2012年人教版高中英语必修五Unit1练习卷

The invention of steam engine greatly sped up the industrial revolution, which _____ a lot to the take-off of the world.

From my point of view, the theory that ______ by the scientist is not quite scientific.

It is clear that no use can be made ______radium _____we don’t know clearly the characteristics of it.

We have to ______ everything question in detail ______ we take action.

It will be many years ______the doctors and medical scientists can find _____ for cancer.

After several years of observation, the research group ______ the conclusion that language acquisition is faster when students ______ to the situation where it is spoken.

Samples of blood from Cholera infected patients have been sent to the blood center _______.

It has been announced by our provincial government that another two medical teams will be sent to ______ the injured people in the severe earthquake.

______ the aids from the outside, the positive attitude of the disaster-stricken people _____ the key role in the reconstruction of their destroyed towns and villages.

By careful observation and precise calculation,  Nicolaus Copernicus _____ that there is no one center in the universe and the sun is the center of the solar system.

Through thorough investigation, Dr. John Snow was finally able to prove that the outbreak of Cholera _____ people’s drinking of polluted water.

Only when people have enough to eat and plenty to wear _______ to talk about environmental protection.

The local police were______ by their authorities to _____ the situation as soon as possible.

People should be cautious ______their personal information when surfing the Internet so as to prevent certain computer viruses ______ it.

We the Chinese are not to be ______, ________the situation is.

Nicolaus Copernicus’ discovery about the universe is ______, which ______later achievements in astronomy science.

The manager and general engineer _____ very strict _____ his employees and ____ his work as well.

When you are ______ about something, you are ______ to do whatever you can to get it.

I privately told him that he should not have ______ the offer of his former wife to come together again.

The driver’s wrong gearing(挂档) was________ for the backward movement of the car, which accidentally knocked down the old woman.

So ______ was he in his work that he didn’t notice that it was raining hard.

Every day Mother sets about her housework ______ she returns from work. Which of the following is NOT OK?

The gold loop discovered in the ancient tomb _____ to be _____ in studying the history of the Jin Dynasty.

______addition to being creative, perseverance and diligence are necessary qualities to be a good scientist.

The heart is believed to _____blood into veins(血管) which are netted all over the body, thus keeping a person alive.

The True Story of Treasure Island
It was always thought that Treasure Island was the product of Robert Louis Stevenson’s imagination. _26_，recent research has found the true story of this exciting work.
Stevenson, a Scotsman, had lived  27 for many years in 1881 he returned to Scotland for a    28 . With him were his American wife Fanny and his son 29  .
Each morning Stevenson would take them out for a long 30 over the hills. They had been   31 this for several days before the weather suddenly took a turn for the worse, Kept indoors by the heavy rain. Lloyd felt the days 32 . To keep the boy happy Robert asked the boy to do some   33  .
One morning, the boy came to Robert with a beautiful map of an island. Robert 34 that the boy had drawn a large cross in the middle of  35 . “What’s that?” he asked “That’s the 36   treasure “said the boy Robert suddenly 37 something of an adventure story in the boy’s   38   While the rain was pouring, Robert sat down by the fire to write a story. He would make the  39    a twelve-year-old boy just like Lloyd.  But who would he the pirate（海盗）?
Robert had a good friend named Henley, who walked around with the  40  of a wooden leg. Robert had always wanted to  41  such a man in a story  42  Long John Silver the pirate with a wooden leg, was  43  .
So thanks to a  44 .September in Scotland a friend with a wooden leg and the imagination of a twelve-year-old boy we have one of the greatest  45 stories in the English language.

A．However B．Therefore C．Besides D．Finally

A．alone B．next door C．at home D．abroad

A．meeting B．story C．holiday D．jib

A．Lloyd B．Robert C．Henley D．John

A．talk B．rest C．walk D．game

A．attempting B．missing C．planning D．enjoying

A．quiet B．dull C．busy D．cold

A．cleaning B．writing C．drawing D．exercising

A．doubted B．noticed C．decided D．recognized

A．the sea B．the house C．Scotland D．the island

A．forgotten B．buried C．discovered D．unexpected

A．saw B．drew C．made D．learned

A．book B．reply C．picture D．mind

A．star B．hero C．writer D．child

A．help B．problem C．use D．bottom

A．praise B．produce C．include D．accept

A．Yet B．Also C．But D．Thus

A．read B．born C．hired D．written

A．rainy B．sunny C．cool D．windy

A．news B．love C．real-life D．adventure

The fact that blind people can see things using other parts of their bodies apart from their eyes may help us understand our feeling about color. If they sense color differences, then perhaps we, too, are affected by color without knowing it.
Salesmen have discovered by experience over a long period of time that sugar sells badly in green wrappings（包装）， that blue foods are considered not agreeable to the taste, and that cosmetics（化妆品） should never be packed in brown. Their discoveries have grown into a whole subject of color psychology（心理学）。 Some of our preferences（偏爱） for colors are clearly psychological. Dark blue is the color of the night sky and therefore connected with calm, while yellow is a day color connected with energy and encouragement. Experiments have shown that colors, partly because they are connected with psychology, also have a direct effect on people’s mind. People in bright red surroundings show an increase in breathing speed, heartbeat and blood pressure; red is exciting. Pure blue has exactly the opposite effect; it is a calming color. Being exciting, red was chosen as the signal for danger, but a close study shows that a bright yellow can produce a more basic state of alarm, so fire engines in some advanced areas are now rushing around in bright yellow colors that stop buses, trucks and cars.
The passage tells us that salesmen have __________.

It can be inferred from the passage that ________.

If people are exposed to（置身于） pure blue, _________.

The most effective color in the passage for warning people is _______.

Which of the following do you think is the best title of the passage?

The Bedouin people think most highly of people who show loyalty. To them loyalty does not mean that one is devoted to a country, a place, or a leader. Loyalty means being faithful to one’s family and tribe（部落）。
The Bedouin people take pride in their ancestors（祖先）。 They do not admire a hero from an ordinary or poor family as much as one who comes from an honored family. They particularly respect those who have received a good name from their ancestors and then have passed it on to their children.
A man’s position among the black-tent people depends upon his ancestors, relatives, and fellow tribesmen. If they are honored, he is also honored. If they are disgraced, he too is disgraced. Therefore one carefully guards the honor of his family, his lineage（血统），and his tribe.
A man can protect his family’s honor by being brave and generous and by giving protection to those who ask for it. He also guards it by  carefully watching the women of his family.
A Bedouin woman cannot bring honor to her family, but she can bring disgrace. Even if a woman only looks as if she has done wrong, she may be killed. The honor of her family depends upon her virtue（美德）。
It can be inferred from the passage that a Bedouin man will feel disgraced if he____.

The Bedouin people respect those who____.

We can learn from this passage that Bedouin women are____.

The word “disgrace” means “____” in this text.

Television has opened windows in everybody’s life.  55 Millions of people now have seen the effects of a battle. And the result has been a general dislike of the war and perhaps more interest in helping those who suffer from all the terrible things that have been shown on the screen.
  56 The most distant areas can now follow state affairs, see and hear the politicians before an election. Better informed, people are more likely to vote, and so to make their opinion count.
  57  Children do not have enough experience to realize that TV shows present an unreal world, that TV advertisements lie to sell products that are sometimes bad or useless. They believe and want to practice what they see.  58 .
All educators agree that the “television generation” are more violent than  their parents and grandparents. Also, the young are less patient. Used to TV shows, where everything is quick and interesting, they do not have the patience to read an article without pictures, t read a book that requires thinking, to listen to a teacher who doesn’t do funny things like the people on children’s programs. And they expect all problems to be solved happily in ten, fifteen , or thirty minutes. 59  .

E. People have become used to crimes now.
F. Television has also changed politics.
G. In the past, many young people were willing to be soldiers.

Do you enjoy yourself yesterday? I suppose you do. But I’d like to tell you what a bad day I had yesterday. Everything just went wrongly. On the morning, my alarm clock didn’t ring, since I woke up an hour late. I was in such a hurry that I burnt my hand when I was cooking the breakfast. Then I ran out of the house to catch the 8:30 buses. This is the bus I usually take. But, you may laugh, I missed it of course. I am very unhappy, and scared as well because teacher hates the students coming late to school. So I ran three miles to school only to found that nobody was there. The school was quiet but peaceful. Our classroom was locked. I realized that moment: It was Sunday

作为中学生，你肯定经历过多次考试，体验过成功，也遭遇过失败。请你根据下面的提示内容，简要概述中学生普遍存在的对考试失败的两种态度，并结合自身实际，说明你的观点。

注意：
1. 词数：100左右；
2. 可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。