[甘肃]2014届甘肃省部分普通高中高三目标诊断英语试卷（四）

What I need is          book that contains         ABC of oil painting.

--- How can I use i Phone 5s?
--- Just refer to the _________.

My chest _______ when I make a deep breath, doctor.

--- Do you mind if I record your lecture?
--- ________. Go ahead.

________ at the party, I found Tina seated alone in the front row.

--- Hi Mike, are you busy now?
--- Not really. I _____ my work, and I’m going to see a movie online.

No pleasure can equal ______ of having a good sleep after hard work.

The weather in Inner Mongolia is always dry, but sometimes it _____ rain heavily.

We admire this family, ______ the parents treat their child like a friend.

Science has given clear evidence ______ smoking can lead to many diseases.

--- It’s the fourth time that heavy smog(雾霾) has hit the city this month.
--- It’s high time we _______ measures to fight air pollution.

It’s hot in the shopping mall, because the air-conditioning system ______.

Work hard when young, ______ you will regret.

Not until I came home last night　________ to bed.

--Thank God you’re safe!
--- I stepped back, just _______ to avoid the racing car.

People often fall ill because of me.    , they can hardly blame me; it is largely their own    . A tired person may get    , especially when he goes to crowded places with polluted air. A sudden change in    is another factor. In hot summer, people turn on the air-conditioner upon returning home. They will catch a cold easily.
My latest victim is an energetic student. After school, he played football hard for two hours. Though    , he still went to the cinema .Then he got back home and took a cold shower immediately.
I seized this golden chance to    him .He reacted, trying to    me , but I was already    deep in his throat. He kept sneezing（打喷嚏） and his nose was running.    he put on some warm clothes, it didn’t work, for there were too many of us. Besides, his sore throat kept    him, and he developed a cough to force me and my family out, but      .
The next day he couldn’t go to    . He had lost his appetite and was not as    as before. His mother made him orange juice every few hours for more vitamin C, which would help his    
For two days he was      by his mother. As he rested more, his defense strengthened and I began to feel the      . I knew I had to      him before long. But I am not the one who gives up easily, and I made every effort to fight back.    , it was my turn to feel     now, for his defense system was starting an all-out attack against me. I became     and finally my time was over.
Do you know what I am?

A．Therefore B．Besides C．However D．Then K

A．business B．responsibility C．excuse D．fault

A．punished B．blamed C．caught D．killed

A．temperature B．season C．place D．condition

A．excited B．hurt C．late D．tired

A．injure B．bother C．attack D．destroy u

A．get on with B．get rid of C．put up with D．take hold of

A．reproducing B．waiting C．hiding D．disappearing

A．Since B．Once C．Whether D．Although

A．reminding B．upsetting C．comforting D．influencing Ku

A．escaped B．succeeded C．regretted D．failed

A．bed B．work C．school D．hospital

A．peaceful B．afraid C．active D．happy

A．recovery B．development C．study D．affected

A．protected B．nursed C．scolded D．affected

A．loss B．operation C．pressure D．movement

A．leave B．catch C．forget D．beat

A．Uncertainly B．Unfairly C．Unusually D．Unfortunately

A．painful B．tired C．nervous D．ashamed

A．bigger B．weaker C．smaller D．stronger

Last winter, when I was heavily pregnant, I was visiting my sister and brother-in-law's house and had to park in a nearby parking lot because they didn't have accessible parking. The snow was extremely heavy and there was lots of ice on the ground --- not many people had ventured out that evening!
When I returned to my car around 11pm, I noticed that I was the only car left. Nervously, I hopped into the car and let it warm up a bit. When I finally tried to drive away, my wheels began to spin. I was stuck! I spun and spun and wondered what to do.
All of a sudden, in my rear view mirror, I saw four teen-aged boys approaching my car. They were walking side by side in a line and dressed a bit like gang members --- at least I thought that's what they looked like. My car was in a very isolated area and I began to panic. I was certain they were coming to my car to harm me. Terrified, I just froze. One of the young men tapped on my window and said "Excuse me, Ma'am, can we help you? You seem stuck." Still afraid and fearing the worst, I said "I am stuck." And the young man said "It's okay, stay in your car and we'll push you out of the snow." And they did!
When they finally got me out of the snow, they smiled and waved. I rolled down my window and thanked them, embarrassed to have judged them so poorly.
Why did the author just freeze when the four young men walking toward her car?

Which of the following words can best describe the four young men?

Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?

The best title for the text would be___________．

A new study of 8,000 young people in the Journal of Health and Social Behavior shows that although love can make adults live healthily and happily, it is a bad thing for young people. Puppy love (早恋) may bring stress for young people and can lead to depression . The study shows that girls become more depressed than boys, and younger girls are the worst of all.
The possible reason for the connection between love and higher risk of depression for girls is “loss of self”. According to the study, even though boys would say “lose themselves in a romantic relationship”, this “loss of self” is much more likely to lead to depression when it happens to girls. Young girls who have romantic relationships usually like hiding their feelings and opinions. They won’t tell that to their parents.
Dr Marian Kaufman, an expert on young people problems, says 15% to 20% young people will have depression during their growing. Trying romance often causes the depression. She advises kids not to jump into romance too early. During growing up, it is important for young people to build strong friendships and a strong sense of self. She also suggests the parents should encourage their kids to keep close to their friends, attend more interesting school activities and spend enough time with family.
Parents should watch for signs of depression -- eating or mood changes -- and if they see signs from their daughters or sons, they need to give help. The good news is that the connection between romance and depression seems to become weak with age. Love will always make us feel young, but only maturity (成熟) gives us a chance to avoid its bad side effects.
Which of the following is more likely to have depression?

What can be inferred from the passage?

What’s the author’s attitude towards puppy love?

What’s the main idea of the passage?

Kong Zi, also called Confucius (551—479B.C.), and Socrates(苏格拉底) (469—399 B.C.) lived only a hundred years apart, and during their lifetimes there was no contact between China and Greece, but it is interesting to look at how the world that each of these great philosophers came from shaped their ideas, and how these ideas in turn, shaped their societies.
Neither philosopher lived in times of peace, though there were more wars in Greece than in China. The Chinese states were very large and feudal, while the Greek city-states were small and urban. The urban environment in which Socrates lived allowed him to be more radical (激进的) than Confucius. Unlike Confucius, Socrates was not asked by rulers how to govern effectively. Thus, Socrates was able to be more idealistic, focusing on issues like freedom, and knowledge for its own sake. Confucius, on the other hand, advised those in government service, and many of his students went out to government service.
Confucius suggested the Golden Rule as a principle for the conduct of life: "Do not do to others what you would not want others to do to you." He assumed that all men were equal at birth, though some bad more potential than others, and that it was knowledge that set men apart. Socrates focused on the individual, and thought that the greatest purpose of man was to seek wisdom. He believed that the superior class should rule the inferior (下层的) classes.
For Socrates, the family was of no importance, and the community of little concern. For Confucius, however, the family was the centre of the society, with family relations considered much more important than political relations.
Both men are respected much more today than they were in their lifetimes.
Which of the following is TURE according to the first paragraph?

Socrates shared with Confucius the idea that ________.
A. all men were equal when they were born
B. the lower classed should be ruled by the upper class
C. the purpose of man was to seek freedom and wisdom
What made some people different from others according to Confucius?

This passage is organized in the pattern of ________.

Below is a discussion on a website.

Who would miss his or her family most?

Which of the following people would feel most uncomfortable without the news media?

How many of them mentioned that they would miss food or drink?

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多
余选项。
In times of economic downturn, many people start to look for ways to reduce their household budget and save extra cash. Living a thrifty (节俭的) lifestyle does not have to mean doing nothing.      Here are some tips.
Track your spending for at least 2 weeks. You won’t really know how to live a thriftier lifestyle until you know where your money is going. Write down every time you spend money and take a look at it at the end of the month.  
Search the Internet when you have to buy something. Because of the easy access to information, you can compare prices from more stores in less time.
　 Combining producers’ coupons (优惠券) with store discounts can lead to major savings.
Turn off the lights and other electronics in your home when you are not using them.    Leaving electronics on can use a tremendous amount of extra energy, costing you money.
   When you do have to go out, look for available deals and discounts. If you are a frequent restaurant diner, consider purchasing a guide book for local restaurants, which will help you save money.

E. In this way, you will see obvious ways to reduce the small daily expenses.
F. So check your local stores as well as online providers to find the best price.
G. Instead, making small changes will allow you to save money and still enjoy yourself.

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有l0处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2．只允许修改l0处，多者(从第ll处起)不计分。
Dear Mr. Smith,
I’m very much glad to hear that your shopping centre will build non-smoking supermarket. In my opinion, it’s a good idea to do so, for it can not only help the smokers to smoke less, and it can also do good to other customers’ health. Since you had given up selling cigarettes, the customers don’t like smoking are sure to support you. In addition, smoke in the shopping centre may cause fire, which is dangerous to both your possessions and the safe of the customers. In a word, the non-smoking supermarket will not effect your business. To the contrary, it will help you attract more customers who want to keep health. 
Best wishes!

假定你是李华， 你的美国老师Miss Morgan要求你们明天下午去听一个有关美国文化的讲座。你因故不能参加。请你根据以下要点， 写一封短信向Miss Morgan请假。
内容要点：
表示歉意
理由： 去机场接从法国回来的舅舅
询问：是否有讲座录音，以便补听讲座
注意： 1. 词数：100词左右
2. 可根据内容适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
3. 参考词汇： 请假--- ask for leave of absence
弥补--- make up for
Dear Miss Morgan,
I’m so sorry that                                                        
                                                                                            
             
Thank you.
Yours sincerely ,
Li Hua