北京市东城区普通校高三11月联考英语试卷

______ environmental damage is done，it takes many years for the ecosystem to recover．

We can’t figure out ______ quite a number of insects and birds are dying out．

Peter’ shirt looked just the same as Tom’s，but it cost ______ his．

Teenagers ________ their health because they play computer games too much．

_____in the sports world，a sportsman needs to train constantly to keep himself in best condition．

I have ______ all the papers but I still can’t find my notes．

________ around the Water Cube，we were then taken to see the Bird’s Nest．

_____ with so much trouble，we failed to complete the task on time．

— I’m sorry．I ________  at you the other day．
— Forget it．I was a bit out of control myself．

I have an appointment _______ Dr．Brown，but I need to change it．

Look out！Don’t get too close to the house ________ roof is under repair．

So sudden ______ that the enemy had no time to escape．

It was with great joy _______ Tom received the news that his lost son had been found．

Having finished the work，__________．

Just be patient．You _____ expect the world to change so soon．

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was a cold Saturday morning．An old man walked slowly into the ____．With shoulders bent forward，he leaned on his trusty stick with each ____step．
His shabby clothes and warm personality made him                 out from the usual breakfast crowd．Unforgettable were his eyes that shone like diamonds and thin lips _____in a steady smile．
A young waitress named Mary_____him drag toward a table by the window．She ran over to him，and said，“Here，sir．Let me give you a ____with that chair．”
Without saying a word，he smiled and ___．She pulled the chair away from the able．Steadying him with one arm，she helped him get comfortably_____．Then she moved the table up close to him，and leaned his ____against the table where he could reach it．
In a soft，clear voice，he said，“Thank you for your_____．”
“You’re welcome，sir．” She replied__．“And my name is Mary．I’ll be back in a moment，and ____you need anything at all in the meantime，just wave at me！”
After he had finished his breakfast，Mary brought him the change from his ticket．Then she ____him out from behind the table．She handed him his stick，and walked ____him to the front door．Holding the door open for him，she said，“Come back and see us，sir！”
He turned with his whole body and nodded with a ____smile．“You are very kind，” he said softly．
When Mary went to clean his table，she was         to find that under his plate there was a business card and a note on a napkin(餐巾纸)．Under the napkin was a one hundred dollar bill！
The note on the napkin _____，“Dear Mary，I respect you very much，and you respect yourself too．It shows by the way you ____others．You have found the secret of happiness．Your kind gestures will _____through those who meet you．”
The next day she was told that the man she had ____on was the owner of the restaurant where she was working．

A．restaurant B．shop C．hospital D．bank

A．big B．quick C．urgent D．unhurried

A．get B．look C．stand D．keep

A．held B．made C．remained D．put

A．felt B．noticed C．discovered D．realized

A．table B．cushion C．place D．hand

A．nodded B．obeyed C．sat D．hesitated

A．moved B．stayed C．seated D．rested

A．chair B．spoon C．stick D．plate

A．quickness B．kindness C．cleverness D．politeness

A．happily B．sadly C．nervously D．angrily

A．until B．though C．because D．if

A．called B．helped C．took D．made

A．in B．around C．with D．towards

A．confident B．grateful C．relieved D．delicate

A．embarrassed B．satisfied C．disappointed D．astonished

A．read B．told C．wrote D．showed

A．please B．admire C．follow D．treat

A．pass B．shine C．go D．pull

A．depended B．served C．waited D．agreed

Welcome to Adventureland！
Everyone loves Adventureland ！The Parks and Exhibitions were built for you to explore(探索)，enjoy，and admire their wonders．Every visit will be an unforgettable experience．You will go away enriched，longing to come back．What are you going to do this time？
The Travel Pavilion
Explore places you have never been to before，and experience different ways of life．Visit the Amazon jungle(丛林)village，the Turkish market，the Tai floating market，the Berber mountain house and others．Talk to the people there who will tell you about their lives，and things they make．You can try making a carpet，making nets，fishing…
The Future Tower
This exhibition shows how progress will touch our lives．It allows us to look into the future and explore the cities of the next century and the way we’ll be living then．Spend some time in our space station and climb into our simulator(模拟装置)for the Journey to Mars！
The Nature Park
This is not really one park but several．In the Safari Park you can drive among African animals in one of our Range Cruisers：see lions，giraffes，elephants in the wild．Move on to the Ocean Park to watch the dolphins and whales．And then there is still the Aviary to see…
The Pyramid
This is the center of Adventureland．Run out of film，need some postcards and stamps？For all these things and many more，visit our underground shopping center．Come here for information and ideas too．
The Travel Pavilion is built to help visitors _______．

If you are interested in knowing about what people’s life will be，you may visit
_______．

If you want to get a toy lion to take home，where will you most likely go？

B  I really love my job because I enjoy working with small children and like the challenges and awards from the job．I also think my work is important．There was a time when I thought I would never have that sort of career（职业）．
I wasn’t an excellent student because I didn’t do much schoolwork．In my final term I started thinking what I might do and found I didn’t have much to offer．I just accepted that I wasn’t the type to have a career．
I then found myself a job．Looking after two little girls，It wasn’t too bad at first．But the problems began when I agreed to live in，so that I would be there if my boss had to go out for business in the evening．We agreed that if I had to work extra hours one week，she’d give me time off the next．But unfortunately，it didn’t often work out．I was getting extremely tired and fed up，because I had too many late nights and early mornings with the children．
One Sunday，I was in the park with the children，and met Megan who used to go to school with me，I told her about my situation．She suggested that I should do a course and get a qualification（资格证书）if I wanted to work with children．I didn’t think I would be accepted because I didn’t take many exams in school．She persuaded me to phone the local college and they were really helpful．My experience counted for a lot and I got on a part – time course．I had to leave my job with the family，and got work helping out at a kindergarten．
Now I’ve got a full – time job there．I shall always be thankful to Megan．I wish I had known earlier that you could have a career，even if you aren’t top of the class at school．
What is the author’s present job？

When staying with the two girls’family，the author__________．

Why did the author leave her first job？

What has the author learned from her own experiences？

A device that stops drivers from falling asleep at the wheel is about to undergo testing at Department of Transport laboratories and could go on sale within 12 months．
The system，called driver Alert，aims to reduce deadly road accidents by 20%—40% that are caused by tiredness．Airline pilots can also use it to reduce the 30% of all pilot-error accidents that are related to fatigue．
Driver Alert is based on a computerized wristband．The device，worn by drivers or pilots gives out a sound about every four minutes during a car journey．After each sound the driver must respond by squeezing the steering wheel(方向盘)．A sensor in the wristband detects this pressing action and measures the time between the sound and the driver’s response．
Tiredness is directly related to a driver’s response time．Usually，a watchful driver would take about 400 milliseconds to respond，but once that falls to more than 500 milliseconds，it suggests that the driver is getting sleepy．
In such cases the device gives out more regular and louder sounds，showing that the driver should open a window or stop for a rest．If the driver’s response continues to slow down，the sounds become more frequent until a nonstop alarm warms that the driver must stop as soon as possible．
The device has been delivered to the department’s laboratories for testing．If these tests，scheduled for six months’ time，are successful，the markers will bring the product to market within about a year．
According to the text，Driver Alert ______．

How should a driver respond to the sounds from Driver Alert？

We can learn from the text that the driver needs to stop for a break when his  response time is   ______．

When the driver gets sleepy while driving，Driver Alert ______．

Everybody in this world is different from one another．But do you know that understanding differences can help you better manage your money？
As we grow up，we gradually develop a set of our own values or beliefs．These are influenced by society，our family，the education we receive and so on．Once this value system is set up，it's not easy to change later in life．
Financial experts say that everyone also has their own belief of how to manage their finances．This is part of our value system and it has a great impact on the way we look after our money．
According to our different values，experts put us in three categories．They are：the ant，the cricket and the snail．
The ant-works first
Just like ants who work heart and soul in summer in order to store  food for winter，these people don't care about enjoying the moment．They work very hard and save money they earn so that they can enjoy life when they get old and retire．The ant loves to save but they could make more out of their money if they were willing to invest in some funds and stocks with low risk．
The cricket-fun first
The cricket wants to enjoy everything now and doesn't think too much about the future．They even borrow money when they really want something．Many young people now belong to this group．These people have little savings．When they get old，they might have problems．They should learn to save and buy insurance．
The snail-lives under pressure
The snail refers to people who make life difficult for themselves．They take big long-term loans from the bank in order to buy things such as luxury houses．They are happy to take big loans even though they are not sure whether they can afford it．This can cause problems in the future．They should plan more carefully．
People with the character of the snail would like to __________．

Our beliefs and values are affected by the following except __________．

This passage mainly talks about __________．

Which of the following has the character that the author prefers？

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
She described all the things she had to do--­one was to make her bed--­from the moment she woke up until she flew out of the door for work．I suggested she experiment by not making her bed for two weeks．She was shocked，probably thinking I'd been raised by wolves in a forest．
Two weeks later she went into my office beaming．She had left her bed unmade for the first time in 42 years ­and nothing bad had happened．“And you know what？”she said．“I don't dry my dishes anymore，either．”
One was discovering that she had choices in her life that she had never seen before．The other was giving herself permission to be less than perfect．This story shows an important principle (原理) about managing time：No one can do it all．Each of us has to make choices and accept trade­offs．The problem is，many people choose in ways that put themselves and their health last．They take better care of their houses and cars than they do of themselves
So what is the solution？There's an easy way．Decide what you want in your life，and put that first．On a daily basis，that should include regular meals，enough sleep and time with your family．Exercise，leisure，friendships and hobbies should also be regular aspects of life．The choice is yours：whatever makes you feel good about yourself and your life．Take a nap．Take a walk．Take time to play the piano．Stop bringing your briefcase home from the office．Stop keeping your house as clean as your mother kept hers ．Fill more of your time with want­to­dos instead of have­to­dos．

E． Most people do not take time to relax themselves．
F． The point is to do something for yourself every day．
G． A patient came to see me about the stress in her life．

你们班同学决定为班主任Mr．Zhang 举办生日聚会。请你根据下面提示写一封信邀请外教 Mr．Brown 参加。
1．时间：周六晚7点到9点。
2．地点：学校礼堂。
3．内容：唱歌，玩游戏，吃蛋糕等。
注意：
①词数不少于50。
②可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
③开头和结尾已给出。
Dear Mr．Brown，
My classmates and I are going to have a party for Mr．Zhang’ birthday．_____
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Yours，
Joe

假如你是学生李明，上周末和祖母聊天，她想去上海看望朋友。你帮她安排去上海的行程，下列四幅图按顺序叙述了你从准备到送行的全过程。
1．写一篇英文周记。
2．词数不少于60。
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