[天津]2013-2014学年天津市五区县高一上学期期末考试英语试卷

-What's the matter?
-The cook _____five minutes ago, and there are fifty dinners still to cook.(    )

Liu Yang became the first  woman  astronaut in China _____into space.   (    )

It was yesterday _____I went to the railway station to meet my uncle.    (    )

Once you want to do something, you must get down _____it well.    (    )

There isn't an empty table.  Would you mind_____?    (    )

It rained heavily last night. ________, much of the farm and forest land has been destroyed.    (   ).

Everybody tried to help those people ________by the recent earthquake.    (    )

If it rains tomorrow. the sports meet will be ________until further notice.      (      )

As we all know, diligence is the path ________to happiness.               (      )

Alice kept quiet about the incident _______lose her job.                   (      )

Frank was offered a job in a bank, but________our surprise, he didn't take it.  (      )

-Say, let's have a get-together sometime this week.                         (      )
-________Shall we make it Friday evening?

Our English teacher spoke very clearly ________we could hear every word.     (    )

Nankai University,_______ in 1919, has a history of more than 94 years.    (     )

Most of us_________more than one thousand English words before we came to this school.                                                           (     )

Many winters ago I was working at a college when a homeless woman came in wearing only thin clothes. She started         as she sat down on a sofa in the student public room . Clearly, she wasn't well. Without         too much about it, I went to the Student Affairs office where I knew I could find      . in the "Lost and Found" box.  I gathered her up all clothes and made my way       . A co-worker told me I should not help this person.        it would only lead to her wanting         help. I ignored(忽视) her and carried on,        the warnings.
Two weeks later a lovely elderly man came to my         and asked to speak with me in private.         , I gave him my full attention.  He went on to tell me that he had overheard (无意听到) the         with the co-worker about helping the        woman.  He wanted me to know that it was always okay to help people, and that was         he wanted to give me a check for $1000! I        tears, because I really needed the money at the time, but also because I had        been recognized in such a way         helping someone! We became good friends and, twenty years later, he called me up         and told me he wanted to help me         my first home! He gave me$ 120,000 to buy my dream house in my home town.
I asked him why he wanted to give me such a large       . and he said it was because I was a "giver" and that I deserved(应得) it. I was able to       the perfect little home for  me, all because one day I        a homeless woman without besitation .

A．crying B．coughing C．drinking D．working

A．worrying B．joking C．talking D．thinking

A．clothes B．keys C．bags D．coins

A．out B．forward C．back D．through

A．if B．as C．though D．when

A．little B．less C．much D．more

A．in spite of B．in face of C．in charge of D．in place of

A．home B．bank C．office D．classroom

A．Curious B．Worrying C．Dangerous D．Puzzling

A．quarrel B．discussion C．agreement D．conversation

A．hungry B．sick C．kind D．boring

A．how B．what C．why D．where

A．burst into B．held back C．broke out D．rolled down

A．yet B．still C．already D．never

A．to B．for C．with D．under

A．hopelessly B．carelessly C．unexpectedly D．unwillingly

A．build B．move C．plan D．buy

A．gift B．effort C．home D．friendship

A．live B．stay C．have D．go

A．found B．helped C．adopted D．raised

Robert is a boss who hires me as a  helper.  He has lost his home and now has to live back at home, with his mother, at 46.
We had a job in Fort Bending.  Robert bought me breakfast there. As we were leaving ,a man walked to us asking if he could get some work from Roberts' company. Robert explained there was no work for the man and the man started to walk away. As I looked from the leaving man back to Robert, l saw Robert getting Out some money and went after the man to give it to him. I asked Robert, "Why did you do that?" Robert said "He really had bad luck-what does a few dollars mater?"
After a very long, hard day, we stopped at a Quick Trip for a soda. I got through the check out ahead of Robert and went back out to the work truck. Beside the truck was a woman in a car.  She had 3 kids and asked me if I could help-she had been evicted-had now where to go with her children-they were living in the car.  I told her I was also hurting in these times-sorry I could not. Robert came out. opened the work truck and we got in I told him about the lady I didn't even finish the story when Robert was out. his door- around the truck and giving the women money to help her and her kids out.  When Robert returned I asked, "Why did you do that, she didn't even ask you".  He said “I have an ex-wife(前妻)and a kid-if they need help and I am not able, someone will help them"
Why did the man walk to the writer and Robert?

What does the underlined sentence mean in the Second Paragraph?
A. Robert had a lot of dollars to give.
B Robert didn't value dollars at all.
C. Robert took a few dollars seriously.
D. Robert didn't care about money.
The underlined word "evicted" in the last paragraph may mean______

Which word do you think can best describe Robert?

Robert helped the woman because_______.

The Galapagos Islands are in the Pacific Ocean, off the western coast of South America They are a rocky, lonely spot, but they are also one of the most unusual places in the world.  One reason is that they are the home of some of the last giant tortoises（乌龟）left on earth.
Weighing hundreds of pounds, these tortoises go slowly around the rocks and sand of the islands.  Strangely, each of these islands has its own particular kinds of tortoises.  There are seven different kinds of tortoises on the eight islands, and each kind is slightly different from the other.
Hundreds of years ago, thousands of tortoises were around these islands.  However, all that changed when people started landing there.  When people first arrived in 1535, crews would seize as many tortoises as they could. They would roll the tortoises onto their backs when they were brought onto the ships. The tortoises were completely helpless once on their backs, so they could only lie there until used for soups and stews.  Almost 100,000 tortoises were carried off in this way.
The tortoises faced other problems, too. Soon after the first ships, settlers arrived, bringing pigs, goats, donkeys, dogs and cats. A11 0f these animals ruined life for the tortoises. Donkeys and goats ate all the plants that the tortoises usually fed on, while the pigs, dogs and cats ate thousands of baby tortoises each year. Within a few years, it was hard to find any tortoise eggs-or even any baby tortoises.
Finally, in the 1950s, scientists decided that something must be done. The first part of their plan was to remove as many cats, dogs and other animals as they could from the islands. Next, they tried to make sure that more baby tortoises would be born; This slow, hard work continues today, and, thanks to it, the number of tortoises is now increasing every year. Perhaps these wonderful animals will not disappear after all
What can we learn from Paragraph i?

What is special about the tortoises according to Paragraph 2?

What happened first?

What happened soon after people brought animals to the islands?

What's the result of the scientists' effort?

Americans have always been interested in their Presidents' wives. Many First Ladies have been remembered because of the ways they have influenced their husbands. Other First Ladies have made the history books on their own.
At least two First Ladies, Bess Truman and Lady Bird Johnson, made it their business to send signals during their husbands speeches. When Lady Bird Johnson thought her husband was talking too long, she wrote a note and sent it up to the platform. It read, "It's time to stop ! " And he did.  Once Bess Truman didn't like what  her husband was saying on television, so she phoned him and said, "If you can't talk more politely than that in public, you come right home. "
It was First Lady Helen Taft's idea to plant the famous cherry trees in Washington, D. C. Each spring these blossoming trees attract thousands of visitors to the nation's capital Mrs. Taft also influenced the male members of her family and the White House staff in a strange way: she convinced(说服)them to shave off their beards(胡须) !
Shortly after President Woodrow Wilson suffered a stroke (中风),  Edith Wilson unofficially took over most of the duties of the Presidency until the end of her husband's term  Earlier, during World War I, Mrs.  Wilson had sheep brought onto the White House lawn to eat t e grass. The sheep not only kept the lawn cut. but provided wool for an auction(拍卖) held by the First Lady.  Almost$ 100,000 was raised for the Red Cross.
One of the most famous First Ladies was Eleanor Roosevelt, the wife of President Franklin D. Roosevelt. She was active in political and. social causes throughout her husband's term in office After his death, she became famous for her humanitarian(人道主义的) work in the United Nations. She made life better for thousands of needy people around the world.
Why have First Ladies been remembered?

The examples mentioned in Paragraph 2 show that
A. the two wives did business without their husbands
B. the two wives influenced the presidents' speeches
C. the two wives didn't like their husbands to make speeches
D the presidents' speeches were often interrupted by their wives.
Who did the most meaningful work among the first ladies?

Which of the following is considered a strange thing the First Lady did?
A. Raise sheep on the White House lawn to get money for the Red Cross.
B. Take over most of the duties throughout their husbands' Presidency.
C. Plant the cherry trees in Washington, D. C. to attract more visitors
D. Persuade the men staff in the White House to shave off their beards.
How many First Ladies are mentioned in this passage?

The World  Health Organization(WHO)  says there has been a sharp increase in the number of children in developing countries who weigh too much.  In African countries, the WHO says the number of overweight or obese children is two times as  high  as it was 20 years ago.
Around the world, about 43 million children under the age of five were overweight in 2011. Doctors use height, weight and age to measure whether a person is underweight, normal, or obese.                              
Overweight children are more likely to become overweight or obese adults.  The condition can lead to serious health problems like diabetes, heart disease and stroke.
Francesco Branca , director of the WHO Department of Nutrition for Health and Development, says people are eating manufactured or processed food more often, which often has a high sugar. fat and salt content.  Another reason of gaining weight is the city lifestyle.  They travel in cars or other vehicles more than on foot, and have less physical activities in general.
Mr Branca says reducing the number of overweight children will not be easy.  He says the goal is difficult to meet even in wealthy countries.
The WHO has some basic solutions for individuals（个人） : to lower your in-take of fat ,sugar, salt and processed food, eat more fruit and vegetables, and increase physical activity .These actions are especially important for children and governments should concern providing vitamin for children .
Reducing the number of overweight children will not be easy.  The goal is difficult to meet even in wealthy countries. Educational campaigns about problems linked to obesity would also help. Food manufactures must balance quality and taste with the dangers of sugar, fat and salt.
The current goal of the WHO's World Health Assembly is to prevent an increase in the percentage of overweight children during the next twelve years.
What's the main idea of the passage?(No more than 15 words)
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What is the meaning of the underlined word "obese" in Paragraph 2?(No more than two words)
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What diseases can overweight or obesity lead to?(No more than 10 words)
_______________________________________________________________________________
Why do people put on weight easily? (No more than 12 words)
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If you are overweight or obese, what should you do? (No more than 20 words)
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假如你是新华中学的李明，你的美国朋友Tony来到了中国，给你发邮件说下周要来你所在的城市天津参观，你感到非常高兴，请根据以下提示，给他回一封邮件。
1．问清到达时间，你要去火车站接他。
2．邀请他到你家住宿，给他讲一下天津的发展和风俗人情(customs)。
3．建议充当向导(guide)，第二天带他去参观自己的中学和南开大学。
注意：
1．词数不少于100；
2．请勿提及真实学校姓名；
3．可适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯；
4．开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。
Dear Tony,
I am very-excited to hear that you are coming to our city for a visit, and I can't wait to see you.
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Best wishes to you and look forward to your early reply.
Yours ever.
Li Ming