2011浙江省宁波市中考英语试卷

根据所给提示将下列各句译成英语。
1、我迫不及待的想见那个科学家。
I can’t
____________________________________________________________
2、我很累，走不动了。
I’m so
____________________________________________________________
3、我认为这本书很值得一读。
I think
____________________________________________________________
4、如果我们不积极采取措施，世界上的大熊猫就会越来越少。
If we don’t
_______________, ________________________________________
5、我宁愿待在家里也不愿去看电影。
I’d _______________________________________________________________

书面表达（计15分）
初中生活即将结束，新的生活即将开启，请为你最要好的同学写一段毕业留言：他（她）给你留下的深刻印象、你们在一起的快乐时光以及对他（她）最美好的祝愿。
要求：1、可参照下面的提示，也可适当发挥，开头已给出（不计入总词数）。
2、60~80词左右。
Impression(印象)： tall / outgoing…   Happy time： play basketball / go to he park
Best wishes： healthy / successful
Our life in middle school will come to an end soon. I’ll never forget you. _______________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Mrs. Smith is our English teacher. _______ all love her very much.

I know my mother’s birthday is __________ June.

Our classroom ________ very big and clean. We enjoy studying there.

—________ is your favorite sport?
— Swimming.

I am _______________than my mother, so I am very happy.

There are two dogs in my family. One is white,_____________ black.

—________ you open the window, please?
—Yes, I can.

— Tomorrow is Saturday, why don’t we play basketball in the gym?
—Good idea, ________ I have to see my grandparents.

—Peter, what’s your mother doing now?
—She____________in the kitchen.

We won’t go to the park if it   ________ tomorrow.

They decided ______ for the children in Yunnan earthquake area.

I love my hometown and I _______ here for 15 years.

— What did your father do last weekend?
— He ___________ at home with us all the time.

— How beautiful the library is!
—Yes. It ________ last year.

—Can you tell me __________ the Capital Museum?
—Next Friday.

完形填空（共12分，每小题1分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选
项中，选择最佳选项。
Do you have the ability to live cheaply? Now here’s a true story of an American girl, Sarah. After Sarah left university, 36   began to live in New York City on her own. She  37  a job in a publishing house, but the salary was less than $30，000 a year. Her parents thought her life would be hard, but Sarah could live on her _38  and still saved $5,000 in a year. How was that 39   in one of the most expensive cities in the world?
Cheap living always starts with keeping the big cost small．For most people, that means housing. So Sarah chose to 40__ a flat with three other friends. Her next biggest cost was 41 . When she ate out, she went to cheap restaurants. 42 she bought a $9.99 whole chicken at a local restaurant. She then 43_ the chicken bones(骨头)home and made soup out of them. Nowadays young people often  44  a lot of money on entertainment(娱乐). But Sarah said, “I enjoy walking 45 in New York City. I love going to museums and parks.”  Did Sarah feel poor by cheap living? Not really. She   46 managed to take two trips, one to the Netherlands, the other to Portland.
“Don’t think of saving money as something 47 . It’s a kind of game,” said Sarah.

A．he B．she C．we D．they

A．found B．tried C．asked for D．looked for

A．salary B．time C．dream D．idea

A．difficult B．possible C．useful D．different

A．buy B．sell C．stay D．share

A．food B．rest C．studying D．playing

A．Soon B．Finally C．Once D．Again

A．prepared B．took C．caught D．picked

A．pay B．lend C．spend D．save

A．along B．up C．down D．around

A．even B．seldom C．always D．never

A．hard B．interesting C．nice D．great

Look at the paper in the picture carefully. Is there anything different from your notebook paper? This kind of paper feels as soft as your notebook paper. It’s also easy to write on. But do you know, this kind of paper is made from stone?
As we know, stone is easy to get on the earth, so it’s cheap. And the stone paper is about 20% to 30% cheaper than ordinary paper. The stone paper causes little pollution and helps protect the environment, because it makes tree and water free. The following table shows what is needed to make one ton of stone paper and one ton of ordinary paper. 

 
Now in Beijing, some students begin to use stone paper to do their homework. And during the two sessions (两会) in 2011, stone paper was also used.
Stone paper is ______________.

We need  _______________ ton of stone to make one ton of stone paper..

________________in Beijing begin to use stone paper to do their homework.

Because earthquakes happen without warning, it’s important to take steps now to prepare. Because you don’t know where you will be when an earthquake happens, prepare some supplies for your home, workplace, and car.
1. Water.
A person needs at least 1/2 gallon of water daily just for drinking. Store at least1 gallon of water per person per day and be prepared for a 72-hour period. It’s suggested that you buy bottled water. Keep bottled water in its original container and do not open it until you need to use it. Also, do check the “use by” date.
2. Food.
It’s always a practical idea to keep a supply of non-perishable(不易腐烂的) food on hand. Have an enough supply of canned food, dried milk, dried fruits, non-salted nuts and canned juices for at least 72 hours.
3. Flashlights and spare batteries.
Keep a flashlight beside your bed, at your place of work, and in your car. Do not use matches or candles after an earthquake until you are sure that no gas leaks.
Prepare a battery –powered radio and spare batteries. Most telephones will be out of order, so radios will be your best source of information.
4. Clothes.
If you live in a cold place, you must think about warmth. You might not have heat after an earthquake. Think about your clothing and bedding supplies.
You should prepare all of the following except _______________.

If you live in a cold place, you should prepare _______________ .

According to the article we know that _________________.

America is a mobile society. Friendships between Americans can be close and real, yet disappear soon. They don’t feel hurt. If the same two people meet again, even years later, they pick up the friendship. This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand .Friendships between us develop more slowly but may become lifelong feelings, extending（延伸）deeply into both families.
There is another difficult point for us to understand. Although Americans treat friends warmly in their personal everyday lives, they don’t show their politeness to them if it requires a great deal of time. But in China, we are usually generous with our time. We, as hosts, will appear at an airport even in the middle of the night to meet a friend. We may take a day off from our work to act as guides to our friends. It is opposite in America. Americans cannot manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily plans. They will probably expect the visitors to get themselves from the airport to the hotels. And they expect the visitors will phone them from there. Once the visitors arrive at their homes, the welcome will be full, warm and real.
For Americans, it is often considered more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to restaurants, except for business matters. Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes, share their holidays, and their home life. So accept their hospitality（好客）at home and enjoy your visit in America!
The underlined phrase "pick up" in Paragraph 1may mean "_________________".

From the passage, we can know_________________.

This passage is most probably written for __________________.

Our spiritual intelligence quotient, SQ (精神智商)helps us understand ourselves and live fuller, happier lives.
　　While we’re all born with SQ, most of us even don’t know that we have it.  Luckily, you don’t have to sign up for classes to learn how to enhance(加强) your SQ. Here are some simple steps that can lead you to this new level of understanding:
　　Sit Quietly. The step of developing SQ begins in solitude （独处） and silence. To tune in to its whisper, you have to keep away from your busy, noisy, complicated life and make yourself do nothing at all. At home, for example, shut the door of your bedroom, take a few deep breaths and let them out very, very slowly.
　　Step Outside. For many people, nature makes their spirit free. Go outside to watch a beautiful sunset. Follow the flight of a bird; watch clouds floating overhead.
　　Find An Activity You Enjoy. It’s important to find a hobby that helps you tune in to your spirit. Garden, walk or jog, arrange flowers, listen to music that touches your soul.
　　Ask Questions Of Yourself. Some people use their thoughtful time to focus on scriptures (经文). Others ask open-ended (无确定答案的) questions, such as “What am I feeling? What are my choices?” But don’t expect an answer to arrive through  some super-natural form of e-mail. Later that day you’ll suddenly find yourself thinking about a problem from a perspective (角度) you never considered before.
　　Trust Your Spirit. While most of us rely on gut feelings (直觉) to warn us of danger, SQ usually nudges （渐渐推动） us, not away from, but toward some action that will lead to a greater good.　　
To enhance your SQ, you should first _______________.

The underlined phrase “tune in to your spirit” in the fifth paragraph probably means ________________.

What will happen after people ask questions of themselves?

What is the best title for the passage?

— Excuse me, where can I exchange _________?
— There’s a bank on the second floor.

— _________ do you have an Art Festival in your school?   — Once a year.

The naughty boy       to me that the hen that       there just now had       two eggs the day before.

—Who helped Jessie with her English?   —_________, she taught herself.

— You look so healthy!
— Yeah, I like eating apples. An apple a day keeps the _________ away.

— Would you mind staying in such a noisy room?
— No, but my son needs a _________ place to study in.

There was a big earthquake in Japan, but luckily many people _________.

— May I take the magazine out of the reading room?
— No, you can’t. You _________ read it here. It’s the rule.

— May I speak to Annie, please?   —_________.

— Amy, I called you yesterday evening, but nobody answered the phone.
— Oh, I _________ a walk with my mother at that time.

— I hear the famous singer Xu Song may come to Ningbo next month.
— Really? _______ he comes, my younger sister will be very excited.

— You’d better not eat too much salt. It’s bad for your health.  —_________.

— What a new computer! Can you tell me _________?     — Just the day before yesterday.

— Have you seen the funny movie Let the Bullet（子弹）Fly?
— Yes, it made me _________ many times.

— Mingzhou Bridge was open to traffic in May.
— _________! The traffic in Ningbo is becoming better.

When I was about 12 years old, I really wanted a new bike! I __36__ my parents my birthday wish, but I knew there was little hope because my family could __37__ have that money.
On my birthday my parents told me they had my __38__ outside in the back yard. At once I __39__ out to the yard. There was my bike, __40__ it wasn’t the bike that I thought it would be. This one was pink, old and worn with age. It was so __41__! I thought I __42__ my parents’ feelings because I could see the disappointment __43__ their faces and I was sure they could see it on mine. I __44__ the old bike and rode it, feeling __45__ that I had made my parents feel this way. So I put on a smile, rode as fast as I could and didn’t __46__...
As time went by, I began to understand my parents gave me __47__ much more than just a rusty（生锈的）old bike. They gave me a life lesson about __48__. When you give something out of love, it doesn’t matter what it is in fact. What matters is the love that is in it. I like to remember this __49__ because giving a gift is not about money. It’s about how much love you can feel from it. Do remember, a gift that __50__ two dollars isn’t any less valuable（有价值的）than one that costs one hundred dollars, or even more.

A．talked B．spoke C．said D．told

A．hardly B．quickly C．slowly D．easily

A．guitar B．gift C．cake D．card

A．rushed B．rode C．climbed D．came

A．and B．or C．but D．because

A．exciting B．interesting C．relaxing D．disappointing

A．liked B．hated C．hurt D．thanked

A．on B．in C．at D．for

A．got in B．got on C．got off D．got up

A．surprised B．excited C．happy D．bad

A．look ahead B．look back C．come up D．come down

A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything

A．love B．money C．friendship D．knowledge

A．idea B．news C．advice D．story

A．spends B．costs C．pays D．offers

We can see this ad _________.

We can go for lunch at _________on Monday.

Mrs. Zhou will spend _________ if she goes for dinner on Friday.

Mr. Brown and his 8-year-old son had to pay _________ for dinner last Sunday.

You can _________ according to the ad.

Helping your children to read and write at home will improve their skills and confidence—it will also make them get ready for learning in the classroom environment.
　    　 are needed by every child in every subject in every year of their life in or outside school. Students who improve their reading and writing skills will increase their vocabulary and their ability（能力）to use the English language correctly. As parents, you can play an important role in improving your children’s literacy（读写能力）. You can make a difference by listening, asking questions, giving information, and reading with your children outside school hours.
Here are 8 tips on how to help your children to read and write:
having everyday conversations with your children
trying to ask more “wh-” questions instead of easy “yes” or “no” questions
encouraging your children to talk about events you don’t know
reading to your children each night
listening to your children read
teaching your children how to use dictionaries
talking about your children’s writings
practicing filling in forms, writing letters, sending cards or emails
You can also encourage your children to join the Reading Challenge Club and discuss the books they are reading together. In the club, children must read 15 books from the Challenge book list and 5 more books chosen by themselves. There are over 1,000 books on the list. The reading must be done in one year. What’s more, it is a wonderful way to help your children to write. For example, you can encourage them to write diaries or book reviews. Remember to make positive comments as much as possible.
This passage is mainly written for __________.

__________ is the best for the missing part in Paragraph 2.

__________ is NOT mentioned in the 8 tips above.

In the Reading Challenge Club, children have to read __________ in one year.

Parents can help children to write by encouraging them to__________.

Do you still remember the terrible earthquake in 2008 in Sichuan, which killed at least 87,000 people and left millions homeless? On the twelfth day after the earthquake, Premier Wen Jiabao said, “A new Wenchuan will rise from the ruins（废墟）.” Now his words have come true. Three years has passed and the worst-hit areas in Sichuan have risen from the ruins.

So far, 95% of the reconstruction projects（重建项目）have been completed. Nearly 3,000 schools, 1,000 hospitals and more than 5 million homes have been built. Now everyone has been provided with a home, a job and social security（社保）.
Dong Xinjun, a villager in Qingchuan, said volunteers from Zhejiang taught him how to grow mushrooms and now he makes about 3,000 yuan more than before every year.
Zhu Lihu, the headmaster of a village primary school in Qingchuan, told us that teaching equipment had been greatly improved. Now they have new classrooms, a library and a computer room with 20 computers.
On May 8th, 2011, Premier Wen Jiabao made his 10th visit to Sichuan Province after the earthquake. He visited a lot of middle schools and neighborhoods. At Beichuan Middle School, Premier Wen embraced a student named Zheng Haiyang, who lost both of his legs in the earthquake. The students told Premier Wen that their new school was very beautiful. And they would never forget that it was built with the hearts and strength of people across the whole country.
Premier Wen believes that the people in Wenchuan have a “strong will” and a “bright future”. They will never back down, but stand bravely on this land.
What is NOT provided for everyone in the earthquake-hit areas?

Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

How many times has Premier Wen visited Sichuan since the earthquake happened?

What does the underlined word “embraced” mean in Paragraph 5?

How does the passage show us “Wenchuan has risen from the ruins”?

“低碳生活，从我做起！”请仔细阅读下列材料，找出以下五种“低碳”行为产生的直接效应。

 
Henry often recycles water to clean his room and water the flowers.                  　▲　
Daphne always turns off the lights and the computer as soon as she leaves her office.    　▲　
Mr. White sometimes goes to work by bus or on foot instead of driving his car.           　▲　
Li Lei usually uses QQ or e-mail to communicate with his friends instead of paper letters. 　▲　
Miss Zhang never wears fur（皮草）clothes and she decides to eat less meat.           　▲

（A）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。
Ningbo is a beautiful 　▲　（城市）with a long history.  
Uncle Wang usually goes 　▲　 （游泳）in the river nearby on Sundays.
He can’t see the blackboard clearly, so he needs a pair of 　▲　（眼镜）.
Sorry, I can’t follow you. Would you please speak more 　▲　（缓慢地）?
David wanted to buy an iPhone 4, but his father didn’t 　▲　（同意）.
（B）在下列各句的空格内填上一个适当的完整的单词，该词的首字母已给出。
It’s cold outside. Please put on your w　▲　 winter coat.
Last year we p　▲　 a lot of trees around our school. And now they grow well.
This backpack is c　▲　, but he still can’t afford it.
May is the f　▲　 month of the year.
Don’t worry about me, mom. I can take care of m　▲　.

（C）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
Some colors make us feel calm and peaceful. Blue is one of these colors. Wearing blue clothes or sleeping in a blue 　　 is good for the mind and body. Blue can 　 mean sadness. Someone who is feeling sad may say “I’m feeling blue.” Some colors make us feel happy. Orange is such a happy color. It can bring you happiness and cheer you up when you are sad. If you feel 　　 or weak, please wear colors that make you feel energetic. Green can give you energy, because it 　　 new life. And you can also wear red. That makes it easier 　　 you to take action.

为了使同学们更加健康快乐地成长，学校决定向同学们征求建议。假如你是刘波，用英语向校长写一篇80个词左右的建议信。注意：文中应包含所有要点，并适当发挥；不能出现真实的校名和姓名。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 

Dear Headmaster,
I’m very glad to write a letter to you. These days we are talking about how to have a better school life. Here are some of my suggestions. First, I hope our school will______________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
Hope my suggestions will be helpful. Thanks for reading my letter!
Yours sincerely,
Liu Bo