，it is not the youngest kids who are hurt the most in the long term.
Bullying can have long-lasting effects，but particularly when it begins in adolescence，the researchers say. People subjected to either verbal ( 口头 上的）or physical bullying are known to be at greater risk of developing depression，anxiety disorders or to behave violently. But not everyone reacts in this way.
Children bullied for the first time before they hit adolescence seem to get over it， but those who are bullied for the first time later on in adolescence seem to become more aggressive or are more likely to turn to drink as a means of coping. These are the conclusions of psychol­ogist Matthew Newman and colleagues from the University of Texas at Austin，US.
The team gave questionnaires to nearly 1，500 college students regarding their experience of physical and psychological bullying before adolescence—before high school—and in late adolescence—at high school. They assessed mood and mental state，judging by signs of anxie­ty or depression，such as sleeplessness. The group was also questioned about how they would react to certain challenges，such as humiliation.
People who were bullied all revealed slightly higher levels of stress. But while those bul­lied earlier in life seemed to respond normally to provocation (杉匕畔)，people bullied for the
first time late in adolescence are more withdrawn and sensitive to violence.
There are also sex differences between those bullied for the first time during adolescence， with females more likely to react aggressively when provoked and males are much more likely to turn to alcohol to escape bad situations.
The best solution in all cases was strong social support，whether from friends，family or school. Those with no one to share their problems with suffered the most.
So perhaps it is best not to shelter children completely from bullying early on，suggests Newman. “They may get stressed，but unhealthy coping really jumps out when they are bul­lied for the first time later on. ”
What determines the degree of bullying’s effect on people according to the study?

What may happen to those first bullied later on in adolescence according to Newman and his colleagues?

What does the underlined word "humiliation"in Paragraph 4 mean?

The sex differences between people bullied for the first time during adolescence are reflected in              .

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Take the opportunity to travel when studying abroad
If you’re studying abroad， then there’s a good chance that you’re living within just hundreds of miles of many fantastic destinations.               So you should seize the opportunity to visit places of interest. However，you shouldn’t forget that your main goal is to immerse yourself in the country where you’ve chosen to study，so you should explore that country themost.
"           This will give you an opportunity to understand the people and customs of the different regions of the country. This will also help you appreciate the art or history classes you’ve taken about your chosen country.
"            Not only will it make traveling more fun，but it will be safer，too.
·If you’re traveling and can’t stay with a friend，it’s likely that you will look into hostels，the cheaper alternative to hostels.             But try to book one with a friend，to watch over your belongings，and to do as much research about the hostel as you can in advance.
·Though your study abroad program will give you an amazing opportunity to travel， make sure that you still leave some time for you to spend the weekends in your city of choice.
·If you do travel out of the country，always let your friends or teachers know about it inadvance.

E. Therefore you will get used to the life there and appreciate the city.
F. Book your tickets before you leave to study abroad.
G. A ticket to these places is much cheaper than it’ll be from home.

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“There’s nothing I can do，theeye doctor told my parents. “Take your baby home. She’s          . ” Mom cried. “ I’ll give her a full，happy life，Dad        .
As I grew，my parents realized I could see       . One day after school，my dad saw me holding Dick and Jane close to my eyes，        to read the letters. “Dad，I can’t do this. It’s too          . ” I said.
“Honey，you’re not a quitter. I’ll help you. ” He painstakingly drew          big enough for me to see and then pronounced them. I learned to read after my father and eventually read Dick and Jane          with my classmates. Because of my dad，I had       in myself as a reader—until middle school.
One afternoon a student          me，“You blind bat. If you get your face any nearer to that page，your eyes will fall out of your head!I ran out of the school in          . Dad was home when I burst in. “I thought I was a good         ，but the kids are making fun of me.Dad hugged me. “I’m sorry，Pam. But that doesn’t change the       . You can read and your classmates can’t take that away from you，right?”        to speak， I just nodded. After Dad’s          ，the knot (结）in my stomach went away.
Dad taught me to laugh at myself. He reminded me of the time I tried to          a sign painted to the floor. Another time，I          to eat flowers off an empty plate. When I was ten，I wanted to ride a two-wheeled bike. I heard Dad say to Mom，“I’m not going to hold Pam back from the       any kid has. ” On my first attempt，I said，“Dad，what if I fall off?” His       was，“You’ll get on and try again. ”         ，I learned to skate，climb trees，and so on.
I wouldn’t be who I am today if it weren’t for my dad. He made the       for me to be believer in myself.

A．fine B．blind C．crazy D．deaf

A．swore B．explained C．admitted D．ordered

A．immediately B．separately C．partly D．clearly

A．pretending B．struggling C．offering D．deciding

A．absurd B．boring C．abstract D．hard

A．circles B．pictures C．letters D．lines

A．proudly B．secretly C．unwillingly D．noisily

A．interest B．confidence C．doubt D．disappointment

A．betrayed B．greeted C．scolded D．teased

A．rags B．surprise C．tears D．terror

A．reader B．member C．daughter D．listener

A．style B．way C．happiness D．truth

A．Eager B．Afraid C．Unable D．Pleased

A．encouragement B．praise C．reward D．conclusion

A．1ook for B．pick up C．take out D．throw away

A．refused B．managed C．forgot D．attempted

A．examples B．adventures C．concerns D．changes

A．comment B．choice C．reply D．idea

A．Afterwards B．Otherwise C．Backwards D．Instead

A．decision B．progress C．scene D．difference

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容"个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Founded in Yan’an in 1941，Beijing Foreign Studies University (BFSU) is now a famous university located in the Haidian District of Beijing，a place in       the key institutions of higher       (educate) are concentrated. Excellence in foreign language teaching has allowed BFSU        (enjoy) a good fame for quality in teaching and research activities .
The university’s campus occupies        area of 304，553 m²，with a student dormitory area of 40，000 m² and a library of 9，997 m². The Third Ring Road runs through the center of the university campus，      (make) transportation very convenient. The university is        (wide) known as Beiwai in Chinese and BFSU in English.
BFSU has over 600 highly-qualified and        (experience) staff members. Each year approximately 110 teachers and experts      (employ) from more than twenty        (country) to teach at BFSU. BFSU is a member of Project 211，a university development pro­gram supported        the Ministry of Education in 1996.

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（# )，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改_:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意_:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词(    )
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear John，
Long time no see. I was so delight to receive your letter and I’d like to sharing something with you about my school. There was no doubt that more than one change has been takenplace in my school.
A new library has been built，that there are varieties of books，newspapers and maga­zine. Besides，lie in the front of my school，the wonderful playground makes the campus more surprising beautiful. In addition，ours teachers and we students have planted many splendid flowers and trees in our school.
I sincerely wish you could come and visit my school the near future.
Yours
Li Hua

假如你是李华，上周日你参加了你的好友交换生Tom的生日晚会，奢侈的场面让你非常惊讶。请你针对此现象写一封信给他，谈谈你的看法，内容包括：
1.过于铺张，浪费严重；
2.喧闹太久，干扰他人；
3.生日晚会的真正意义。
注意_:   1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当发挥，使得上下文连贯;
3.开头已写好，不计入总数。
参考词汇：奢侈的luxurious  铺张的extravagant
Dear Tom，
I’m glad to have attended your birthday party last Sunday.
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Li Hua