河南省郑州智林学校高二下学期期末考试英语卷

By the year 1889, there were just 541 bison      in the whole of North America.

        money, people usually tend to spend more than they have to.

From this day      , I will be more careful when crossing the street.

--I failed in the driving test.
--Don’t be so disappointed.      , you’ll have one more chance of trying it.

      by the beauty of the countryside, the old couple decided to stay another week on the farm.

Instead, it seems that creative thinking is a (n)       of habits.

Is this a book on farming? If so, I want to borrow      .

The square box has a door,      there are some buttons.

You’d better carry a(n)      tyre in the back of your car in case it breaks down on the way.

The law of Venice says if anyone tries to kill or murder any citizen of Venice, everything that he owns      be taken away from him.

Mr Cooper wanted to buy the house and he told me that      the house cost, it would be      it.

Maybe it is time for the rest of society to      the fact      I may not be able to walk, there are many other great things I can do.

Good technique in medicine means less pain and fewer deaths;      , it is our duty to master it.

At the 2003 Special Olympics in Ireland, more than 6,500 athletes from over 150 countries       .

I think it was a bit boring to work here because there wasn’t always      much to do.

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Is it difficult for you to get up in the morning? Do you sometimes oversleep? Are you often late for work or school? Yes? The Hiroyuki Sugiyama of Japan has a(n)   36   bed for you. Hiroyuki's bed will  37  you up in the morning! Here is how it   38  .
The bed   39  an alarm Clock. First, the alarm clock rings. You have a few minutes to wake up. Next, a tape recorder in the bed plays   40  music or other pleasant sounds. The tape recorder in Hiroyuki's bed plays a recording of his girlfriend. She whispers in a sweet   41   , "Wake up, darling, please. "A few minutes later, a second recording   42    The sound recording can be loud music or   43   sounds. Hiroyuki hears a recording of his boss. His boss   44   ," Wake up immediately,  45  you'll be late!"
If you don't get up   46  the second recording, you   47  be sonly! A mechanical "foot" is in the bed. The mechanical foot kicks you in the head. Then the bed waits a few   48  minutes. What ! You're  49  in bed! Slowly the   50   of the bed rises higher and higher. The foot of the bed goes lower and lower.  51  , the bed is vertical(垂直的). You slide off the bed and onto the floor. You are out of bed and become   52  .
Hiroyuki made his bed because he wanted to   53  a contest. He works for Honda Motor Company. Every two years Honda has a contest for its 200,000 employees--" All Honda Idea Contest." The employees think of new   54  . If their ideas win, the employees win   55   .
Hiroyuki Sugiyama won one of the top prizes for his bed.
.

A．expensive B．special C．valuable D．comfortable

A．get B．catch C．make D．let

A．works B．runs C．happens D．moves

A．is separated from B．is made up of C．is connected to D．is made into

A．loud B．classical C．pop D．soft

A．sound B．voice C．noise D．way

A．sends B．turns C．plays D．appears

A．pleasant B．interesting C．unpleasant D．funny

A．shouts B．calls C．whispers D．persuades

A．and B．but C．so D．or

A．before B．until C．since D．after

A．can B．will C．may D．would

A．other B．another C．more D．one

A．still B．yet C．already D．even

A．end B．middle C．body D．top

A．However B．Finally C．Therefore D．otherwise

A．angry B．asleep C．happy D．awake

A．achieve B．win C．gain D．defeat

A．ideas B．problems C．facts D．ways

A．praises B．positions C．prizes D．medals

What's on TV?
6 : 00 ③ Let's Talk ! Guest: Animal expert Jim Porter
⑤ Cartoons
⑨News
7:00  ③ Cooking with Cathy
Tonight: Chicken with mushrooms
⑤ Movie "A Laugh a Minute"(1955)
James Rayburn
⑧ Spin for Dollars！
⑨ Farm Report
7 :30 ③ Double Trouble (comedy)
The twins disrupt the high school dance.
⑨ Wall Street Today: Stock Market Report
8:00  ③ NBA Basketball. Teams to be announced
⑧ Movie "At Day's End" (1981)
Michael Collier, Juie Romer
Drama set in World War Ⅱ
⑨ News Special
"Saving Our Waterways:Pollution in the Mississippi”
If you were a housewife, which program would probably interest you most?

If you'd like to watch a game show, you could turn on the TV to

Which is most probably the News Channel?

I was being interviewed by a senior manager for a big company. I told him honestly that the principal reason that I was interviewing with them was my need to keep my family in Boston. My wife had recently died of a heart attack. A job in Boston would help me reduce some pain for my 16-year-old daughter and me. It was important to me to keep her present high school.
Bruce, the interviewer, was politely kind, but he didn't search any further. He acknowledged(承认) my loss and, with great respect, moved on to another subject. After the next round of interviews, Bruce took me to lunch with another manager. Then he asked me to take a walk with him. He told me that he had lost his wife. And, like me, he had also been married 20 years and had 3 children. I realized that he had experienced the same pain as I had and it was almost impossible to explain to someone who had not lost a loved one. He offered his business card and home phone number and suggested that, should I need help or just want someone to talk to, I should feel free to give him a call. Whether I got the job or not, he wanted me to know that he was there if I ever needed help.
From that one act of kindness, when he had no idea if we could ever see each other again, he helped our family deal with one of life's greatest losses. He turned the normally cold business interview process into an act of earing and supporting for another person in a time of extreme need.
According to the passage, the interviewer, Bruce, was very      .

The underlined word "principal" in the first paragraph probably means    .

We can infer from this passage that      .

Which of the following statement is NOT true?

One would have to be a fool to overlook the importance of using positive thinking for you rather than snowing negative thinking to work against you. In recent years, research in psychopharmacology(精神药理学) has proved what many people have known over the centuries: a positive attitude is good for you, good for your health, good for your wealth, good for everything.
Researchers have found that a positive attitude produces a specific chemical reaction which makes people feel better, while negative thinking results in a reduction of hormone(荷尔蒙) and shuts down the immune system. This leads to illness and depression. Positive thoughts will make you feel better. Even if
you must begin by forcing yourself to be positive, it will become contagious and the positive thoughts will produce nice little chemicals and good feelings which will reinforce the positive thoughts.
For example, if you force yourself to smile or laugh, even when you "don't feel like smiling or laughing, if you keep at it for a few minutes, you will soon feel like it. Feelings can make thoughts alive, and thoughts can do it, too. Control your thoughts and you can control your feelings. Positive thinking is important in all aspects of our lives. There is probably no single factor more important in determining your success in achieving your career purposes than your own attitude.
It's often been said that in the land of the blind, the one-eyed man is king. And in the office of militant(好战的) negativism, the positive workers shine like gold. You cannot control external events, but you can learn to control your reaction to those events and thereby have a positive attitude and be happy. This important key to success is totally within your control. Use it.
We can infer from the passage that      .

According to the passage, which of the following is true?

Just like a one-eyed man in the land of the blind, you should      .

The best title to the passage is     .

What makes a person a scientist? Does he have ways or tools of learning that are different from those of others? The answer is "No". It is not a tool a scientist uses but how he uses these tools that makes him a scientist. You will probably agree that knowing how to use a power is important to a carpenter. You will probably agree, too, that knowing how to investigate, how to discover information, is important to everyone. The scientist, however, goes one step further: he must be sure that he has a reasonable answer to his question into a large set of ideas about how the world works.
The scientist's knowledge must be exact. There is no room for half right or right just half the time. He must be as nearly right as the conditions permit. What works under one set of conditions at one time must work under the same conditions at other times. If the conditions are different, any change the scientist observes in a demonstration must be explained by the change in the conditions.
This is one reason that investigations are important in science. Albert Einstein, who developed the theory of relativity, arrived at this theory through mathematics. The accuracy of his mathematics was later tested through investigation. Einstein's ideas are shown to be correct. A scientist uses many tools for measurements. Then the measurements are used to make mathematical calculations that may test his investigations.
"...knowing how to investigate, how to discover information, is important to everyone. " The author says this to show      .

A sound scientific theory should be one that      .

Which of the following statements is NOT tree?

What is the main idea of the passage?

Language is a major problem for the European Union (EU). The agreement or treaty(条约) which created the organization that eventually became the EU, the Treaty of Rome, stated that each country's language must be treated equally. The original(原来的) six countries had only three languages between them: French, German and Dutch/Flemish. However, there are now 15 countries in the EU, with a total of 12 languages. EU documents must be translated into all these languages, and at official meetings the speeches must be translated into all the languages by interpreters.
All this translating is very expensive and time-consuming (费时的). It is said that nearly half of all employees of the EU are engaged in translating documents and speeches, and nearly half of the EU's administrative(管理方面的) costs are spent on this task. In the near future it is probable that several more
countries, most of them having their own languages, will join the EU, thus making the situation even worse.
The problem is not just cost; there are practical difficulties as well. With 12 languages, there are 132 possible "translation situations" that might be needed. It is often difficult to find people in the right place at the right time who can translate from (for example) Danish into Greek, or Dutch into Portuguese, at a high professional standard.
In practice the problem has been made less severe by the use of English in many contacts between EU officials, since almost all of them speak some English. However, any move to reduce the number of official languages (perhaps to four or five) would be a blow to the pride of the smaller Countries. Another commonly suggested solution is to make English the official language for all EU business. However, this is strongly resisted by powerful member countries like France and Germany.
The organization that eventually became the EU      .

What's the main purpose of this passage?

According to the writer, the use of English in contacts among EU officials has      .

The writer mentions "Danish into Greek" as an example of      .

The writer suggests that if the number of official languages was reduced .

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断，如无错误，则在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：
此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（╲）划掉，在该行右边的横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词；在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边的横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词：在错的词下画一条横线，在该行右边的横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改。
I have a good friend who's name is Li Ying. She is our         76.                    
monitor and one of the excellent student in our class.               77.       
Clever as she is, but she works very hard. We have a              78.       
lot on common and have a lot to talk about. One evening          79.       
she told me that something happened when her parents was        80.       
out. She was doing her homework one Sunday morning           81.       
when she smell something burnt. She stopped to look out          82.       
of the window and find a cloud of smoke coming out             83.       
of her neighbor's house. She called 119 immediate. Ten            84.       
minutes later, firemen came and put out fire. Her neighbor          85.       
was very thankful for her help.

目前，学校有在少数学生考试作弊现象。某英文杂志社拟对此现象向中学生征文，标题是“My Opinion on Cheating in Examinations”。请根据下列提示用英语写一篇征文稿。

注意：
1.短文必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥
2.短文标题与开头已为你写好，不计入总词数：
3.词数：100左右。
4.参考词汇：作弊 cheat v .
My Opinion on Cheating in Examinations
It is known to us all that some students cheat in examinations at school.