2022年山东省聊城市中考英语试卷

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

In 1998, when the volunteer(志愿者) teacher Han Mei first entered the small mountain village school, she couldn’t believe her eyes. She was ____（1）____ to see the sights (情景) in front of her: broken windows, small old desks and chairs. Even ____（2）____ , students of different ages were in the same classroom. It was the only class in the school. Han Mei ____（3）____ how poor the local people were in education, so she decided to find out as many ways as she could to help them.

One day when Han Mei was giving a class, Ma Qiang, a naughty(顽皮的) boy, made some noises for ____（4）____ . Other kids laughed. At that time Han Mei decided to make good use of the chance to help him. She walked towards Ma Qiang and asked him to put out his ____（5）____ . Han Mei stood silently beside Ma Qiang and looked at them ____（6）____ , then she said with a smile, “I examined(查看) your little fingers just now. I know you will become a good ____（7）____ in the future. Come on!” Hearing this, Ma Qiang was surprised because ____（8）____ had said such words to him before. This was the first time he had heard them. He couldn’t believe that completely ____（9）____ he remembered what the teacher said in his heart.

After that, Ma Qiang studied much harder and later he went to college. After many years, just as his volunteer teacher had ____（10）____ , he became a famous doctor. Ma Qiang always says his volunteer teacher’s encouraging words have made what he is.

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阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错。

In today’s world, almost everyone knows that air pollution and water pollution are harmful to people’s health. However, not all people know that noise is also a kind of pollution, and that is harmful to human health, too.

People who work and live in noisy conditions usually become deaf. Many workers who print newspapers and books become deaf. Quite a few people living near airports also become deaf.

Recently it was discovered that many American children’s hearing is as bad as 65-year-old people’s, for these children like to listen to pop music and most pop music is noisy. Besides, noise produced by planes or machines will make people’s life difficult and unpleasant, or even make people ill or drive them mad.

Now the governments in many countries have made laws to control noise. In China, the government is trying to solve not only air and water pollution problems but also noise pollution problems.

（1）Everyone knows noise is a kind of pollution.

（2）If one works and lives in noisy conditions, he/she usually becomes deaf.

（3）Many American children have very bad hearing.

（4）Noise can make people live a difficult life but can’t drive them mad.

（5）The Chinese government is trying to solve air, water and noise pollution problems.

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项。

（1）Who does Paragraph 3 (第3段) mainly talk about?

（2）Mrs. Li’s mother ________.

（3）The passage tells us that Mrs. Li ________.

（4）Mrs. Li thinks ________.

（5）The passage above can probably be found in the part of _________ in a newspaper.

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项。

When the teacher asked students if they wanted to show their swordplay skills(剑术), many of them raised their hands. This is common in Yingbinlu Primary School(YPS) in Chengdu, Sichuan Province. It started martial arts (武术) training in 2011.

For PE lessons, students in this school can choose from martial arts, table tennis, rope jumping, football and so on. “Only 8 students chose martial arts in the beginning. Now about 200 out of 1,446 students take part in the training,” the headmaster (校长) Chen Xue said.

Lou Yiling is 12 years old. She likes the course so much that she practises swordplay at home. Li Zhuoqian is now a 15-year-old middle school student. She graduated (毕业) from YPS three years ago. She used to be very timid and hid behind her mother when it was her turn to show up. After taking martial arts lessons, she became confident and won many prizes in competitions in Chengdu. She even showed martial arts in Japan with her classmates.

Now martial arts become popular not only in this school but also in other parts of our country. In Chenzhou, Hunan Province, more than 100,000 students at primary and middle schools are taking part in martial arts training.

（1）In Yingbinlu Primary School ________ now.

（2）What can we know about Li Zhuoqian?

（3）The underlined word “timid” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________ ” in Chinese.

（4）From the passage we know that ________.

（5）What’s the best title(题目) for the passage?

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项。

Zhu Lihua is a 65-year-old blind massage therapist(推拿师) and a member of the CPC(中国共产党) for 28 years. She has helped over 100 blind people find jobs, donated(捐赠) 5.06 million yuan to hundreds of poor students and treated many patients over the past few years.

Zhu became blind when she was （3）At first, she was very sad. But in 1983, she heard the story of Zhang Haidi on the radio. Then Zhu became happy again and took part in the massage training for blind people in 1985. After three years of training, she began to work at a local orphanage(孤儿院). Zhu’s magic hands helped many children.

As a person living in Jiaxing city, Zhu has been influenced by the Red Boat spirit since she was a child. She joined the CPC in 1994. Driven by the Red Boat spirit, Zhu started a massage clinic(诊所) in 2008. It only trained blind people.

Where there are difficulties, there are helping hands from Zhu. In 2008, Zhu heard the news of the Wenchuan earthquake on TV and gave 100,000 yuan to the hard-hit area of the earthquake. And by now she has treated over 4,000 servicemen freely.

Three years ago, Zhu Lihua became the “Touching China 2019 Person of the Year”. All people said, “Although bad luck closed her door, Zhu opened a window of hope for others.”

（1）What can we know about Zhu Lihua?

（2）Zhu Lihua heard the story of Zhang Haidi ________.

（3）What’s the right order of the following things Zhu did?

① Zhu joined the CPC.

② Zhu started a massage clinic.

③ Zhu worked at a local orphanage.

④ Zhu took part in the massage training.

（4）Paragraph 3 is mainly about ________.

（5）Which of the following is NOT true?

阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。

Gala Village lies in Tibet. It is famous for its beautiful peach blossoms(桃花) in spring. A large number ____（1）____ (介词) tourists all over the country go there during March and April. They enjoy ____（2）____ (冠词) beautiful blossoms and the good environment. And the village serves the tourists well and tries to make ____（3）____ (they) feel at home.

The village is much ____（4）____ (good) than before. In the past, its people cared little about the environment. They made a living by ____（5）____ (cut) down trees. In 2011, the village decided to develop tourism. Some villagers (村民) were ___（6）___ (pick) out to provide tourist services. Those villagers went to receive training at two ____（7）____ (school) before they started working. Over the last ten years, as tourists get better travel experiences in Gala Village, its people have made more money ____（8）____ (连词) lived a better life.

Now, the villagers plant about 13. 3 hectares (公顷) of trees every ____（9）____ (year). They are doing all they can to make their hometown greener. They ____（10）____ (strong) agree that they should protect the environment while developing tourism.

阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。

A good book can teach you many things. It can open your eyes and clear your minds. It is important and necessary to get into a good reading habit. Here are some ways to develop it.

Plan your time

你应该每天阅读30分钟。When time is set, nothing can change it. For example, make it a habit to read before breakfast or lunchtime.

Always carry a book

Wherever you go, take a book with you. When you leave the house, make sure that you always carry a good book as well as your school things. Remember that a book always stays with you.

Have a library card

Have a library card and you can read as many good books as possible in the library. Make it a weekly trip to the library. This helps you spend less money on books.

Put it online

One of the best ways to develop a good reading habit is to put some e-books into your net disc(网盘) and share them with your friends. Ask your friends and family to feel your joy or sadness and offer you suggestions.

（1）回答问题：

What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to (指代)?

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（2）将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。

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（3）将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。

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（4）在文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。

If you do this, you can save more money on books.

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（5）回答问题：

Who may give you advice according to the last paragraph?

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假设你的祖父母住在外地的农村，你想在将要到来的国庆节期间与父母一起去看望他们。请你根据下面的提示，用英语写一篇短文，简要介绍国庆节的由来以及你的打算，并谈谈你对假期计划的看法。

要点提示：

1.中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日，自此人们便庆祝国庆节，全国放假三天。

2.你打算和父母去看望祖父母并帮助他们做家务干农活。

3.你对假期计划的看法。

注意事项：

1.短文词数：80左右。

2.短文必须包含以上内容，但可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

3.短文的开头部分已给出，不计入总词数。

4.文中不得出现真实的人名和地名。

The People’s Republic of China was founded... _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________