安徽省江淮名校高三第二次联考英语试卷

____people from all walks of life are working hard to create ____new Hefei．

The____of hanging clothes across the street is a common sight in many parts of the city．

—What bad luck! I had a cut in salary yesterday．
—____．I warned you not to be late again and again but you ignored it．

What he had done ____ a lot about his honesty．

—The concert won' t start till seven．Why____ so early?
—You know I don' t want to be at the traffic there．It' s terrible during the rush hour,

—Silly me! I forgot the color of my luggage．
—What about        over there?

I lost the key to my dormitory．Could you ____ for the night?

—Why do you look so upset, Linda?
—There are so many troublesome problems____．

The old man, for        _life had been very hard, donated his possessions to poor villages in     Anhui．

But for the fact that I_   an unexpected visitor, I _____to the lecture．

The man has been in____ doctors describe as a vegetative （植物的） state for six years．

—When shall we start the reconstruction of the old buildings?
—Not until_     by the local government．

33．I told them not everybody could pass the test,____?

She couldn' t find her son_      she had dropped him off．

—Did you like your trip to Xi' an during the Summer vacation?
—____．It was too hot and there was too much traffic．

第二节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1．5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后面各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
With time flying, people become aged．Then many people even in their middle age often start to notice that their memory and mental clarity are not what they used to be．We suddenly can' t remember         we put the keys just a moment ago, or an old friend' s name, or the name of an old band we used to love．As the brain          , we refer to these occurrences as "senior moments．"      seemingly innocent, this loss of mental focus can potentially have a（n）      effect on our  social and           well—being．
Neuroscientists,-experts who study the nervous system, are increasingly showing that there' s  actually a lot that can be done．It        out that the brain needs exercise in much the same way  our muscles do, and the right mental          can significantly improve our basic cognitive（ 认知 ）       ．Thinking is basically a         of making connections in the brain．To a certain ;extent, our  ability to          in making the connections that drive intelligence is inherited（继承）        , be-cause these connections are made through effort and practice, scientists believe that intelligence can expand and wave          mental effort．
Now, a new Web-based company has taken a step          and developed the first "brain training program" designed to actually help people improve and         their mental sharpness．
The Web-based program          you to systematically improve your memory and attention skills．The program keeps a（ n）          of your progress and provides detailed feedback（反馈）       your performance and improvement．Most importantly, it       changes and improves the games you play to         up the strengths you are developing—much like a（ n ）        exercise routine which requires you to increase resistance and vary your muscle use．

A．where B．when C．that D．why

A．improves B．fades C．recovers D．falls

A．If B．Unless C．Once D．While

A．irregular B．limited C．damaging D．positive

A．personal B．psychological C．mental D．physical

A．turns B．finds C．points D．figures

A．connection B．responses C．workouts D．associations

A．style B．functions C．circumstances D．atmosphere

A．steps B．condition C．consequences D．process

A．insist B．believe C．succeed D．fail

A．Therefore B．Moreover C．Otherwise D．However

A．according to B．regardless of C．apart from D．instead of

A．back B．further C．aside D．around

A．regain B．reflect C．review D．respond

A．suggests B．makes C．hurries D．allows

A．hold B．record C．order D．pace

A．to B．with C．for D．about

A．irregularly B．habitually C．constantly D．unusually

A．carry B．put C．build D．take

A．risky B．effective C．meaningless D．familiar

A
Though the Web is becoming increasingly popular, the TV never fails to attract people．Do you know which television network is the largest in America? It is not ABC, CBS, or Fox．Nor is it one of the cable net-works such as CNN, which carries only news and news stories．It is not ESPN, the all-sports cable net-work, or even MTV, which is famous for its music videos．Rather it is PBS, Public Broadcasting System, a non-profit public broadcasting TV service．PBS has 349 member television stations in the U．S．and some member stations by cable in Canada．
PBS only attracts a minority of all TV viewers, about 2 percent．The industry leader, NBC, however, attracts 11 percent of viewers．But the growth of public television in the past two decades has been dramatic．This is especially noteworthy （值科关注） when one considers that public television stations must often survive on very limited budgets, on viewers' donations, and on private foundations and some governmental funding．
The level of quality of PBS programs, whether in national and international news, entertainment, or education, is excellent．Almost a whole generation of children throughout the world is familiar with Sesame Street and the characters of The Muppet Show．PBS is especially well known for the quality of its many educational TV programs．Over 95 percent of all public television stations have tale-courses．These courses are accepted and supported by more than 1,800 colleges and universities throughout the US．Each year, over a quarter of a million students take  courses this way．
According to this article, PBS received part of its funding from___．

What is PBS most famous for?

Which of the following is TRUE about public television stations ?

Which of the following has the highest percentage of viewers?

B
My old digital camera broke down, so I wanted to buy a new one．Being the cautious type, I  fancied a reliable brand．So I went on the Net, spent 15 minutes reading product reviews on good  websites, wrote down the names of three top recommendations and headed for my nearest big  friendly camera store．There in the cupboard was one of the cameras on my list．And it was on   special offer．Oh joy．I pointed at it and asked an assistant, "Can I have one of those? " He looked   perturbed（ 不安）．"Do you want to try it first? "he said．It didn' t quite sound like a question．"Do I need to?" I replied, "There's nothing wrong with it．" This made him look a bit offended and I started to feel bad．"No, no．But you should try it," he said encouragingly, "Compare it with the others．
I looked across at the others: shelves of similar cameras placed along the wall, offering a wide range of slightly different prices and discounts, with each company selling a range of models based around the same basic box．With so many models to choose from, it seemed that I would have to spend hours weighing X against Y, always trying to take Z and possibly H into account at the same time．But when I had finished, I would still have only the same two certainties that I had entered the store with: first, soon after I carried my new camera out of the shop, it would be worth half what  I paid for it; and second, my wonderful camera would very quickly be replaced by a new model．
But something in the human soul whispers that you can beat these traps by making the right  choice, the clever choice, the wise choice．In the end, I agreed to try the model I had chosen．The assistant seemed a sincere man．So I let him take out my chosen camera from the cupboard, show how it took excellent pictures of my fellow shoppers．．．and when he started to introduce the special features, I interrupted to ask whether I needed to buy a carry-case and a memory card as well．Why do we think that new options still offer us anything new? Perhaps it is because they offer an opportunity to avoid facing the fact that our real choices in this culture are far more limited than we would like to imagine．
The shop assistant insisted that the writer should ____．

What does the writer mean by "it would be worth half what I paid for it"（ Paragraph 2）?

The writer decided to try the model he had chosen because he ____．

It can be inferred from the passage that in the writer's opinion, __．

C
People laugh and people cry．But it is thought that emotions such as anger, or joy, typically make Americans feel uncomfortable and embarrassed．The shedder of tears （落泪者） is likely to apologize, even when a great tragedy was the cause．The observer of tears is likely to do everything possible to put an end to the emotional tears．But judging from recent studies of crying behavior, both those responses to tears are often inappropriate and may even be counterproductive （适得其反）．
Humans are the only animals clearly known to shed emotional tears．Since evolution has given rise to few purposeless physiological responses, it is logical to assume that crying has one or more functions that increase survival．
Although some observers have suggested that crying is a way to ask for assistance form others （as a crying baby might from its mother）, the shedding of tears is hardly necessary to get help．Vo-cal （出声的） cries would have been quite enough, more likely than tears to gain attention．So, it appears that there must be something special about tears themselves．
Indeed, the new studies suggest that emotional tears may play a direct role in easing stress．  University of Minnesota researchers who are studying the chemical composition of tears have recently separated two important chemicals from emotional tears．Both chemicals are found only in tears that are shed in response to emotion．Tears shed because of exposure to cut onion would contain no such substance．
Other researchers are looking into the usefulness of tears as a means of diagnosing human ills and monitoring drugs．At Tulane University's Teat Analysis Laboratory Dr．Peter Kastl and his colleagues report that they can use tears to detect drug abuse, to study the causes of "dry eye" syndrome （综合症）and the effects of eye surgery, and perhaps even to measure exposure to environmental pollutants．
What does the phrase "both those responses" in Paragraph 1 refer to ?

It is known from the first paragraph that____．

What does the author say about crying?

From the passage we can infer that____．

D
Whenever people think of charity, the first word that jumps into their mind may be money donated to the needy．However, Wugging, or web-use giving, describes the act of giving to charity at no cost to the user．By using Everyclick．com, which is being added to a number of university computers across the UK, students can raise money every time they search, but it won 4 cost them a penny．
Research shows that students are extremely enthusiastic about supporting charity —88% of full time students have used the Internet to give to charity．This figure is high considering this age group is often the least likely to have their own income．19% of 22 to 24 year olds have short-term debts of more than & 5,000．With rising personal debt levels in this age group, due to university tuition fees or personal loans and a lack of long-term savings, traditional methods of donating to charity are often not appealing or possible．
Beth Truman, a 21-year-old recent university graduate, has used Everyclick．com to donate to her chosen charity, the RSPCA, for two years and has seen the "Wugging" grow in popularity with students．"When you're at university you become more socially aware, but it's sometimes hard to give to others when you have little money yourself," says Beth．"Wugging is great for people in this age group as it allows them to use the technology on a daily basis to give to charity, without costing them a single penny．"
Wugging is perfect for people who want to be more socially aware and supportive but don' t feel they have the means to do so．Students using the web can raise money for causes they care about without costing them anything in terms of time or money, and charities get a valuable source of funding．
Everyclick．com works like any other search engine, allowing users to search for information, news and images but users can decide which of the UK's 170,000 charities they would like to support through their clicks．Everyclick．com then makes monthly payments to every registered charity．Launched in June 2005, Everyclick．com is now the eighth largest search engine and one of the busiest charity websites in the UK．
According to the passage, "Wugging" is actually____．

In the case of charity, Everyclick．com____．

From the passage, we can conclude that____．

What would be the best title for the passage?

E
People talk about energy everywhere．Green energy, for example．Then, energy independence．It has a nice ring to it．Doesn' t it? If you think so, you' re not alone, because energy independence has been the dream of American president for decades, and never more so than in the past few years, when the most recent oil price shock has been partly responsible for kicking off the great recession（经济衰退）．
"Energy independence" and its rhetorical （修辞的） companion "energy security" are, however, unreliable concepts that are rarely thought through．What is it that we want independence from, exactly?
Most people would probably say that they want to be independent from imported oil．But there are reasons that we buy all that oil from elsewhere．
The first reason is that we need it to keep our economy running．Yes, there is a trickle （ 涓涓细流） ）of biofuel （ 生物燃料 ）available, and more may become available, but most biofuels cause economic waste and environmental destruction．
Second, Americans have basically decided that they don't really want to produce all their own oil．They value the environmental quality they preserve over their oil imports from abroad．Vast areas of the United States are off-limits to oil exploration and production in the name of environmental protection．To what extent are Americans really willing to tolerate the environmental influence of domestic（国内的） energy production in order to cut back imports?
Third, there are benefits to trade．It allows for eoonomic efficiency, and when we buy things from places that have lower production costs t1i;m we do, we benefit．And although you don't read about this much, the United States is also a large exporter of oil products, selling about 2 million barrels of petroleum products per day to about 90 countries．
There is no question that the United States imports a great deal of energy and, in fact, relies on that steady flow to keep its economy stable．When that flow is interrupted, we feel the pain in short supplies and higher prices．At the same time, we get massive economic benefits when we buy the most affordable energy on the world market and when we engage in energy trade around the world．
What does the author say about energy independence for America?

Why does America rely heavily on oil imports?

What does the author say about oil trade?

What is the author' s purpose in writing the passage?

第一节任务型读写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。
What makes people successful? Take a look around and talk to your friends and seniors who are very successful, you will see all of them have adopted certain values which have proved vital for their success．
It is evident that successful people take initiative （主动性）．When they find something needs to be done, they never hesitate to do it．They believe that responsibility is taken, not given．They weigh immediately what has to be done and then do it with pleasure thus strengthening their reputation．
Successful people do things with great enthusiasm, especially when they believe in what they are doing．They are motivated by their own satisfaction and the joy they get from doing their work．They work hard even when no one is watching and they devote themselves to their work．
They do not fear failure．Failures and disappointments in life are unavoidable．It is failure that teaches us much more than success．Successful people pick themselves up after a fall and try again with more determination and commitment and learn from each failure．They associate with those they can learn from and enjoy the company of those appreciating their achievement．
Having good IQ often gets a person what he wants but it's really the EQ that keeps him there and helps him enjoy a high reputation．Successful people are polite to everyone and treat others with respect．By giving respect to others, they command respect for themselves．
Another important quality of successful persons is that they never complain．It's better to praise others and win favor with them．So instead of complaining about a situation, successful people always try to solve it．
To put it shortly, take initiative and be enthusiastic about them．Do not be afraid to fail, but get up and start again．When you do so, success will be just around the corner
Title: What Makes People Successful?

Introduction	Successful people all have adopted certain values which are vital for their success
of successful people	Taking initiative	◆ they take immediate action without ◆ they take responsibility for what has to be done and do it pleasantly
Being self-motivated	◆ they’re about the things they do ,with a belief in what they are doing. ◆ They are to their work.
Learning from failure	◆ they get up and start again after a failure. ◆ They keep company of those who their achievement
Giving respect to others	◆ they are polite to everyone and treat others ◆ they earn respect in return by giving respect to others
Making no	◆ they praise others and win favor with them ◆ they always try to the problems in the face of difficulty
	When you can combine the above into your action plan,you’ll have to success soon