[福建]2011年福建省龙岩市中考英语试卷

— Excuse me, what’s this in English?
— It’s _____ eraser.
A. a    B. an  C. the

— Must I finish my homework now?
— No, you _____.
A. mustn’t  B. needn’t C. can’t

— Long time no see!
— Yes, we haven’t seen each other _____ May 4, 2009.
A. since    B. in  C. on

—_______is your home from our school?
—It’s about ten minutes’ walk.
A. How long B. How soon    C. How far

— Tell the children _____ unhealthy food.
— OK, I will. I know it’s bad for their health.
A. not to eat   B. to eat  C. eat

—What do you think of the Beijing Roast Duck?
— It’s delicious. Nothing is _____ .
A. good B. better  C. best

The UN _____ the documents to save the environment in 2007 and they work well all over the world now.
A. drew up  B. built up    C. gave up

— Could you tell me _____?
— I’m sorry. The traffic was too heavy.
A. why were you late for the meeting
B. why you were late for the meeting
C. when you were late for the meeting

—My dress is made of cotton. What about______?
—Silk.
A. you  B. your    C. yours

— Mr. Yang, would you like coffee or milk?
— _____ . I’d like a cup of tea.
A. Both B. Neither C. Either

— Boys and girls, be careful. If you _____ the traffic rules, you may get a fine.
— Thank you, we won’t.
A. follow   B. make    C. break

— Can you speak Chinese?
— Yes, I can. I _____ China for several years.
A. have been in B. have been to    C. have gone to

— Don’t worry about me, mum. Everything will _____ well.
— I hope so.
A. go   B. turn    C. become

— I didn’t see you at Kangkang’s birthday party.
— I didn’t go because I _____ .
A. invited  B. wasn’t invited  C. didn’t invite

The young know Jay Chou _____ songs are very popular.
A. who  B. whom    C. whose

On a cold winter afternoon, Susan was walking home from a supermarket. She was feeling a little   46  , as she was carrying her shopping bags. They were   47  heavy that she decided to have a rest in the park. Then she noticed a poor man   48  in front of her. The man was holding a paper bag. He walked to a rubbish bin(箱) and started looking    49  it.
Susan suddenly felt sad. She knew this man would take all that he could get. So she went up to him and gave him some fruit. The man looked up in  50  and took what she gave him.
A big smile appeared on his face and she felt very happy. Then he said, “Wow! First someone gave me this sandwich, then the orange juice, and now some delicious   51  . This is my daughter’s lucky day. Thank you, girl.” Then he went   52  , singing a song.
Just then, Susan understood   53  the saying “Giving is getting” really meant. Everyone in the world needs help; everyone can offer help and everyone will   54  by showing kindness.
Giving sometimes doesn’t cost much,   55  it means a lot to the people who you help. The man’s happiness at that moment comes into Susan’s mind every time she has the chance to help others.
A. sad     B. tired    C. frightened
A. so B. too  C. such
A. walked     B. was walking  C. to walk
A. at B. for  C. through
A. surprise    B. surprised    C. surprising
A. food   B. drink    C. fruit
A. out     B. away C. in
A. what   B. which    C. why
A. help   B. be helping   C. be helped
A. or B. but  C. and

从方框中选出最佳选项完成下面的对话。

A: I’m tired of watching TV.        
B: Good idea. What’s on this week?
A: Let me see.        It’s very popular.
B: Really? What’s it about?
A:        It was written in 1896.
B: Why is it so great?
A: The story is sad but exciting.
B:        
A: 50 yuan each.
B: That’s a little expensive, but I don’t care.       
A: OK, Let’s meet at my house.

情景选择。根据对话情景，从每题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出最佳选项。
— I am sorry I lost your pen.
— _______
A. It doesn’t matter, I have another one.  
B. You should buy me a new one.
C. Be more careful next time.
— Would you like to go for a picnic with us this weekend?
— _______
A. I don’t like it. B. Yes, I’d love to.   C. I don’t want to go.
— We are going on a visit to the Great Wall.
— _______
A. Have a good time.    B. Don’t waste time.   C. I am so sorry to hear that.
— Would you mind not opening the window?
— _______
A. Yes, please. B. I’m sorry about that.   C. No, I don’t.
— I’m worried about the coming exam.
— _______
A. That’s too bad.  B. What a shame.   C. Don’t be nervous.

Take a look at the following ads! You may find some useful information you need here!

If you want to have a piano lesson, you may       .
A. call Susan at 7328059   
B. surf the website: www.music.com.au      
C. telephone Mr. White at 5132683
Who is the owner of the lost cat?
A. Mr. White.   B. David.   C. Susan.
If you want the job as a guide, you should       .
A. know the city very well  B. be an experienced driver C. be a beautiful girl
Which information about the apartment is not mentioned in the table?
A. It has a beautiful view.
B. It has three floors.   
C. It has three bedrooms.
How can you get in touch with the owner of the apartment for more information?
A. By sending an e-mail.   
B. By going to visit it.   
C. By making a phone call.

One day an American called Simon went to London to visit his friend, Rick. Rick told him that his flat was on the first floor. When he arrived, Simon went straight to the first floor of the building. But he was told that there was no Rick on that floor. Do you know why?
In fact, the British call the first floor of a building the ground floor. The floor above the ground floor is the first floor, which Americans would call the second floor.
The story shows that there are a few culture differences between Britain and American, though the British and Americans both speak English.
The British usually hide their feelings. They seldom start a conversation with strangers. For example, on the train the British often spend their time reading newspapers or books. But Americans are quite different. They’re more active and easier to talk with.
The British and Americans may use different terms for many things. The British usually use football ,eraser and mail while Americans prefer to soccer, rubber and post.
Simon went to London to         .
A. spend his holiday B. visit his friend C. study English
Which picture shows us where Rick’s flat was?

According to the passage, the British usually spend their time        on the train.
A. playing cards B. talking loudly   C. doing some reading
What does the underlined word “terms” mean in Chinese in the passage?
A. 成果   B.术语 C. 学期
What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. Different culture between Britain and America.
B. The British and Americans have the same language.
C. The British and Americans have different words.

Zhang Li lies in bed sadly. The 24-year-old young man lost his right leg because of a blood disease. The doctor said that his 10 years of smoking had caused the disease. “I began to smoke when I was in Junior 3. It made me feel like a man and I thought it looked cool. Now I know I was really wrong.” said Zhang.
It is a mistake many teenagers make. It is said that about 40 million of the country’s young people between 13 and 18 have tried smoking. Nearly 68 percent of teenager smokers smoked their first one before the age of 13. Those who live in big cities started even earlier. Many teenagers see people smoking in the movies. But in real life, stars like Jackie Chan think smoking is a bad thing. In fact, smoking is one of the top killers in China. Each year one million people die from smoking-related(与吸烟有关的)diseases. Smoking causes illnesses like lung cancer and heart disease.
Doctors say that the younger a person starts smoking, the worse it will be. If a person starts smoking as a teenager, he or she may live twenty-two years less than non-smokers.
What kind of disease did smoking cause for Zhang Li?
A. Lung cancer.  B. Blood disease.   C. Heart disease.
From the passage, we know Zhang Li started to smoke when he was      years old.
A. 13 B. 14   C. 18
The city’s young people          .
A. knew that smoking was a bad thing
B. tried smoking when they were in Junior 3
C. started smoking earlier than those in the country
Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A. Zhang Li had a disease and lost his left leg.
B. Smoking may cause many kinds of diseases.
C. Smoking may make you have a shorter life.
What does the underlined word “non-smokers ” mean in English?
A. People who like smoking.
B. People who smoke.
C. People who don’t smoke.

阅读下面短文，从方框内选择恰当的句子填入短文空白处，使短文内容完整、意思连贯。
Where do our favorite foods come from? The truth may surprise you. Did you know curry isn’t Indian? Did you know Americans weren’t the first to eat hamburgers? Or did you know pizza wasn’t created in Italy?
First, let’s talk about curry.           But in reality(事实)， wealthy English people were cooking with curry spices (香料) hundreds of years before British ships traveled to India.
        Cooks of wealthy English families created curry dishes, and later these dishes became popular in other parts of England.
       The Persians were eating round, flat bread with cheese in the 500s-nearly one thousand years before pizza became popular in Naples, Italy!
Finally let’s look at the truth behind hamburgers. Many people think hamburgers are an American food.        A German named Otto Kuasw made the first hamburger in 1891. Four years later, German sailors introduced hamburgers to Americans.
Where foods come from isn’t nearly as important as how they taste—delicious!      

根据汉语提示及句子意思，在句中横线上填入适当的单词或词组（每空限填一词）。
We have a history lesson on         （星期五）.
Mr. Chen told us a          （滑稽可笑的）story yesterday.
—I think quiz shows are wonderful. I can learn a lot from them.
—I        （同意）with you.
—What about the piece of music?
—It        （听起来）sweet.
I haven’t finished my homework________(仍然).
The students talked about a moving movie                 （ 刚才）.
Everyone knows the Olympic rings                  （代表）the five parts of the world.
Sometimes the police wear plain clothes to                   （执行）special tasks.
There is                  （无疑地）that the Great Wall is one of the greatest wonders in the world.
It’s such a big table that it                  （占据）half of the room.

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词，将其正确形式填入短文空白处。（每词限用一次）

A professor(教授) told his students to go into the city slums(贫民窟) to study the life of 200 boys. He asked them to write reports about each boy’s 1ife and future. One of the students wrote, “They don’t have      hope．”
Twenty-five years later，  professor read about the earlier study. He told his students to find out      had happened to the boys. They tried very hard and      that 176 of the boys had become successful as doctors, teachers and scientists.
The professor was very surprised and     to study it further．Luckily, all of them were living near the place and he was able to ask each one, “What made you successful?” Each one answered, “It was a     .”
The teacher was     living there, so the professor found her and asked the old woman what she had done to      those boys out of the slums, and change them into     people.
The teacher’s eyes began to shine and said      a sweet smile, “It’s really very easy. I love those boys.”

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Recently, more and more people pay attention to eating healthily. Some food additives(添加剂) are used to make different kinds of foods. Some of them can make the food more delicious and some of them can make it colorful. But lots of chemicals are used to produce what we eat every day.
Sudan red is a kind of chemical that factories used it to dye cloth, make the shoes brighter. But some people produced salted duck eggs with it . However, it isn’t a kind of food additive. The food made from Sudan red makes it easier to cause cancer. Melamine(三聚氰胺) is another kind of chemical that are banned(禁止). It’s white crystal(晶体), which was discovered by a German chemist called Sustus Von Liebig in 1834. Melamine can be used to make paper, medicine and woods, ect. But nobody can imagine that some people used it as a material of milk powder(粉末). Because of melamine, it’s reported that 4 babies died and more than 50 thousand babies are affected since 2008. Sanlu, a famous milk powder factory was closed. What’s worse, milk powder with melamine appeared in 2011 again. Problems of food safety, for example, poisonous rice, lean meat powder(瘦肉精) and plasticizers(塑化剂) are becoming more and more serious.
Fortunately, lots of laws have been made to make the solution(解决方法) better. We think we will eat more healthily in the future.
Can the food additives make the food colorful and more delicious?
What is Sudan red?
When was melamine discovered?
请将划线句子翻译成汉语。
为了保证食品安全，避免类似事件发生，请你用英语给负责食品安全的相关部门提出建议（只需一条即可）。

请根据每题所提供的图画情景和提示词(要求全部用上)，写一个与图画情景相符的句子。

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今年入春以来，长江中下游地区遭遇了50年一遇的大旱，人们的生产、生活受到了极大的影响，使我们再次认识到水的重要性。
请你根据以下提示，写一篇短文谈谈水的重要性，以及如何保护水资源和节约用水。
存在问题：树木被大量砍伐；工厂废水、生活污水任意排放；浪费水现象严重。
提 示 词：plants, animals, humans, cut down, pour, waste, laws, stop, reuse, turn off ,tap
要   求：（1）词数80左右（文中给出部分不计入总词数）。
（2）提示词必须全部用上，并适当发挥。
（3）短文中不得出现与考生本人相关的真实姓名和归属地等信息。