2010年湖北省咸宁市中考英语真题

--- Do you like watching TV?  ---Yes, I ______. But only after I finish my homework.

--- _____ I use your ruler, Lingling?  --- Sure. Here you are.

--- What is your favourite sport?  --- Swimming, I think. It’s _____ of all.

--- I’ve just got a postcard from my pen friend.
--- Let me have a look. Wow. _____ nice card!

______ more, and you’ll improve your spoken English.

Thousands of houses _______ by the floods in Guangxi last month.

--- Can you tell me ______ on the Internet?  --- OK, mum.

This is my beautiful school _______ is near the famous library.

根据对话内容，从下面方框所给的选项中选出合适的句子补全对话，将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。
Peter: Hi, Sally. Come and have a look at my photos.
Sally: Are these the photos you took in Africa, Peter?
Peter:    Look, this is a wildebeest. It’s an animal in Africa.
Sally:    
Peter: No, it doesn’t. It only eats grass.
Sally: Are there a lot of animals in Africa?
Peter:    
Sally: Oh, this photo looks interesting. What are you doing there?
Peter:    
Sally: Did you have a good time there?
Peter: Of course.    

请阅读下面短文，选择最佳答案，将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。
Smiling is the best way of making friends.
When I was thirteen   46   old, my father found a job in the city. So my family moved there. I also came to a   47   school near where we live. My old school was far away. At first, I did not know anyone in my class. I was very lonely  48   I was afraid to make friends with my classmates. I   49   talk to anyone about my problem, and I didn’t want my parents to   50   me.
Then one day, something good happened. I was sitting at my desk  51   as usual while my classmates were talking happily with each other. At that moment,   52   came into the classroom. I didn’t know who he was. He passed me and then turned back. He looked   53   me and, without a word, smiled. Suddenly, I felt happy, lively and warm. That smile changed my life. I started to talk with the other classmates and made friends. Day by day, I became   54   to everyone in my class.
  55   the smile, I have moved on to a new life. Now, I believe that the world is what you think it is. So smile at the world and it will smile back.

A．days B．weeks C．months D．years

A．old B．new C．same D．easy

A．because B．before C．after D．if

A．couldn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．won’t

A．talk to B．look after C．worry about D．ask for

A．early B．unhappily C．quickly D．wonderfully

A．a girl B．a boy C．some girls D．some boys

A．of B．on C．at D．into

A．closer B．older C．cooler D．colder

A．Instead of B．Look forward to C．Pay attention to D．Thanks to

Mr Brown saw a sweater in a shop window. It was very cheap, so he bought it. When he got home, he put it on. It was all right and he was pleased with it.
In the afternoon, he went to work in his garden. It soon began to rain and Mr Brown had to run into the house. He ran quickly, but he still got wet. Then his sweater started to shrink(收缩)! It got smaller and smaller. Mr Brown tried to take it off, but he couldn’t.
In the end, with the help of his wife, he got out of the sweater. Mrs Brown laughed, “You see, you bought a cheap thing, but…”
请根据短文内容，选择最佳答案, 将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。（每小题1分，共5分）
Mr Brown saw a nice _________ in a shop window. And he bought it.

When he _________, he put it on.

It soon began to_________ while he was working in the garden.

Mr Brown got wet and he tried to _________ the sweater.

From the story, we know Mr Brown bought _________.

	President Hu Jintao flew to the earthquake-hit region in Yushu, Qinghai on April 18, 2010. At a field hospital on the grounds of a sports stadium, Hu sat on the bed of Drolma, a middle school student, and held her in his arm as she wept(哭泣). “Rest assured(放心的), you will have a full recovery(康复). Be strong. You will have a bright future,” he told her.
The 2010 World Expo, Shanghai China	The 2010 World Expo Shanghai China Duration(举办时间): May 1 to October 31, 2010 Expected visitors: 70 million Theme(主题) : “Better City, Better Life.” The theme represents the common wish of the people all over the world for a better living in future urban(城市的) environments.
	The 19th FIFA World Cup(世界杯足球赛) Duration: June 11 to July 12, 2010 Host(主办) nation: South Africa Number of teams: Thirty-two Number of matches: Sixty-four It is the first time that the tournament(锦标赛) has been hosted by a nation in the Confederation(联盟) of African Football.

请根据以上信息，选择正确答案，将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。（每小题2分，共10分）
President Hu Jintao flew to Yushu, Qinghai _________, 2010.

President Hu Jintao comforted(安慰) _________ at a field hospital.

The 2010 World Expo in Shanghai will end on _________.

The theme of Expo 2010 is “_________”

There will be _________ teams taking part in the 19^th FIFA World Cup.

We live on the earth. We use the sea around us. What do we take from the ocean? And what do we give to it?
We take fishes from the ocean—millions of kilograms of fish, every year, to feed millions of people.   We take minerals(矿物) from the ocean. We can get salt by evaporating(蒸发) seawater. Many other minerals, such as gold, can be also got from the sea, but not by simple evaporation. Seaweed(海草) becomes food of many kinds— even candy, and ice cream—as well as medicine. Believe it or not, fresh water is another gift from the sea. We can’t drink ocean water.       But ocean water becomes fresh water when the salts are removed. In the future, we will find ourselves depending more and more on fresh water from the sea.
The sea gives us food, fertilizer, minerals, water and other gifts. What do we give the sea? We pollute the ocean all the time. 　 Throwing waste into the ocean is killing off sea life. Yet as the world population grows, we may need the sea and its gifts more than ever.
We are finally learning that if we destroy our sea, we might also destroy ourselves. Hopefully, it is not too late.
根据以上内容，从下列五个选项中选择适当的句子还原到短文中，使短文完整与正确。将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。（每小题2分，共10分）

Dreams are expressions of thoughts, feelings and events that pass through our mind while we are sleeping. Everybody dreams. But only some people remember their dreams. Our dreams often include all the senses—smells, sounds, sights, tastes and things we touch. We dream in color. Sometimes we dream the same dream over and over again. These repeated dreams are often unpleasant. They may even be nightmares—bad dreams that frighten us.
Early in the twentieth century, two famous scientists developed their personal ideas about dreams. Austrian psychiatrist Sigmund Freud published a book called “The Interpretation(诠释) of Dreams” in 1900. Freud believed people often dream about things they want but can’t have. These dreams often have something to do with sex and aggression(侵犯). Swiss psychiatrist Carl Jung worked closely with Freud for several years, but he believed dreams could help people grow and understand themselves. He believed dreams provide solutions(解答) to problems we face when we are awake. He didn’t believe dreams hide our feelings about sex or aggression. Today we know more about the science of dreaming because researchers can take pictures of people’s brains while they are sleeping.
Other researchers are studying how dreaming helps our bodies work with problems and very sad emotions(感情). Robert Stick gold is a professor of psychiatry at Harvard University in Massachusetts. Doctor Stick gold says that when we dream, the brain is trying to make sense of the world. He does not agree with Sigmund Freud that dreaming is the way we express our hidden feelings and desires(愿望).
Scientists believe it is important to keep researching dreams. Doctor Stick gold says it has been more than one hundred years since Sigmund Freud published his important book about dreaming. Yet there is still no agreement on exactly how the brain works when we are dreaming or why we dream.
请根据短文内容，选择最佳答案, 将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。（每小题2分，共10分）
Dreams _________.   

A book on dreaming was published by _________.

In the passage, all the psychiatrists _________.

From the passage, we know that _________.

A．Jung thought that dreams provide solutions to problems we face when we are sleeping

B．Freud developed the idea that dreams are expressions of people’s hidden feelings

C．scientists have known quite well why we dream because they can take pictures of our brains

D．other researchers have discovered how dreaming helps our bodies work with problems and very sad emotions

Which would be the best title(标题) for the passage?

选词填空（每小题1分，共5分）
请根据对话内容选择正确的单词，将其适当形式写在答题卡上。

Li Hai: It’s windy, Dad. It’s a good day to fly kites.
Father: Yes, it is. Oh, look!  is that yellow kite?
Li Hai: It’s Pingping’s.
Father: Pingping’s kite is     very high.
Li Hai: Oh, no, no! Her kite is falling down. It’s on the   now.
Father: Have we got a ladder(梯子)?
Li Hai: Yes, there    one over there.
Father: Good. Let’s go and    her get the kite down.

单词填空（每小题1分，共10分）
请根据所给首字母或中文提示，写出单词在句中的正确形式。每空只能填一词，将单词完整地写在答题卡上。
My brother’s schoolbag is small, but Jim’s is b      .
Look! That is my lovely c      . It’s running after a mouse.
Please o       the door and come in.
Miss Qin is a good t      . She teaches English well.
Don’t ride your bike too f       in the street. It’s very dangerous.
Boys and girls, please take out your         (钢笔) and write down the new words.
--- How about this         (红色的) skirt?  --- It’s vey nice. I will take it.
A girl from a primary school in Guilin was very         (幸运的) to get a free ticket to the 2010 World Expo in Shanghai.
When you         (接受) a present, you must use both hands. It’s a traditional custom in China.
The villagers         (庆祝）the Dragon Boat Festival by having a dragon boat race last Wednesday.

节约资源,保护环境,从我们身边的小事做起。Li Ming 是一个注重“低碳”生活的中学生，假设你是他, 请以 “My Low-carbon Life”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文，简单描述自己的“低碳生活”。
要点：
（1）每天步行上学；
（2）离开教室时，关灯、电扇、电视等；
（3）不用水时，记得关水龙头，循环使用水；
（4）充分使用纸张；
（5）不使用塑料袋。
参考词汇：on foot, turn off, tap, reuse, make full use of, plastic bag
要求：
（1）内容包括所提供的信息及要点，可适当发挥，但不要逐条翻译；
（2）不得透露考生姓名、学校等信息。

—Who        your English teacher?
—Mary      .

I’m Millie.I’m 12　1　old.I have black　2　 and black hair.I　3　born in Beijing and I live 　4　 Hoping Road.I have a brother.　5　 name is Andy.I like　6　TV and Andy 　7　 listening to the radio.I have 　8　of good friends at school.My　9　 friend is Kitty.She is my classmate.She is a good student.She wants to be a doctor when she 　10　up.
1.A.month　         B.months　           C.year　                      D.years
2.A.mouth　         B.nose                   C.eyes　                      D.eye
3.A.am                  B.is                       C.was                           D.are
4.A.in                   B.on                            C.for                            D.with
5.A.His                 B.He                     C.Her                           D.She
6.A.watch              B.watches              C.to watch　                D.watching
7.A.like                 B.love                   C.enjoys                       D.enjoy
8.A.lot                  B.lots                    C.a lots                        D.lot a
9.A.good 　          B.better                 C.best                          D.well
10.A.gets               B.puts                   C.rings                         D.grows

Cindy is     amazing singer. She has lots of fans.      

—Who has ____ marks in English，Wang Lin，Zhang Fang or Li Hong?
一Li Hong．

Jenny goes to school on foot．It takes her about half  ____  hour to get there．

— How about            talent show?  
— I should say it was            great success.

The            World Table Tennis Championship began            the morning of May 25, 2010            Moscow, Russia.

— What a nice MP5! Whose is it?
— It’s           . My father bought me last week.

— Wow! You look different! You            wear glasses.
— Yes, I did. But now I am wearing contact lenses(隐形眼镜).

— Which underlined part is different from the others in pronunciation?
—           .

— Health is money.
— But I think it is            money.

— The 2010 Asian Sports Meet            this November in Guangzhou.
— Yes. I wish Chinese players will do well.

— I am glad to be invited to Susan’s birthday party on Friday evening, Mum.
—            yourself, dear! But remember to be back before 10 o’clock.

— Which would you like to visit, Shanghai Expo Garden or Beijing Bird Nest?
—           . I prefer to enjoy the 2010 FIFA World Cup at home.

— Could I clean the bedroom for you?
— No, thanks. I            it myself.

— I hear you have to run for half an hour every day.
— Right. It is one of the            in my school.

— What will they do to deal with the accident?
— Ten doctors and five nurses have       a medical team and will start out right now.

— You didn’t go to school yesterday, did you? 
—           , though there was a heavy rain.

— Congratulations! Your English teacher told me you got an A this time.
— Thank you. She is very          .

— I bought a tie for Dad on Father’s Day yesterday.
—           .

Learning Chinese may seem difficult to foreigners outside China. However, Daisy Raffan, an
36   girl in Britain, hopes to bring the   37   to the young people.
Daisy has   38   an online learning website to teach the language to as   39   people as possible, all over the world.
With China’s fast development in the world, Daisy thinks   40   important for people to learn the language sooner rather than later.
Daisy has been learning Putonghua   41   the age of five. Two years ago,   42   she decided to pass on what she had learned, she   43   the idea for the website, kidschineseclub.com.
She said: “People are afraid to learn Putonghua. One of the main reasons is that they think it’s an   44   language to learn, but I have had fun   45   it .And I hope what I have done is easy and fun.”
Her   46    offers a series of lessons, which are videos of Daisy teaching a group of students on topics from greetings and numbers to Chinese culture.
Daisy’s website has   47   the support of several important persons —the teenager says she has received a letter praising(赞扬) her work from Gordon Brown,   48   is the British Prime Minister(首相).
She said: “I wrote to him and told him what I was doing and got a letter   49  . He said that what I was doing was a really good idea. I thought it was amazing. I was excited that   50   was supporting what we’re doing.”

A．18 years old B．18-year-old C．18-years-old D．18 year old

A．language B．idea C．information D．gift

A．put up B．showed up C．set up D．thought up

A．much B．more C．many D．most

A．that B．this C．them D．it

A．for B．at C．since D．in

A．before B．after C．if D．although

A．came out B．came on C．came over D．came up with

A．impossible B．interesting C．excellent D．easy

A．does B．do C．doing D．to do

A．e-mail B．magazine C．essay D．website

A．won B．made C．given D．beaten

A．whom B．which C．who D．/

A．in B．back C．down D．up

A．someone such important B．so important someone C．such important someone D．someone so important

Prana was a beautiful dog, whose name means “breath of life”. Although he died several years ago, I can still remember the days we spent together and what he has taught me about love.
I have two apple trees in the garden. Prana loved apples. When he went outside, he’d catch an apple and take it into the house to eat later. The apples had been on the ground and were often dirty so I wasn’t always happy that Prana had brought them into the house.
It was an autumn day in America, but it was very cold. A big snow fell and we had not done anything for its coming. On that special day, Prana went outside and I watched him through the window. I noticed that he was madly digging(挖) holes and bringing the apples to the ground so they could be seen above the snow. I did not know why he was doing this. He seemed to want to do something special.
When I called him back, he had his usual one apple in his mouth. About five minutes later, I looked outside. The garden was completely covered with birds. Prana had dug up all those apples for his bird friends to eat. He knew that they wouldn’t have stored enough food for the coming winter!
Prana was                .

I wasn’t always happy because                .

On the snowy day, Prana               .

The birds flew to the garden to                .

The topic of the story is about                .

What might the future be like? Here are some predictions: things to come, things to go.
The Spring Festival, the most important Chinese holiday when everyone returns home, has caused headaches for millions of Chinese. More than 2 billion people travel at the same time, making getting travel tickets and the journey difficult. But in 28 years, Spring Festival travel may not be a problem at all. China plans to build more than 120,000 kilometers of railway and a fast transportation network that will serve 90% of the population by 2020. And because most of China will be cities, people will not have to go to other places to find a job, so it will no longer be a problem.
Newspaper will come to an end in 2043. In the future, digital(数字的) newspapers will be sent to personal web tools through Internet. Readers can discuss topics with journalists and editors. Information will move faster.
Oil is running out faster than expected. But scientists have found something else for oil as fuel(燃料). Coal, natural gas, solar power, nuclear power and even water can take the place of oil as sources of energy(能源).
Schools will go electronic(电子化). Computers will be important and popular among the students. Everything will be in the computer and students will not need to bring books to school. They will find information on the Internet. A computer will be the students’ library, schoolbag and connection to the outside world. There will be robot teachers, they will check homework on computers and communicate with the students’ parents through e-mail. And school buses will be like spaceships, comfortable and safe.
More than 2 billion people have a hard time returning home during                .

The newspapers will disappear                .

               is not mentioned in the passage as sources of energy.

From the passage we can know                 in the future.

What’s the main idea of the last paragraph?                 .

短文填空 阅读下则短文，然后在空白处写出适当的单词，单词首字母已给出。[有的词请注意词形的变化！] （共12个空，做对一个得1分，共10分）
Young people are often unhappy when they are with their parents. They say that their parents don’t u       them. They often think their parents are too strict w       them.
Parents often find it difficult to win their c       trust, and they seem to forget how they themselves felt when they were young.
For example, young people like to do things without mucht      . It’s one of their ways to show that they grow up and they can solve any difficultp      . But older people always thinkm       than young people. Most of them plan things ahead and don’t like their plans to be c      , so when you want your parents to let you do something, you will succeed easily if you ask before you really start doing it.
Young people often make their parents angry by the c       they wear, the music they enjoy and something else. But they don’t mean to cause any trouble. They just want to be cut off(摆脱) from the old people’s world and they are t       to make a new culture of their own. And if their parents don’t like their music or clothes or their ways of speech, the young people feel very sad. Sometimes instead of going out with their parents, they just want to stay at homea       and do what they like.
If you plan to do something, you’db       win your parents over and get them to understand you, if so, your parents will certainly let you do w       you want to do.

补全对话 阅读下面一则对话，在空白处填入适当的句子，使补全后的对话意思完整，结构合理，上下连贯。每个空白处只能填写一个句子。[有的小题可能有多个答案，请写出你最满意的那一句。（每小题2分，共8分）
A: Hi! You look unhappy. ____________________?
B: I got very bad news from the News Report. It happened in Jiangsu Province.
A: What was it?
B:A crazy man entered a kindergarten and wounded(杀伤) 31 persons, including kids and teachers.
A: ___________________. Something must be done to keep schools safer.
B: Right. ____________________ when I grow up. Police can protect them from being hurt.
A: I think that’s a good choice. __________________ if you want to be a policeman?
B: I am going to study harder and exercise every day to be stronger.
A: Oh, cool enough! I wish your dream come true.
B: Thank you.

为配合我市举行的“6·5世界环境日”万人骑自行车城区环游活动，请你写一篇以“Lower Carbon（低碳）, Happier Life”为主题的英语短文。（以上背景内容无需表述）
短文要点如下：
1．在6月5日自己骑自行车上学，父母骑车上班；
2．在家使用节能灯；减少洗澡淋浴时间；
3．将用过的课本留给下届学生；
4．请你就此话题补充1-2个个人做法。
要求：
1．不要逐词翻译；
2．在文中不要提及真实的校名和姓名；
3．词数80左右；短文标题和首尾句已给出，不计入词数。
参考词汇：
节能灯      energy-saving lamp             
用过的      used
下届        lower grades
Lower carbon, happier life
It’s our duty to save the environment.                                         
Lower carbon, happier life. Let’s take actions.