重庆市万州区高三下学期第二次学业质量调研抽测英语试卷

二、英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A．B．C．D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项的标号涂黑。
It was not until they came to the very spot______how serious the situation was.
A．did they realize                                                         B．that they realized
C．when they realized                                                  D．where did they realize

－Can I have a copy of Longman English Learners' Dictionary?
－Sorry, but there is_________left at the moment.

When she realized that the bike______towards her, she quickly turned aside.

－Why not follow the recorder and practice your spoken English?
－______

25．A heavy drought is hitting the south－west part of China, ______severe problems for hundreds and thousands of people and cattle to get fresh drinking water.

－What about______party you went to yesterday evening?
－Oh, it was boring, you know,       party like that!

Better be more careful______you've made a mistake.

－Hi, I didn't know you had come back! Have you finished your teaching in America?
－Yes. I______Chinese there for more than two years.

Are they still doing the experiment? They're supposed______it by the end of last class.

－Why has she pulled a long face to me?
－Well, she seems to______about what you said about her.

Most parents still hold the view______students should first put their hearts into their lessons.

－It was the headmaster, Tony. You______hello to him.
－Sorry. I didn't notice him.

______in March, that so many people had on their light wears.

They often chatted about the hard times______they spent together in the old days.

It was how the disabled had managed to drag the child off the tracks the very moment when the train came______touched the audiences.

第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36～55各题所给的四个选项（A．B．C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项的标号涂黑。
I like to give my praise to anyone whenever and wherever I can. I'll tell you why.
It was the end of my first day as a waitress in a busy New York restaurant. My cap had been lost, and my feet  36  . The loaded plates I was carrying  37  to be heavier and heavier. Tired and  38  , I didn't seem able to do anything right. As I made out a check for a family with several children who had changed their ice－cream  39  a dozen times, I was ready to  40  . Then the father smiled at me as he handed me my tip. "Well done," he said, "you've looked after us really well."   41  my tiredness disappeared. I  42  back, and later, when the manager asked me how I'd  43  my first day, I said, "  44  !" Those few words of  45  had changed everything. Praise is like sunlight to the human  46  ; we can not flower and grow without it. And yet,   47  moat of us are only too ready to  48  to others the cold wind of criticism, we are  49  to give our fellows the warm  50  of praise. Why one word of praise can bring such pleasure?
It's  51  how chary(吝惜的) we are about praising. Perhaps it's because few of us know how to accept it. It's especially  52  to give praise in areas in which effort generally goes  53 
or unmentioned. Do you, however,   54  tell your laundry(洗衣店) manager how pleased you are when the shirts are done just right? In fact, to give praise costs the giver  55  but a moment's though and a moment's effort.
36．A．knelt                        B．stood                      C．hurt                               D．strengthened
37．A．were                              B．seemed                        C．looked                           D．happened
38．A．discouraged                B．excited                          C．hated                            D．forced
39．A．dish                                B．stick                        C．plate                       D．order
40．A．stop                               B．start                        C．praise                            D．smile
41．A．Generally               B．Suddenly                       C．Actually                        D．Terribly
42．A．hit                                  B．talked                            C．smiled                           D．fought
43．A．spend                            B．see                                 C．have                              D．like
44．A．Horrible                        B．Fine                               C．Sad                                 D．Sorry
45．A．praise                            B．criticism                 C．appeal                           D．complaint
46．A．body                              B．activity                          C．spirit                       D．words
47．A．why                                B．what                              C．how                               D．while
48．A．apply                    B．afford                      C．effect                     D．affect
49．A．ready                   B．unwilling                C．anxious                D．uncomfortable
50．A．sunshine                       B．water                            C．advice                           D．suggestion
51．A．good                              B．possible                        C．likely                     D．strange
52．A．rewarding           B．common                       C．ordinary                        D．contributing
53．A．undelivered                 B．unexpected                 C．unnoticed           D．unconditioned
54．A．even                              B．never                   C．ever                               D．still
55．A．something          B．everything          C．anything                       D．nothing

三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A．B．C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项的标号涂黑。
A
I remember a day when I was a little kid. I was making a sandwich in the kitchen when I noticed the date on one of the wine bottles.
"Dad, dad!" I cried. "This wine is too old to drink."
"Son, hold on," he said.
"No, you can't drink this tonight! This bottle of wine was made 10 years ago."
"Wait, let me tell you..."
"Would you like me to throw it away for you?" I asked.
"Son, wait a second," he said. "Son, some wines get better over time. The longer you wait to drink it, the better it will be. Although this may seem strange, it is true."
When I was young, I didn't have any understanding of what this meant, but now, this would have been very helpful to remember as I went through my teenage years.
In our society, we forget this simple role: The longer you wait for certain things, the better they will be. But we want the best job as quickly as possible; we want to graduate from college in as few years as possible; we even speed through our homework just to chat with friends. When we do this, we lose something of great importance.
We all want to get to the next step so quickly that perhaps we don't get ready enough to get there. This has a negative effect on our society. When trying to go to the right college, we will do anything to get in and when we rush through our class－work, we may not study enough for the test, and end up failing. We need to be ready for whatever comes, ready for the unexpected. Wine gets better over time, so do the things in our paths of life.
56．Why did the author tell his father not to drink the bottle of wine?
A．Because it smelt terrible.
B．Because it was mixed with something else.
C．Because his father drank too much that night.
D．Because it had been kept for years.
57．What the author's father said______.
A．made the author puzzled when he was a little child
B．was too simple a rule to be meaningful to the author
C．threw the author into deep thought then
D．was an excuse to drink the wine
58．In the author's opinion, if we do things too quickly we will______.
A．do it better                                                                 B．save much time
C．graduate from college more quickly          D．miss something useful to us in life
59．Which of the following best reflects the main idea of the passage?
A．Well begun is half done.                       B．More haste, less speed.
C．Failure is the mother of success.       D．Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.

B
Memories of highly charged events, like the London bombings of the 7th July 2005, can be inaccurate and should not be relied on in court, according to a study in Britain. People can create false memories, bringing problems for police investigations.
The simultaneous (同时) bombings of three underground trains and a double－decker bus in London some years ago are imprinted on the minds of many people in Britain.
But our memories of the attacks are unreliable, according to a study from Portsmouth University. Forty percent of British students questioned about the events remembered seeing a film recorded by a CCTV(闭路监控) camera that shows a particular event of the bus bomb——footage(片段) which never existed. A further 28% claimed to have seen a non－existent computerized reconstruction.
Some even recalled specific details of the attack, which none of them witnessed. "The bus had just stopped to let people off when two women and a man got on," said one. "He placed a hag by his side, the woman sat down and as the bus left, there was an explosion. There was a leg on the floor." Another described how the bus had stepped at a traffic light when there was a bright light, an explosion and the roof of the bus was blown off by the power of the explosion.
"Memories are not like videotape you can return to the beginning and replay for perfect recall," said lead researcher James Ost. "Because of this, they are not reliable enough to form the basis of legal decisions." He believes people who are more creative might be more inclined to make these kinds of errors.
60．According to the passage, when people are strongly affected by an event______.
A．all they say about the event is not true
B．they couldn't remember anything
C．they couldn't go on the court to be witnesses
D．they couldn't make any errors on what they see about the event
61．The third paragraph______.
A．tells us what some people saw about the attack
B．shows that some people did create some false memories
C．shows that the London bombing was indeed a terrorist attack
D．shows that some people could remember details of an event
62．The underlined word "inclined" in the last paragraph is closest to the meaning of______.
A．careful                          B．likely                              C．serious                          D．curious
63．What is mainly discussed in the passage?
A．How our memories work.                                      B．False memories.
C．How to avoid false memories.                              D．What can be done to memories.

C
We have developed a new range of first aid courses designed to meet the needs of home or leisure activities. It will help you in the everyday life.
Emergency life support
Our emergency life support course takes just three hours to complete and will give you the essential skills to save a life. It includes heart attacks, stroke, stomachache and serious bleeding.
Basic first aid
This course is about everyday first aid: cuts and scrapes, minor burns and scalds.
Family first aid
This course is for families to learn first aid together. The course covers the same content as Basic first aid and Emergency life support. The course takes six hours.
Activity first aid
This course takes 16 hours and includes all the content of Emergency life support, Basic first aid and Family first aid course. It also covers conditions caused by the extremes of temperature, low blood sugar and casualty management.
Total first aid
It is our most comprehensive first aid course taking 28 hours to complete. This course is for members of the public who want an in－depth knowledge of first aid techniques. This includes all of the content of the Activity first aid course and training in using some medical instruments.
Emergency aid for traffic
This course is specifically designed for accidents and covers emergency life support skills and head injuries.
Sports first aid
This course will give you all the necessary first aid skills to deal with a whole range of sporting injuries.
64．These first aid training courses are mainly designed for______.
A．housewives                                                                B．members of the public
C．doctors and nurses                                                  D．school students
65．The underlined word "scrapes" probably means"______".
A．injuries caused by a serious accident                  B．sudden attack on the brain
C．injuries caused by something rough                    D．injuries caused by animals
66．How long does it take to complete the Basic first aid course?
A．Three hours.               B．Four hours.                  C．Five hours.                   D．Six hours.
67．Which of the following contains most first aid skills?
A．Basic first aid.   B．Family first aid.        C．Activity first aid.         D．Total first aid.

D
There is probably no field of human activity in which our values and lifestyles are shown more clearly and strongly than they are in the clothes that we choose to wear. The dress of an individual is a kind of "sign language" that communicates a set of information and is usually the basis on which immediate impressions are formed. Traditionally, a concern for clothes was considered to be an affair of females, while men took pride in the fact they were completely lacking in clothes consciousness(意识).
This type of American culture is by degrees changing as man dress takes on greater variety and color. Even as early as 1995, a researcher in Michigan said that men attached rather high importance to the value of clothing in daily life. White－collar workers in particular viewed dress as a symbol of ability, which could be used to impress or influence others, especially in the work situation. The white－collar worker was described as extremely concerned about the impression his clothes made on his superiors(上司). Although blue－collar workers were less aware that they might be judged on the basis of their clothing, they recognized that any difference from the accepted pattern of dress would be made fun of by fellow workers.
Since that time, of course, the patterns have changed; the typical office worker may now be wearing the blue shirt, and the laborer a white shirt, but the importance of dress has not become less.      Other researchers in recent years have helped to prove its importance in the lives of individuals at various levels and in different social and economic status groups(阶层).
68．From the passage we know that______.
A．the Americans' values and lifestyles can't be shown clearly in their activity
B．the Americans' values and lifestyles are from the sign language
C．the clothes the Americans choose to wear have something to do with their values and lifestyles
D．the clothes the Americans choose to wear depend on a set of information
69．Traditionally, the Americans usually thought that______.
A．men should care much for clothes
B．women should concern greatly about what they wore but men shouldn't
C．both men and women must pay great attention to their clothes
D．neither men nor women didn't have to show interest in clothes
70．Blue－collar workers pay attention to their clothes because______.
A．they extremely concern about the impression their clothes make on their superiors
B．they know clearly that people will judge them on the basis of their clothing
C．they want to impress and influence others
D．they don't want to be laughed at
71．The passage mainly suggests that______.
A．the Americans pay great attention to the importance of clothes
B．now men in America have made more progress in clothes consciousness
C．now men in America care about clothes more than women do
D．the American culture is greatly changing         

E
In 1789 the US. government passed a law which said that the land of the American Indians could never be taken from them without their agreement. One hundred years later, however, the Indians only had a very small part of the land that originally belonged to them. How did this great injustice occur?
After 1812 white settlers began to move west across North America. At first, the settlers and the Indians lived in peace. However, the number of settlers increased greatly every year, and slowly the Indians began to see the white settlers as a danger to their survival. To feed themselves, the settlers killed more and more wild animals. The Indians, who depended on these animals for food, had to struggle against starvation. The settlers also brought with them many diseases which were common in white society, but which were new for the Indians. Great numbers of Indians became sick and died. Between 1843 and 1854 the Indian population in one area of the country went down from 100,000 to 30,000.
More land was needed for the increasing number of white settlers. In Washington, the old respect for the rights of the Indians disappeared. The old promises to the Indians were broken; the government began to move groups of Indians from their original homelands to other poorer parts of the country. Some Indians reacted angrily and violently to this treatment. They began to attack white settlers, and the Indian war began. For 30 years, until the late 1880s, different groups of Indians fought against the injustices of the white man. They had a few famous successes, but the result of the struggle was never in doubt. There were too many white soldiers, and they were too powerful. Many Indians were killed; the survivors were moved from their homelands to different areas of the country. It was a terrible chapter in the history of a country that promised freedom and equality to everyone.
72．It can be inferred from the passage that______.
A．in the US there were many laws that provided to the rights of American Indians
B．the law which was passed in 1789 by the US government was not successfully carried out
C．in the 19th century no injustices were done against the Indians by the US government
D．the majority of white settlers were openly opposed to the law passed in 1789
73．According to the passage which of the following is true?
A．The Indians believed that killing too many wild animals had disturbed the balance of nature.
B．The government began to have a better understanding of the Indians in the 1850s.
C．Between 1843 and 1854 about 70,000 Indians were killed in the battle.
D．The whites carried serious diseases into where the Indians lived.
74．It is implied in the passage that______.
A．the Indians had many great successes in the Indians war
B．the Indians had no doubt that they would win the war
C．after the war the Indians stayed where they were before
D．the Indians were too weak to win the struggle
75．The last sentence of the passage______.
A．serves as the author's comment on the historical event described above
B．gives the reader the impression that injustice is everywhere in the US
C．makes a conclusion that such events talked above will never happen again
D．brings about the topic that how the US government will deal with the problem

四、写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
以下标有题号的每一行均有一个错误，请找出，并按下列情况改正：
此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词。
此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：请在答题卡上作答。
At the beginning of this term, we have a new classmate,                                  76．          
Fang Hua, from another school. At first I don't think much                                         77．          
of him. Therefore, after he got a seat beside me, I got to know                       78．          
him and we became friends. He isn't as proudly as I thought;                                    79．          
in fact he have very kind and friendly. He is good at physics.                             80．          
When I have trouble with it, I'll turn him for help. I also                                               81．          
find him humorous. He can even make up joke about things                             82．          
around us. While someone in my class is in low spirits, he is                             83．          
sure to making him happy. He is good at sports, too. Though                                    84．          
he isn't perfect, we look him as our good friend.                                                            85．          

第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
你校针对全球气候变暖对人类和生态环境产生的影响，进行了讨论。请你根据下表提示，用英语给某英语报社写一篇短文，呼吁公众行动起来，消除全球变暖的影响。

        注意：
1．词数100左右；(生词：旱灾：draught n.)
2．短文题目和开头已为你写好，不必另写；
3．请在答题卡上作答。