2020年山东省济南市莱芜区中考英语试卷

Tony，what's ________ matter with you？

I have ________ toothache．（　　）

A．a； theB．the； aC．/； theD．the；/

Fred is always ____ because he often does something good for his health outdoors．（　　）

A．weakB．nervousC．seriousD．energetic

If you read a lot，your life will be full ________ pleasure．（　　）

A．byB．ofC．forD．with

Lisa was so careless that she made many spelling ________ in her homework．（　　）

A．plansB．decisionsC．gradesD．mistakes

A smile costs                ， but gives so much．（　　）

A．somethingB．anythingC．nothingD．everything

You'd better make a good plan________ you take a holiday．（　　）

A．beforeB．duringC．untilD．after

The little boy                 his seat to an old lady on the crowded bus．（　　）

A．lentB．offeredC．tookD．brought

Students in our school ________ know shouting is not allowed in the library．（　　）

A．canB．mayC．mustD．need

It's too hot today．

Yes． Why don't you                your jacket？（　　）

A．put onB．put upC．take offD．take after

Which of the following signs means"You can't feed the animals"？（　　）

A．B．C．D．

When I walked past the park，I saw some old people      Chinese Taiji．（　　）

A．doB．didC．doingD．are doing

Speak aloud，please! I can ________ hear you．（　　）

A．usuallyB．almostC．hardlyD．nearly

I didn't see you at the meeting yesterday．Why？

I ________ for an important telephone call at that moment．（　　）

A．waitB．waited

C．am waitingD．was waiting

I will have a math test tomorrow．

________（　　）

A．Good luck!B．Thank you!

C．Well done!D．The same to you!

Father's Day is coming．I'm thinking about ________．（　　）

A．what present I gave him

B．where we had a big meal

C．how I will give him a surprise

D．if I planned a party for him

When I drove to work yesterday，I met a traffic jam（交通阻塞）．As I looked out of my window，a young man was walking on the street．He was walking to the bridge．There were some homeless men with their cups around there．The young man went to one of them．He brought out some money，said a few words to him and put the money into his cup．He continued（继续）to walk and then saw another homeless man．He stopped for a minute，said a few words and then gave the man a candy．

    And then he saw the next homeless man．He was shivering（冷得发抖）because of coldness．The young man now stopped and gave his scarf to him．He then said goodbye to him with a big smile and went away in the snow．

    At that moment，I was in tears（流泪）．I gave this young man my best wishes with love and blessings．

（1）The story probably happened in　　．

A．spring

B．summer

C．autumn

D．winter

（2）How many homeless men did the young man help in this passage？　　

A．2

B．3

C．4

D．5

（3）What did the young man give the homeless men？　　

A．Some money，his scarf and a candy．

B．His scarf，his coat and some money．

C．A candy，his hat and his coat．

D．His coat，some money and a candy．

（4）The man was shaking slightly because of　　．

A．hunger

B．coldness

C．illness

D．worries

（5）The writer felt　　 after seeing the young man's behavior．

A．sad

B．surprised

C．impressed

D．interested

Welcome to Made﹣in﹣China website!

（1）Where can you buy these things according to the ad　　？

A．In a shop．

B．In a mall．

C．On the Internet．

D．In a supermarket．

（2）From the ad，you can buy the children bicycle for a child of　　．

A．2

B．5

C．8

D．10

（3）The best birthday gift for your grandpa is　　．

A．some buttons

B．a handbag

C．a tea pot

D．a children bicycle

（4）My mother ordered some fashion buttons，and she can get them　　 days later．

A．three

B．five

C．seven

D．ten

（5）If you have￥400，you can buy　　．

A．two handbags

B．500 buttons

C．a handbag and a bicycle

D．a tea pot and a handbag．

    We all waste food，you and me，every day，millions of tons of it．In China，enough food is wasted in restaurants every year to feed 200 million people．And the amount of food wasted by Chinese consumers is increasing fast．So our nation is being encouraged to stop wasting food．

    So what should Chinese consumers do to prevent food waste？

    ♦Keep a kitchen diary

    All of us should keep a kitchen diary，and we can know that how much food we waste at home．The first thing for us to do is to stop throwing away food that we can still eat．We should eat everything we buy and if we cannot，we should buy less．

    ♦Buy only what we need

    We should ask for smaller portions in stores．We should also check how much food we have before buying more．We shouldn't bring much food we don't need home even if large posters ask us to do so．

    ♦Develop the habit of packing food．Chinese consumers are generous and friendly．In restaurants，often too much food is ordered and served．So when ordering out，we are supposed to exclude the food in the order if we don't plan to eat it．And order smaller servings in restaurants and take home what we cannot finish．

    Don't put it off! Let's stop food waste today!

（1）Why is our nation being encouraged to stop wasting food？　　

A．Because there's enough food for Chinese people．

B．Because Chinese consumers like to try delicious food．

C．Because the number of food wasted by us is growing fast．

D．Because it's traditional to invite friends to dinner in China．

（2）Miss Li is a housewife，she'd better　　 at home．

A．keep a kitchen diary

B．buy things as much as possible

C．cook too much food for her family

D．keep the food as long as possible

（3）In order to urge（力劝）more and more people to prevent food waste，we design a poster with the words　　．

A．Enjoy the food!

B．Keep healthy!

C．Share the dish!

D．Waste not，want not!

（4）Your friend invites you to dinner，which of the following is NOT right？　　

A．He asks for the right portions．

B．You leave a lot of food on the table．

C．You ask your friend to order less food．

D．He takes away the food that you can still eat．

（5）As teenagers，what should we do to stop food waste？　　

A．Have a balanced diet．

B．Eat less food to keep fit．

C．Keep the balance of nature．

D．Have a good habit of clearing the plate．

Spending more than two hours a night doing homework leads to better results in English，math and science，according to a major study （by Pam Sammons，England） which has tracked （跟踪）the progress of 3，000 children over the past 15 years．

    Spending any time doing homework showed advantages，but the influence was greater for the students who put in two to three hours a night，according to the study published by the Department for Education in England．

    The scientists who did the research say their study emphasizes （强调）what students actually do rather than how much work the school has set．

    Pam Sammons，a professor of education at Oxford University，said that time spent on homework showed the influence of the school﹣if children were expected to do homework and if they enjoy their subjects．"That's one of the reasons Indian and Chinese children do better．They put more time in it．"he added．

    It's also reported that students who enjoyed school got better results．"Schools could make sure children had a better experience by improving the school environment，making school work interesting and making children feel supported by teachers．"Sammons said．

    It is suggested that children aged 5to 7should be set one﹣hour homework a week，half an hour a night for 7to 11﹣year﹣olds．Secondary schools were encouraged to set up two hours a night for 14to 16﹣year﹣olds．

    "Headteachers should make their own homework policy，"the government says．

（1）Where can we probably read this passage？　　

A．In a poster．

B．In a magazine．

C．In a storybook．

D．In an advertisement．

（2）According to the first paragraph，spending　　 doing homework leads to better results in lessons．

A．half an hour

B．an hour

C．over two hours

D．less than two hours

（3）The underlined word "published" probably means　　 in Chinese．

A．公布

B．印刷

C．出版

D．发现

（4）Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage？　　

A．Schools could make sure children had a better experience．

B．Children aged 14﹣16should spend an hour a night on homework．

C．The study was published by the Department for Education in China．

D．Chinese and Indian children do worse in schoolwork from Pam Sammons．

（5）From the passage，we can know that　　．

A．Students should become interested in their results

B．Students should do homework as much as possible

C．Parents should encourage their children to do more homework

D．It's headteachers' duty to make their students' own homework policy

Last month．I donated two　　 （百）yuan to the people in Ya'an．

I used to be afraid of the　　 （黑暗）．

I have a lot of　　（规则） in my house．

People think Paul is very　　 （害羞的）．But in fact，he talks a lot．

The plane landed　　（safe） yesterday．

Li Na is a famous tennis　　 （play）．

My sister is always strict with　　 （she）．

The clothes in this shop are the　　 （cheap） in the city．

Now more than 20 schools in the northwest of China （1）　　（use） E﹣textbooks．Some teachers say that they make learning easier and （2）　　（teach） more convenient．

Jing Xuan is excited about lessons like Chinese，English and math．She （3）　　（enjoy） the pictures and animations （动画） in the E﹣textbooks．The children here （4）_______　（study）With the help of the E﹣textbooks，some good ideas （5）　　（share） at times．Some parents encourage their children （6）　　（try） the E﹣textbooks to make learning easier．But others worry about their children's health．

"You can't imagine how the growing popularity of E﹣textbooks is changing the way the students learn! More and more students （7）　　（learn） with E﹣textbooks in the future．However，there's still a long way to go．"said the headmaster．

阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填人一个适当的单词．

Leo and his father didn't talk for 10 years.10 years ago，Leo's mother （1）d　　．He thought it was his father who caused his mother's illness．He hated his father．

    Now they were sitting in a nice （2）c　　 shop．Suddenly his father asked the waiter to put some salt in his coffee．Leo was surprised．His father smiled and said，"Before you were born，your mother and I often had （3）f　　 playing in the sea．We could taste the sea，just （4）l　　 the taste of the salty coffee．Every time I have salty coffee，I always think of your mother．I （5）m　　 her so much．"

    Leo was deeply moved （感动）．He never knew his father had such deep （6）l　　 for his mother．One month later，he moved to live （7）w　　 his father．Every time he made coffee for him，he put some salt in the coffee．

    After 10 years，his father died．Leo received a （8）l　　which said，"Dear Leo，please forgive my life's lie﹣the salty coffee．Actually at that （9）t　　 I wanted some sugar，but I said salt．It was hard for me to change，so I just went ahead．Now let me （10）t　　 you the truth．I don't like salty coffee，but I drink salty coffee for 10 years! Having you with me is the biggest happiness of my whole life．"

A life coach is somebody who helps you reach all kinds of personal and professional goals （目标）．Each of us has the ability to be our own life coach．Here are some tips for you：

    ♦Pay attention to your relationships with others

    Ask yourself the following questions：How do you deal with disagreements？When was the last time you showed your family members that you care for them？Your relationships with friends，family members and teachers show a lot about the kind of person you are．

    ♦Face the fears about the future

    Now，imagine that one of your good friends told you that he or she was not strong enough to go back to school.83 We often give better advice than we are willing to take ourselves． Remember that even the most successful people were probably told that what they wanted to do was impossible，but they followed their dreams and succeed．

    ♦Develop your talents

    If you want to reach your goals，you will have to spend more time developing the talents you already have，and uncovering any hidden talents that you haven't discovered yet．So you can take classes in subjects that you are interested in，even if you have no experience．

    ♦Be thankful

    Take some time to be thankful for the things you do have．Remember positive memories.4 Think of the best dav（s）you have had in the past month or year． Remember special parties，vacations and holidays．Appreciate the wonderful people you have in your life．

A．根据短文内容简要回答问题．

（1）Which tip do you think influences you most？

（2）Why should you pay attention to your relationships with others？

B．将短文中划线的句子译成汉语．

（3）　　

（4）　　

C．请给短文拟一个适当的标题．

（5）　　．

假如你叫李华，你的美国网友Peter打篮球时意外受伤，请你用英文给他发一封电子邮件．主要内容包括：1．询问病情；2．介绍一下你近期学校活动及学习情况；3．表达祝愿．

注意：

1．字数控制在80﹣100词左右；

2．不能出现真实的校名和姓名；

3．开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数．

Dear Peter，

    How's it going？I'm sorry to hear that．

________．

Yours，

Li Hua．