2011年四川省眉山市中考英语试卷

阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）
　　We need to be responsible for our environment. Being a frugal consumer(节俭的消费者) is one way to help. But, what exactly does that mean?
　　Use It Up
　　You can use things up instead of wasting them. Squeeze that last bit of toothpaste out of the tube. Use the last little piece of soap. Don't throw away any bits of the biscuit at the bottom of the box.
　　Wear It Out
　　You do not always need to have new things. Suppose your sneakers have broken laces, but they still fit you. Repair them and wear them longer. You don't have the latest iPhone until the old one doesn't work anymore. Then you can get a new one. Think twice before replacing something that still works.
　　Make It Do
　　When something you want is not on hand, look for something else that you already have to take its place. Suppose you are packing your lunch for tomorrow and want a butter sandwich. You are out of butter. Have a cheese sandwich instead so that you can use all of the cheese. Learn to fix broken toys instead of just throwing them away. With a little thought, you can make something do, instead of buying something new.
　　Do Without
　　Think about all those things that you would like to have. Do you really need them? How long will you really play with that new toy you saw on TV? Making the things that we want uses up your world's resources(资源). And, getting rid of the things we don't want any more takes up even more resources and space.
　Do we need to be responsible for our environment?
　 How do we deal with the last little piece of soap?
　When do we need to get a new iPhone?
　 What should we do when something we want is not on hand？
What does the writer want to tell us?

根据中文意思完成句子
　 我喜欢北京的秋天，你呢？
　　I like the autumn in Beijing, ____________ you?
　多吃蔬菜水果对健康有好处。
　　____________ your health to eat more vegetables and fruit.
　你愿意参观我们的新学校吗？
　　____________ to visit our new school?
　哥哥花了一个星期教我弹吉他。
　　____________to play the guitar.
　妈妈常常告诉我，既不要炫耀自己，也不要轻视别人。
　　Mom often ____________.

　根据中文和英文提示，写一封意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于60词的回信。信的开头和结尾已给出，其词数不计入所完成的回信内。请不要写出席的校名和姓名。
75. 成长中每个人都要面对烦恼，并解决问题。假设你叫刘明，是美国中学生爱莉丝的朋友。你受到她的电子邮件，请给她回复，回答她的问题，提出你的建议，并就此事谈谈你的看法。

It’s not __ good idea to drive for four hours without _ break.

We felt  ________ when Liu Xiang won the first prize again in the race.

-- May I go out now. Dad?
-- No. You __    let your mother know first.

-- I’m hungry, ls there any bread in the fridge?
--         ______but we have cakes. Would you like to have one?

If you want to go to see the movie this evening, so __    I.

-- I have great  __ in learning math and I’m so worried. Could you help me?
-- Sure. I’d be glad to.

He promised to pick me up at the school gate. However. he    __ yet.

My father was preparing for his speech __ my mother was doing some washing last night.

I can hardly hear what it is saying on TV. Would you please          

-- l’m always a little nervous when I talk to Mr. Smith.
--            _____ He is strict, but he is kind to his students.
-_,

We can't do listening .practice today, for Miss Zhao's tape-recorder doesn't

I hear our teacher will be back           three weeks’ time.

Don’t worry. Your package           here until you come back, so enjoy shopping here.

Jack is good at drawing. I think no one draws __--

What a" nice day! We should go sightseeing __ watching TV in the hotel.

The food here smells good, but what does it          like?

-- Tony, don’t draw on the wall. It isn’t a good behavior.
__

You’d better take the map with you           you won’t get lost,

Hey, Nick.            comes the last bus! Hurry up, or we’ll have to walk home.

-- Are you sure you can' do well in tomorrow's test, Lucy?
--          . I've got everything ready.

Mr. Black loved his daughter Helen very much. Every day he spent all of his free time   51   with her. One night, he had much work to do,  52   couldn’t play with his daughter. In order to keep her   53   , he found a map of the world in a magazine and cut it into pieces. When he   54  , Helen. camerunning to him and was ready to play. Mr. Black said he had
55   time to play fight now. He told the girl to put the pieces of paper back together to a map of the world, and then they could both play.
About half an hour later, Helen came to her father and said, "Okay, it’s finished. Can we play now? " Mr. Black was surprised ~ saying, "That’s   56    Let’s go and see. " And sure enough, there was the picture of the world; all put together, every   57   in its place.
Mr. Black said, "That’s surprising!   58   did you do that?" Helen said, "It was   59  . On the back of the page was a picture of a   60  .When I put the man together, the whole world fell into place. "

A．working B．running C．playing D．walking

A．or B．and C．but D．then

A．sleepy . B．warm C．free D．busy

A．left home B．got home C．let the office D．got to the office

A．no B．enough C．much D．some

A．right " B．wrong C．possible D．impossibl

A．map B．picture C．piece D．page

A．How B．Why C．When D．Where

A．hard B．simple C．difficult D．different

A．boy B．girl C．man D．woman

Eight         students in our school are from countryside.
A  hundreds    B  hundred   C hundreds of   D   hundred of

There is          in today’s newspaper.
A something important   B  important something
C anything important     D important anything

----How long has Sam been skating?
------He         for five hours.
A  have been skating   B  has been skating  C  was skating  D has been skated

June 1^st is         Day. All the children enjoy it very much.
A Children   B  Childrens’   C Children’s     D Child

Jim never goes to the movies on Saturday,           ?
A does Jim    B  doesn’t Jim  C doesn’t he   D  does he

-----You look more beautiful in this skirt today.
------          .
A  No, not at all  B  Thanks a lot  C I don’t think so  D No, you must be kidding.

-----Which color do you like             , yellow, green or black?
------Green.
A good    B  well   C  better   D best

------How much money did she             you yesterday?
------$500. I told him I would return it to her in three weeks.
A give   B  borrow   C  lend   D  make

The man           is talking with my teacher is Tom’s father.
A  who   B  whom   C  whose   D  which

-----        do you visit your grandparents?
-------Once a month.
A  How soon    B  How long  C How much  D  How often

Thousands of people         after the powerful earthquake happened in Japan on March 11th.
A  saved   B  was saved   C  were saved   D  has saved

------It’s a little cold today. Would you mind           the window?
-------Of course not.
A  not opening   B not to open  C don’t open  D  no opening

There         an English party in our school tomorrow evening.
A  have   B  will have   C  is going to have  D will be

The teacher told us that the earth           around the sun.
A  went   B goes   C  will go   D  would go

-----          the weather like last Monday?
-----It was sunny.
A  How was   B  What’s   C What was   D  How is

While  Tom and Mary were on holiday at the seaside, they enjoyed 36      seagulls(海鸥). They learned a lot about these 37           birds.
They will often come close to you on the beach when you are eating something. If you 38      a piece of bread to them, they will take it away quickly.
Seagulls swim well, but they do not often dive(潜水)for fish. They are 39      good at flying with their wings(翅膀)。When a seagulls is flying, It puts its legs 40    its body. Tom often watched them 41      close to the ground because he like the way they 42       the air with their wings and put 43       their feet before they touched the ground. Mary liked to see them flying over the  44       smoothly(熟练的) and quietly without their wings moving,  45       she said she didn’t like the noise they made.  
A seeing   B  looking   C to watch   D watching
A happily   B lovely    C lonely   D slowly
A throw    B ask     C  send   D  borrow
A neither    B too     C also    D  either
A under    B about    C on   D behind
A walking    B running   C  coming  D going
A helped  B win  C put   D beat
A up     B  down   C  out   D  in 
A trees    B  house    C  water   D ground 
A so     B  and   C  because  D  but

  You can see________foreign films in Feiyang Cinema this week.

  If you want to see the film which was directed by Feng Xiaogang, go to the cinema on________.

  Children can pay only _____ when they want to see a film on Sunday.

  You can see the film________on Saturday.

  Which of the following is TRUE?

Tony: These days, the word “clone” has appeared very often in the newspapers. Do you know its meaning?
Lana: I read a report. It said that Dr. Ian Wilmut successfully cloned a lamb* named Dolly from a grown-up sheep. So people call him the “father” of Dolly.
Tony: In fact, the word “clone” means to produce the “same” animal by taking cells* from a
grown-up one. I think, if we know how to do cloning, we need only to keep a small number
of sheep, cows or horses.
Lana: What’s more, these days some people even want to clone humans. They have asked: Can we
clone ourselves?                                                       
Tony: It seems interesting. But do you think it possible to do that?
Lana: No, impossible! First, I think we cannot clone a dead person, because the cells in his body are dead already.
Tony: Then can we clone a living person?
Lana: Again no! You might clone yourself one after another, but it is only a copy, not a real you. It is only something, not a “human”.
Tony: Well, you mean that it is not a real human.
Lana: True enough! I think Dr. Wilmut would most like to make better animals, and it has nothing to do with human cloning.
The word “clone” means_________________.
复制  B 克隆 C 抄袭   D 制造
Dolly was the name of _______.
A. the father of a sheep  B. a famous scientist  
C. . a grown-up sheep    D a sheep that was cloned
Lana says Dr. Ian Wilmut is the “father” of Dolly. Here, she means __________.
Dr. Ian Wilmut was the first man to clone a sheep in his lab
Dr. Ian Wilmut gave Dolly a new life
Dr. Ian Wilmut took care of Dolly like a father
D.  Dr. Ian Wilmut has a daughter whose name is Dolly
From the conversation,          may be clone in our life.
A a tree   B a person   C  an elephant   D  an orange
According to the conversation, we know about         .
Scientists have successfully cloned humans. 
Dr. Wilmut likes to do human cloning.
C. Cloned animals are better than humans.  
D. Lana doesn’t think humans shouldn’t be cloned.

Chinese people call the Spring Festival“Nian”. But do you know that Nian
was once the name of a monster(妖怪)?
　　A long time ago, the monster Nian lived in the mountains. It ate
animals. But in winter, it could not find food. So it came to villages and
ate a lot of people. People were so afraid of Nian that they locked their
doors before evening came during the winter. One day, an old man came to a
village. He told people there that Nian was afraid of three things——the
color red, fire and noise. He told people to play drums and gongs, make
big fires and set off fireworks(放鞭炮)to make Nian go away.
　　On a moonless, cold night, Nian went to the village again. As soon as it
opened its big mouth, people made loud noises and made fires. Nian was
really afraid and ran away. wherever it went, there was noise and fire.
When Nian was tired and could not run anymore, people killed the monster.
　　After that, on the coldest day of winter, people beat drums and gongs,
and set off fireworks to celebrate the death of the monster of Nian. They
put up red lanterns and have a big dinner without sleeping during the
night.
　　In the morning people greet each other happily. So now we have the
Spring Festival.
From the story, Nian seemed to be       long, long ago.
A exciting    B  interesting    C boring   D terrible
The monster Nian ate people in winter because it          .
A  wanted to make people afraid    B  had no food to eat
C  celebrated the Spring Festival    D liked to eat people in a village
Nian was afraid of          .
A red    B fire   C noise    D  A, B and C
The monster Nian wasn’t killed until          .
A it had eaten all the animals  B  the old man came to a village
C it was too tired to run away  D people knew what it was afraid of
What is the best title for the passage?
A How the Spring Festival Came  B What People did During Nian
C How People Celebrated Nian  D What the Spring Festival was 

任务型阅读：
A poor farmer had a friend who was famous for the wonderful apple tree he grew.
One day, his friend gave the farmer a young apple tree and told him to plant it. The farmer was pleased with the gift,but he did not know where to plant it.
He was afraid that if he planted the tree near the road, strangers would steal the fruit. If he planted the tree in one of his fields, his neighbors would come at night and steal some of the apples. If he planted the tree near his house,his children would take the fruit. Finally he planted the tree in his wood. But without sunlight and good soil(土壤),the tree soon died,
Later the friend asked the farmer why he had planted the tree in such a poor place. "What's the difference? " the farmer said angrily and then told what he had thought.
"Yes," said the friend, "but at least someone could have enjoyed the fruit. Now you not only have robbed everyone of the fruit,but also you have destroyed (毁掉) a good apple tree !"
Was the farmer famous for planting the apple tree?
                                                                           
What gift did the farmer get from his friend one day?
                                                                              
Did the farmer plant the apple tree near his house or in his wood at last?
                                                                             
Why did the apple tree soon die?
                                                                            
Who destroyed the apple tree?
                                                                               

补全对话：
A  Sorry ,I don’t know     B  You’re welcome .  C  You can take a bus there
D  It is pretty far from here.       E  Thanks a lot 
F   Let me write it down in my notebook.   G   Where can I take a taxi?
A: Excuse me, could you tell me how I can get to the Shuangliu Airport from here?
B: First, walk down this street, then turn right at the second turning,  Next….
A: Wait a minute, please.            
B:OK, next go straight until you see a bus stop.               
A: Do you know how long it takes to get there by bus?
B: Aboutb50 minutes.         You’d better take a taxi.
A:               .
B: You can stand here and wait for a taxi.
A: How long does it take to go there by taxi?
B: I think it will take about half an hour.
A: Thank you very much.
B:                .

选词填空：
on        listen     others     hear       of  
answer    activity    small    learn        we
Many people like to watch TV. Watching TV is one of the most important         of the day. TV brings the outside world closer to people’s homes. Some people say the world is            than before because of TV.
What’s going on in         countries? How do people live in places far away? Is there a good sports game somewhere?   What’s living in the deepest（最深的） part       the sea?
If you want          these and other kinds of questions, just turn      the TV. You can see a lot and learn a lot. Of course, people can also learn through reading or           to the radio. But with TV they can learn better and more easily. Why? Because they can           and watch, too.
TV helps to open our eyes. TV also helps us to open our minds（思维）. TV often gives        new ideas. We learn newer and better ways of doing something can be          On TV.

完成句子：
如果这个星期天不下雨，他们将去长城。
They                    to the Great Wall if it                  this Sunday.
刚开始他们对一些事感到兴奋，最后却以说中文结束。
At first, they got      about something and                     Chinese at last.
目前，我们中国人都在唱红歌来歌颂我们伟大的祖国，我们非常的自豪。
                    , we Chinese people sing red songs to praise our great country.
We are quite                      it.
昨天晚上那个女孩的妈妈回来的时候，她正在玩电脑游戏。
The girl                        computer games         her mother came       
last night.
---你的小妹妹曾经去过游乐园吗？-----从来没有。不过她希望有一天能去。
--------         your little sister ever         to        amusement park?
-------No, never. But she         to go there some day.

目前全球都大力提倡“低碳生活”。节约资源，保护环境，从我们身边的小事做起。
假设你是WangPan, 是一个注重“低碳”生活的中学生，请以“My Low---carbon Life”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文，简单描述自己的“低碳生活”。
要点：1、每天步行上学或骑自行车：2、离开教室时，关灯、电扇、电视等；
3、不用水时，记得关水龙头;循环使用水；4、充分使用纸张；不使用塑料袋。
参考词汇：水龙头tap，循环使用reuse，充分使用make full use of ，塑料袋 plastic bag
要求：1、内容包括所提供的信息及要点，可适当发挥，但不要逐条翻译；
2、不得透露考生姓名、学校等信息。