2012年人教版高中英语必修四Unit3练习卷

Whatever achievements you have achieved, you should not be ______with them. If you ____, it is unlikely that you will make further achievements.

Thanks to the Party’s opening and reform policy, people in China are ______ than they were thirty years ago.

Don’t be too ______ about what you eat, or you are likely to develop an unbalanced diet, which is harmful to your health.

Fear is something that you are born with. You can’t ______yourself of it completely but you can ____ certain fears under certain conditions. .

It is very merciless _____ you to have _______ the homeless tramp in a worn-out coat when he begged something to eat.

On the Internet, ______ varieties of entertainments _____ which you can entertain yourself both at work and at rest.

If you don’t know that _____ is the mother of success, you are sure to be _____ in life.

As they _____ in the snowstorm in the deep mountains, they had great _____ in getting in touch with the outside world.

The Oscar Award is ______ all outstanding actors and actresses all ______.

The man in the lead swung his right arm _______ a signal for us to stop.

She was fortunate ______ to star in the film which ______ in the remote mountainous village.

It makes little _____now to tell our children that their grandparents once boiled leather shoes to stop their hunger on their way to the northeast .

Although I tried my best to convince them _____the importance and urgency of the operation, the doctors were not convinced _______ it immediately.

As the prisoner had been ______from the outside world for twenty years, he had no idea what the outside world was like.

Are you bored with your life? Do you feel depressed every day? Do you want to try something new and exciting? _______, ______ the Comedy Club, which is sure to brighten your life up

---How did he ______ the punishment he was given for his cruel conduct?
---No reaction at all. He knew unkindness often reacts upon the unkind person.

---Could you give me an explanation ______ your keeping silent throughout the discussion?
---Oh, terribly sorry. I had the least idea of what ________. I would have made a complete fool of myself if I had said anything.

The detectives in the detective films directed by him always pretended ______ ordinary people looking for evidences or clues and _______ able to solve any cases in the end.

I was asked to sort out the documents but instead of putting them ______ , I totally _______.

If money comes and goes without good planning, you are likely to live _________. So it is important for you to ______ at the beginning of a year, budgeting for daily expenditure, budgeting for education and the like.

It is reported that up to now, mountain slides have cut off more than ten villages from the outside world, ______more than 100 hundred people alive and ______ many houses.

The star performer of comic dialogue is full of humor, who is able to ______an occasion whenever _____ go wrong with his humorous performances 

She _____ what had happened in a low voice for fear ________ she said might be overheard by others

In an amusement park you can ______yourself with a variety of facilities, ranging from trolley buses to roller coasters.

In remote mountainous villages in China, it is not ______ to find families with men wearing thick moustache, shabby clothes and worn shoes, chewing tobaccos and with porridge as their main daily food. 

26  not uncommon to hear Chinese praising the play of their women on the volleyball court and  27  the play of the men. The topic is often laughed off as a joke, but  28 a reason for the perceived (感觉到)  29  of women’s athletics in China.
At the 2000 Sydeny Games, China’s women won  30  gold medals than the men. In Athens in 2004, the women won 19 gold medals, while the men won 12.  31  , American women accounted for 12 of the country’s 35 gold medals in 2004.
This summer, again the women are widely  32  to help with China’s medal tally(记录).wrestling coach Zhang Zhetian is counting  33  the women’s team for a wrestling medal. “Guys—you’ve got to push them more.” He told the Wall Street Journal.
Tennis coach Sun Jinfang shares this view: “Women know  34  eat bitterness,” she said. Sun has helped to put four double players into the Women’s Tennis Association top 30. no male Chinese tennis players are ranked.
Some experts believe they’ve  35  a reason for the disparity(不同). China has long respected strong women,  36  the folk hero Hua Mulan and the much-beloved former Vice-premier Wu Yi. This ideology(意识形态), they think, creates a space  37  women who are loyal, filial(孝顺) or who give service to the nation  38  .
“Besides China, no other nation gives equal financial support and media attention to  39  sports. That’s why China  40  challenge the US in medals---it treats men and women 41  ,” Susan Brownell, a professor at  42  University of Missouri in St. Louis who  43  Chinese sports, told the Wall Street Journal.
Now, however, more money is being  44  on men’s professional sports, which usually attract more views. This could change the gender gap as sports grow  45  commercialized (商业化的) in China, according to the Wall Street Journal.

A．That’s B．This is C．It’s D．They’re

A．praise B．praising C．criticize D．criticizing

A．there might B．there might be C．there must be D．there must

A．superiority B．shame C．compassion D．sorrow

A．less five B．more five C．five more D．five less

A．At the same time B．But C．Although D．By comparison

A．hoped B．expected C．wished D．wanted

A．to B．as C．for D．on

A．what to B．why to C．how to D．which to

A．come up with B．come on C．come back D．come in

A．for example B．such as C．except D．including

A．who B．that C．where D．which

A．respected B．are respected C．were respected D．respect

A．women’s B．woman’s C．men’s D．man’s

A．must B．may C．can D．might

A．equally B．unfairly C．unfair D．equal

A．an B．a C．/ D．the

A．specializes in B．majors in C．is good at D．specializes at

A．took B．spent C．cost D．paid

A．fewer B．less C．much D．more

There are robots all around us. Some do very complicated jobs like flying airplanes and driving subway trains. and some do one simple job. When an automatic washing machine is switched on, water pours in. The machine waits until the water is warm enough for washing clothes. It does this by “feedback”(反馈). Information about what is happening is feedback into the robot to tell what to do next. Our eyes, ears and other senses are our feedback. They tell us what is going on around us. So robots are like human beings in two ways. They work and they have feedback.
In some ways robots are better than human beings. They work quickly and do not make mistakes. They do not get bored doing the same job over and over again. And they never get tired. So robots are very useful in factories. They can be taught to do many different jobs. First their electronic brain must be shown how the job is done. A person moves the robot’s “arms” and “hands” through each part of the job.
The most intelligent robots can move and see. Their eyes are cameras. Their fingers can feel shapes and sizes of the objects. These robots have computer brains linked to their eyes and fingers, which control their actions. The expensive robots are used in scientific research. They do such job as handling radioactive materials.
In this passage the author tells us that ________.

What does the author seem to inform you about robots?

The author says that in industry ________.

The fact that a robot never gets bored doing the same job means that _______.

The robots used for scientific research _______.

“It hurts me more than you”, and “This is for your own good” —these are the statements my mother used to make years ago when I had to learn Latin, clean my room, stay home and do homework.
That was before we entered the permissive period in education in which we decided it was all right not to push our children to achieve their best in school. The schools and the educators made it easy for us. They taught that it was all right to be parents who take a let-alone policy. We stopped making our children do homework. We gave them calculators, turned on the television, left the teaching to the teachers and went on vacation.
Now teachers, faced with children who have been developing at their own pace for the past 15 years, are realizing we’ve made a terrible mistake. One such teacher is Sharon Clomps who says of her students—“so passive” —and wonders what has happened. Nothing is demanded of them, she believes. Television, says Clomps, contributes to children’s passivity. “We’re talking about a generation of kids who’ vet never been hurt or hungry. They have learned somebody will always do it for them, instead of saying ‘go and look it up’, you tell them the answer. It takes greater energy to say no to a kid.”
Yes, it does. It takes energy and it takes work. It’s time for parents to end their vacation and come back to work. It’ s time to take the car away, to turn the TV off, to tell them it hurts you more than them but it’ s for their own good. It’s s time to start telling them no again.
Children are becoming more inactive in study because _______.

We learn from the passage that the author’s mother used to lay emphasis on _______.

By “permissive period in education” (L.1, Para.2) the author means a time _______.

The main idea of the passage is that _______.

（55）When a person does a certain thing again, he is impelled(迫使) by some unseen force to do the same thing repeatedly; thus a habit is formed. Once a habit is formed, it is difficult, and sometimes impossible, to get rid of. (56)  Children often form bad habits, some of which remain with them as long as they live. Older persons also form bad habits as long as they live. Older persons also form bad habits, and sometimes become ruined by them.
(57)  Many successful men say that much of their success has something to do with certain habits in early life, such as early rising, honesty and thoroughness.
Among the habits which children should not form are laziness, lying, stealing and so on. (58) Unfortunately older persons often form habits which ought to have been avoided.
(59)

E. It is very important for us to know why we should get used to good habbits.
F. These are all easily formed habits.
G. It is therefore very important that we should pay great attention to the formation of habits.

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词作斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Sally,
Now I’d like to tell you something about my part-time job this
summer vacation, of which I worked like a guide in a travel agency.
The work was interesting but tired. I think it was helpful to work this
holiday. It was the first time that I have earned money on my own.
I’ve come to understand how hard my parents work to support
for the family. I used to keep on ask them for money, but now I’ll never
waste money and learn to share worry with my parent. I've learnt how
to get along well with others. What's worse, I've gained some working
and social experience and I have learnt something can' t be learnt from
textbooks. All these will be good for my future. In the word, I had the
wonderful and valuable summer vacation.
Yours, 

目前，许多学校对学生采取封闭式管理，学生对此看法不一。请根据下表所提供的信息，写一篇短文，谈谈自己的看法。(字数120左右)

注意：1.不要逐字翻译。2短文开头已给出，不计人总词数
Nowadays a lot of schools keep their students in school all day long
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________