2011年山东省济南市中考英语试卷

Tony: These days, the word “clone” has appeared very often in the newspapers. Do you know its meaning?
Lana: I read a report. It said that Dr. Ian Wilmut successfully cloned a lamb* named Dolly from a grown-up sheep. So people call him the “father” of Dolly.
Tony: In fact, the word “clone” means to produce the “same” animal by taking cells* from a
grown-up one. I think, if we know how to do cloning, we need only to keep a small number
of sheep, cows or horses.
Lana: What’s more, these days some people even want to clone humans. They have asked: Can we
clone ourselves?                                                       
Tony: It seems interesting. But do you think it possible to do that?
Lana: No, impossible! First, I think we cannot clone a dead person, because the cells in his body are dead already.
Tony: Then can we clone a living person?
Lana: Again no! You might clone yourself one after another, but it is only a copy, not a real you. It is only something, not a “human”.
Tony: Well, you mean that it is not a real human.
Lana: True enough! I think Dr. Wilmut would most like to make better animals, and it has nothing to do with human cloning.
The word “clone” means_________________.
复制  B 克隆 C 抄袭   D 制造
Dolly was the name of _______.
A. the father of a sheep  B. a famous scientist  
C. . a grown-up sheep    D a sheep that was cloned
Lana says Dr. Ian Wilmut is the “father” of Dolly. Here, she means __________.
Dr. Ian Wilmut was the first man to clone a sheep in his lab
Dr. Ian Wilmut gave Dolly a new life
Dr. Ian Wilmut took care of Dolly like a father
D.  Dr. Ian Wilmut has a daughter whose name is Dolly
From the conversation,          may be clone in our life.
A a tree   B a person   C  an elephant   D  an orange
According to the conversation, we know about         .
Scientists have successfully cloned humans. 
Dr. Wilmut likes to do human cloning.
C. Cloned animals are better than humans.  
D. Lana doesn’t think humans shouldn’t be cloned.

Chinese people call the Spring Festival“Nian”. But do you know that Nian
was once the name of a monster(妖怪)?
　　A long time ago, the monster Nian lived in the mountains. It ate
animals. But in winter, it could not find food. So it came to villages and
ate a lot of people. People were so afraid of Nian that they locked their
doors before evening came during the winter. One day, an old man came to a
village. He told people there that Nian was afraid of three things——the
color red, fire and noise. He told people to play drums and gongs, make
big fires and set off fireworks(放鞭炮)to make Nian go away.
　　On a moonless, cold night, Nian went to the village again. As soon as it
opened its big mouth, people made loud noises and made fires. Nian was
really afraid and ran away. wherever it went, there was noise and fire.
When Nian was tired and could not run anymore, people killed the monster.
　　After that, on the coldest day of winter, people beat drums and gongs,
and set off fireworks to celebrate the death of the monster of Nian. They
put up red lanterns and have a big dinner without sleeping during the
night.
　　In the morning people greet each other happily. So now we have the
Spring Festival.
From the story, Nian seemed to be       long, long ago.
A exciting    B  interesting    C boring   D terrible
The monster Nian ate people in winter because it          .
A  wanted to make people afraid    B  had no food to eat
C  celebrated the Spring Festival    D liked to eat people in a village
Nian was afraid of          .
A red    B fire   C noise    D  A, B and C
The monster Nian wasn’t killed until          .
A it had eaten all the animals  B  the old man came to a village
C it was too tired to run away  D people knew what it was afraid of
What is the best title for the passage?
A How the Spring Festival Came  B What People did During Nian
C How People Celebrated Nian  D What the Spring Festival was 

任务型阅读：
A poor farmer had a friend who was famous for the wonderful apple tree he grew.
One day, his friend gave the farmer a young apple tree and told him to plant it. The farmer was pleased with the gift,but he did not know where to plant it.
He was afraid that if he planted the tree near the road, strangers would steal the fruit. If he planted the tree in one of his fields, his neighbors would come at night and steal some of the apples. If he planted the tree near his house,his children would take the fruit. Finally he planted the tree in his wood. But without sunlight and good soil(土壤),the tree soon died,
Later the friend asked the farmer why he had planted the tree in such a poor place. "What's the difference? " the farmer said angrily and then told what he had thought.
"Yes," said the friend, "but at least someone could have enjoyed the fruit. Now you not only have robbed everyone of the fruit,but also you have destroyed (毁掉) a good apple tree !"
Was the farmer famous for planting the apple tree?
                                                                           
What gift did the farmer get from his friend one day?
                                                                              
Did the farmer plant the apple tree near his house or in his wood at last?
                                                                             
Why did the apple tree soon die?
                                                                            
Who destroyed the apple tree?
                                                                               

补全对话：
A  Sorry ,I don’t know     B  You’re welcome .  C  You can take a bus there
D  It is pretty far from here.       E  Thanks a lot 
F   Let me write it down in my notebook.   G   Where can I take a taxi?
A: Excuse me, could you tell me how I can get to the Shuangliu Airport from here?
B: First, walk down this street, then turn right at the second turning,  Next….
A: Wait a minute, please.            
B:OK, next go straight until you see a bus stop.               
A: Do you know how long it takes to get there by bus?
B: Aboutb50 minutes.         You’d better take a taxi.
A:               .
B: You can stand here and wait for a taxi.
A: How long does it take to go there by taxi?
B: I think it will take about half an hour.
A: Thank you very much.
B:                .

选词填空：
on        listen     others     hear       of  
answer    activity    small    learn        we
Many people like to watch TV. Watching TV is one of the most important         of the day. TV brings the outside world closer to people’s homes. Some people say the world is            than before because of TV.
What’s going on in         countries? How do people live in places far away? Is there a good sports game somewhere?   What’s living in the deepest（最深的） part       the sea?
If you want          these and other kinds of questions, just turn      the TV. You can see a lot and learn a lot. Of course, people can also learn through reading or           to the radio. But with TV they can learn better and more easily. Why? Because they can           and watch, too.
TV helps to open our eyes. TV also helps us to open our minds（思维）. TV often gives        new ideas. We learn newer and better ways of doing something can be          On TV.

完成句子：
如果这个星期天不下雨，他们将去长城。
They                    to the Great Wall if it                  this Sunday.
刚开始他们对一些事感到兴奋，最后却以说中文结束。
At first, they got      about something and                     Chinese at last.
目前，我们中国人都在唱红歌来歌颂我们伟大的祖国，我们非常的自豪。
                    , we Chinese people sing red songs to praise our great country.
We are quite                      it.
昨天晚上那个女孩的妈妈回来的时候，她正在玩电脑游戏。
The girl                        computer games         her mother came       
last night.
---你的小妹妹曾经去过游乐园吗？-----从来没有。不过她希望有一天能去。
--------         your little sister ever         to        amusement park?
-------No, never. But she         to go there some day.

目前全球都大力提倡“低碳生活”。节约资源，保护环境，从我们身边的小事做起。
假设你是WangPan, 是一个注重“低碳”生活的中学生，请以“My Low---carbon Life”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文，简单描述自己的“低碳生活”。
要点：1、每天步行上学或骑自行车：2、离开教室时，关灯、电扇、电视等；
3、不用水时，记得关水龙头;循环使用水；4、充分使用纸张；不使用塑料袋。
参考词汇：水龙头tap，循环使用reuse，充分使用make full use of ，塑料袋 plastic bag
要求：1、内容包括所提供的信息及要点，可适当发挥，但不要逐条翻译；
2、不得透露考生姓名、学校等信息。
                                                                            
                                                           
                                                         
                                                         
                                                          
                                                            
                                                          

—What’s your favourite fruit?
—Apples. You know, _______ apple a day keeps the doctor away.

－When and where were you born?
－I was born_______ October 1^st , 1998 _______Suzhou.

There are millions of websites on the Internet and there_______ a lot of useful _______on the websites.

－Can I use your bike this afternoon?_______ is under repair.
－No problem. Here’s the key.

－please turn off the TV. The baby _______.
－OK. I’ll go out for a walk.

－The said sorry to me, but I wouldn’t listen.
－It is foolish of you _______ others for the mistakes.

I _______ keep dogs for protection, but now I keep them as pets.

Don’t wait for people to be friendly, show them _______ a friendly person you are.

－Having many helpers makes a task easier and faster to complete.
－I think so._______ .

Now more and more people are_______ the dangers of drinking and driving.

Good to see you again. It’s almost three years _______ we met last time.

During this year’s Reading Week, I need the most books in our class. No one read_______ than I.

If you don’t work _______ enough, I don’t think your dream will come_______.

－Can you tell me how many colours _______ in a rainbow?
－Seven.

－We must act now because time is _______.
－Yes. Let’s start.

Some time ago, my wife and I traveled to visit my sister. We had taken more clothes than we needed and struggled onto the rain.
In front of us, in a face-to-face seat, ___16__ six young men in their early 20s. They were strong and ___17__ , and I disliked them immediately. They were laughing loudly, obviously ___18__ themselves and they __19___a foreign language.
As we went quickly __20__ the countryside, I kept an eye on them as they joked around. Sometimes they took a look in our direction. When two of them go out ___21__ ,  relaxed a little. The rest of them ___22__ to laugh and joke in their own language.
When we finally arrived at our ___23__ ,only one of them was left on the train. He was obviously ___24____ too and as I struggled towards him with my heavy luggage(行李), he reached out and asked in English “Want a hand with that, mate?”
He____25___ the heavier bag up the station steps for us. We were pleasantly surprised and very grateful.

A．sat B．stood C．lay D．lived

A．polite B．quiet C．lazy D．noisy

A．helping B．enjoying C．teaching D．devoting

A．told B．spoke C．said D．talked

A．above B．onto C．over D．through

A．off B．up C．along D．on

A．wanted B．started C．stopped D．continued

A．house B．hotel C．station D．shelter

A．bored B．worried C．excited D．frightened

A．carried B．left C．brought D．bought

After our hospital visit, my husband and I needed cheering up, so we thought we would treat ourselves to a big breakfast at our favourite restaurant. While we were waiting for our meals, we decided to use all our small change and make our wallets light, so we counted it out as we waited.
I vaguely(含糊地) remember seeing a man sitting nearby. When our meals arrived, we found a note. It read,” Your breakfast has been paid for. Hope you have a lovely day.”
It was a wonderful surprise as nothing like that had ever happened to us. He must have thought we could hardly pay the bill. We looked around to thank him, but he had left. As retirees(退休者)，we were grateful for the help like this, but it was the kindness of a total stranger that meant so much more to us.
The old couple went to restaurant for a big breakfast in order to _______.

What have you learnt from the story?

Clearly, the man sitting near the couple was _______.

If you want to buy a little dog, you can call _______.

If you tell the owner where Bluey is, you will be give _______.

Who is available to answer the call 24 hours a day?
A. Barbara                           B. Tom
B. Carl                              D. Sandy
The above four notices are all about _______.

Every time you turn on the television or take a ride in a car ,you could be adding to a problem called acid rain(酸雨). In this article, you’ll learn how acid is created, and how it affects us, and more importantly, what we all can do to prevent it.
How is acid rain created?
When people use fuels(燃料), such as coal and gasoline, poisonous gases are give off. When these gases mix with rain, acid rain forms. Many power stations burn fuels in order to creat the electricity(电) that we use in our homes and offices every day. Cars and trucks also send these gases into the air when they burn gasoline .When rain mixes with these gases, harmful things called acids form. This is acid rain.
How does acid rain affect us?
Acid rain damages(毁坏)everything that it touches. It poisons our rivers, ponds, lakes, and oceans along with all the life in them. It pollutes our soil and crops, harms trees, and can even kill fish and plants. Acid rain also eats away at buildings.
How can we prevent acid rain?
We need to cut down on the pollution that gets into our air. Turn off lights, television, and other electrical appliances if you are not using them, Walk or take a bike whenever possible. If you are travelling a long distance, take a bus or train to save fuel.
As research shows, acid rain harms our environment. But people everywhere can take small steps now to help protect our environment for future generations.
When power stations burn fuel,_______.

According to the article, acid rain affects us _______.

What advice does the article give us?

What is the best title of the article?

When you cough or sneeze, please turn your head away from others and cover your mouth with the full part of your hand. Afterwards, you should say,” Excuse me.” This is a rule I set for my students
It is so simple, but many kinds have never been told to do this. In fact, I notice adults cough and sneeze in public without putting a hand over the mouth. I hate traveling by subway(地铁) in New York during cold and flu season, because it is certain that someone is going to stand right behind me and cough or sneeze on my neck.
One important thing I point out to the kids is that after they sneeze or cough on their hand, they should wash their hands as soon as possible. Otherwise, they will be passing those germs(病菌) along to everything and everyone they touch.
In order to help the kids remember this rule, I tell them about an old story. It says that when you sneeze, evil spirits jump into your body. If you don’t cover your mouth, the spirits will enter, but if you cover your mouth, you will keep them out, We say “God bless you” when someone sneezes, and in Germany you should say “Gesundheit”. That means “Good health to you. “ Both expressions are said just in case you didn’t cover your mouth in time and the spirits were able to enter your body. The kids love finding out the origins(起源) of these expressions and it encourage them to put the advice to use more often.
The writer of this article must be _______ .

What does the underline word ‘this” mean?

After coughing or sneezing on their hand, students are advised to _______.

According to the article, the writer would like the kids _______.

It’s my cousin’s_______ (第二十三个)birthday next week.
August is the _______(最热)month in Suzhou, isn’t it?
Excellent teachers are usually _______ (感兴趣) in their students.
The Great Wall of China is one of the _______ (奇迹) of the world.
Do you know the difference _______ (在….之间)”beside” and “besides”.
We visit the home for the elderly _______ (一次) a month.
Have you ever _______ (写) a letter to your parents?
Would you like to _______ (分享) your experiences with me.
This book is of great _______ (价值) to beginners.
_______ (实际上)，we still have a lot more to learn.

我们信赖的英语老师年轻、漂亮和耐心。
________________________________________________________________________
她课上得好，课后经常给我们很多帮助。
________________________________________________________________________
她要求我们每天至少花一小时学习英语。
________________________________________________________________________
我们的作业必须准时交。
________________________________________________________________________
我希望将来当一名像她一样的老师。
________________________________________________________________________

假定你是苏华，你在加拿大的笔友John在做一个关于世界各国中学生如何过暑假的调查，他给你发了一封电子邮件，想了解一下有关情况，请认真阅读下面的邮件，根据信中的内容及你的实际用英语回复，可以有适当的发挥。
注意：1.字数90个左右，开头和结尾已经学好，不计入总词数。
2.回复中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。

— Could you please pass me the book?

Harry Potter is so interesting a book that lots of teenagers like to read _

— Have you seen______ pen? I left one here this morning.
— Is it___________ black one? I think I saw it somewhere.

/ei/

/C/  

/ B:/

// 

/d/ 

This is        empty bottle. Could  you  give me      full one?

It’s too hot today. Please give        a bottle of orange.

       our football team failed in the match, we did our best.

Xi’an is one of      capital      in China.

The river is very long and it is about      .

—     a  year does  your school  have  sports meetings?
—Twice a year.

Taiwan is part of China. It is      the southeast of our country.

These books should      to the library on time.

—Would you like to go and watch the football game with me?
—        .

The plane to Hongkong      at this time of day.

Reading in bed isn’t      our eyes.

      children there are in a family,        their life will be.

He has      for three or four days.

They decided      at the end of this month.

—Where have you been these days?
—I have been to Bei Daihe with a friend      .

We find it      to do some reading every day.

Which of the diagrams below shows the air temperature of Beijing in a year?

Mike learns a lot about internet. And      .

My father will have a      holiday next month. He’ll take me to Qingdao.

He asked me      .

Many people have to work 46 . Some people do not mind. Other people think it’s terrible.
One man thinks that working at the weekends can be 47 . He is George Smith. Mr Smith works in an office, in Brighton, England.
On Saturday, May 24, 1986, he went to the office to do some work. After he 48  the lift, it stopped between floors. Mr Smith could not get out of the lift. He began to shout, but 49  heard him. Then Mr Smith remembered that it was a holiday in England. No one was going to come to work 50 Tuesday.
There was 51     for Mr Smith to do. He had to wait until one of his workmates came to work and found him. With nothing to 52   , Mr Smith was very hungry and had to sleep most of the time.
Early on Tuesday morning, one of his workmates came into work and found the lift 53  . When the lift was opened, Mr Smith came out cold, weak, and tired. He had been in the lift for 54  hours!
Now Mr Smith says, "I only use lifts if they have 55   in them. "

A．from Monday to Friday B．at the weekends C．on weekdays D．from morning till night

A．dangerous B．happy C．angry D．free

A．got off B．got into C．got out of D．got to

A．someone B．everyone C．no one D．either

A．on B．to C．from D．until

A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything

A．read or write B．eat or drink C．cook D．know the time

A．was not there B．was not closed C．was not working D．was working

A．nearly 24 B．about 40 C．more than 60 D．over 94

A．pans B．beds C．exits D．telephones

John sent his mother expensive presents on his mother’s birthday every year. He liked to show her how rich he was.
"I must find something wonderful for her, and it must be the only one in the whole world. "John thought.
He advertised (登广告) in the newspapers. " Wanted—the best present for the woman who has everything. "
For many days his telephone did not stop ringing. People phoned him from all over the world. They wanted to sell him "the best present". But they did not have anything that was the only one in the whole world.
Then less than a week before his mother’s birthday, a man came to his office. He was carrying a cage, and in the cage there was a large bird.
"This bird, "the man said, "can speak ten languages and sing any pop song. There is no other bird like it in the world. "
"I will listen to it, "John said. "If what you said is true, I will buy the bird from you. "
The man spoke to the bird. "Talk to me in French, " he said. The bird spoke to him in French. "Tell me a joke in Japanese, " he said. The bird told him a joke in Japanese. "Sing a famous pop song, "he said. The bird sang a famous pop song.
"I’ll buy it, "John said. "How much do you want?"
"One hundred thousand dollars, "the man said. This was a lot of money but John paid him. Then he sent the bird to his mother with a birthday card.
The day after his mother’s birthday he phoned her. "Well, mother, "he said, "Is the bird wonderful?"
"Oh, it was delicious, dear, "she said.
Why did John send her mother expensive presents for her birthday every year?

How did people know John wanted the best present in the world?

When did the man with a bird come to visit John?

Why did John pay the man a lot of money for the bird?

What does the sentence "It was delicious, "really mean in the story?

Bamboo (竹子) is one of nature’s (自然) most surprising plants. Many people call this plant a tree, but it is a kind of grass.
Like other kinds of grass, a bamboo plant may be cut very low to the ground, but it will grow back very quickly. A Japanese scientist reported one bamboo plant which grew 1. 5 metres(4 feet) in 24 hours! Bamboo grows almost everywhere in the world except Europe. There are more than 1, 000 kinds of bamboo.
Not all bamboo looks the same. Some bamboo plants are very thin. They may only grow to be a few centimetres wide while others may grow to more than 30 centimetres (1 foot) across. This plant also comes in different colours, from yellow to black to green.
Bamboo has been used to make many things such as hats and kitchen tools( 厨房用具). Because it is strong, bamboo is also used to build buildings.
Many Asian countries have used bamboo for hundreds of years. They often use bamboo for buildings and supporting (支撑) new buildings and bridges while they are being built.
In Africa, poor farmers are taught how to find water using bamboo. These African countries need cheap way to find water because they have no money, and their fields often die from no rain and no water. Bamboo pipes( 管子) help poor farmers bring water to their thirsty fields without spending a lot of money.
How is bamboo like grass?

Though you can see bamboo everywhere, it doesn’t grow       .

Why is bamboo used by African poor farmers? Because        .

Bamboo pipes can       .

In Asia, bamboo has been used for       .

Most people around the world are right-handed. This also seems to be true in history. In 1799, scientists studied works(作品) of art made at different times from 1, 500 B. C. to the 1950s. Most of the people shown in these works are right-handed, so the scientists guessed that right-handedness has always been common through history. Today, only about 10% to 15% of the world’s population is left-handed.
Why are there more right-handed people than left-handed ones? Scientists now know that a person’s two hands each have their own jobs. For most people, the left hand is used to find things or hold things. The right hand is used to work with things. This is because of the different work of the two sides of the brain (大脑). The right side of the brain, which makes a person’s hands and eyes work together, controls(控制) the left hand. The left-side of the brain, which controls the right hand, is the centre for thinking and doing problems. These findings show that more artists should be left-handed, and studies have found that left-handedness is twice as common among artists than among people in other jobs.
No one really knows what makes a person become right-handed instead of left-handed. Scientists have found that almost 40% of the people become left-handed because their main brain is damaged(损害) when they are born. However, this doesn’t happen to everyone, so scientists guess there must be another reason (原因) why people become left-handed. One idea is that people usually get right-handed from their parents. If a person does not receive the gene (基因) for right-handedness, he/she may become either right-or left-handed according to the chance (偶然性) and the people they work or live with.
Though right-handedness is more common than left-handedness, people no longer think left-handed people are strange or unusual. A long time ago, left-handed children were made to use their right hands like other children, but today they don’t have to.
After studying works of art made at different times in history, the scientists found       .
A. the art began from 1, 500 B. C.
B. the works of art ended in the 1950s
C. most people shown in the works of art are right-handed
D. most people shown in the works of art are left-handed
How many people in the world are left-handed now?

What is the left hand for most people used to do?

  According to (根据) the  passage, which of  the following is NOT true?

The best title(标题) for this passage is       .

词形、词类转换：根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号。(5分)
  The        (clean) clean the roads early in the morning.
Tom was the  (five) runner past the finishing line.
  You’d better        (not drink) too much water before you go to bed.
  The old man looked at them        ( angry)  and couldn’t say a word.
  The panda has been        (die) for about two months.
In summer it        (rain) little in this city, so everyone must save water.
  Look! The  Greens        (get)  ready for the journey.
  So far, most of the children      (see) the film "Harry Potter".
There      (be) a talk on science in our school tomorrow afternoon.
I  (forget) the time for the meeting, so I was late.

Alice does the shopping on Sundays. (改为否定句)
Alice             the shopping on Sundays.
He spent a whole morning cleaning the room. (就划线部分提问)
                      he      cleaning the room?
"Did you sleep well last night?"David asked her. (改为复合句，句意不变)
David asked  her                        well  last night.
  The foreigners want to know how they can learn Chinese Kongfu well. (改写句子，句意不变)
The foreigners want to know               learn Chinese Kongfu well.
There were not any telephone calls made in English between the two countries years ago. (改写句子，句意不变)
              the telephone calls               in English      the two countries years ago.
Before talking, he told me his name and I told him my name, (改写句子，句意不变)
We                                before talking.

完成句子：根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。(10分)
你认为泉城广场和新建的泉城路怎么样?
      do you              the  Quancheng Square and the new Quancheng Road?
嘲笑处于困境中的人是不礼貌的。
It’s not  polite  to                those  people  in trouble.
交警告诉这位司机不要再犯同样的错误。
The traffic policeman told the driver not to                 any more.
学英语最好的方法是尽可能的多说。
The best way to learn English is to speak it                              .
在二十一世纪，那些观念陈旧的人将落后于时代。
In the 21st century, those people      old ideas will                            the times.
人世后，中国的发展开始与世界同步。
The development of China and the world started to be                          after China joined the WTO.

请根据下面六幅图，以“A Thankful(感激的)Bird”为题，用英语以第三人称的形式写一篇约80个单词的短文。
要求：1．短文内容要符合图画情景：
2．语句通顺、情节连贯、书写工整。
A Thankful Bird