山东省苍山县高一下学期第一次模块学业水平

It’s not ______ good idea to drive for four hours without ______ break.

The World War II made ______ impossible for Einstein to go on with his research.

Teenagers ______ their health because they play computer games too much.

The dictionary still ______ where I ______ it last Sunday.

You ______ be hungry already — you had lunch only two hours ago!

I like getting up very early in the morning because the morning air is so good ______.

It was not until midnight ______ they reached the camp site.

I’ll never forget the day ______ I was born.

Dogs have a very good ______ of smell and are often used to search for survivors in an earthquake.

The weather was ______ cold that he didn’t like to leave my room.

Although badly hurt in the accident, the driver was ______ able to make a phone call.

Uncle George didn’t ______ until he was nearly fifty.

Only when I left my parents for Italy ______ how much I loved them.

—Shall we go out for dinner tonight?
—______.

I was about to have a shower______ the telephone rang at the bedroom.

第二节：完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分)
阅读下面短文、掌握其大意、然后从 36~55 各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，
选出最佳选项、并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Once, it was in the middle of a personal development workshop. One of the people present stood up and began   36   out diamond rings to each of the one hundred people in the room.
He was a   37   jeweler, he said, and he had made these expensive   38   as gifts to open people’s eyes to the abundance(富裕) of life.
On his fifth birthday, the man   39  , his uncle had taken him to a candy (糖果)   40   and told him that he could take   41  he wanted, and as much as he wanted.   42   he was very pleased and decided to   43   something he liked best.
The entire store was   44   to him. He had looked at the jars and plates, and he hadn’t known where to   45  . At last, he filled a bag with all his   46   candies. He didn’t take everything,   47   that feeling of being able to have whatever he wanted seemed to make him very   48  .
Since then, he said, he had been able to   49   the abundance of life. He saw the world as full of   50  , riches and beauty — all you had to do was, take your pick and fill your bag.
The sad truth is that most of us grow up with the   51   feeling —we develop a poverty mentality(贫穷心理). We   52   believe that there simply isn’t enough. We think we have to  53  , fight and struggle, so that we can get what we need and want. If we can’t   54  our hands to get,  someone else will be searching through our pockets. The   55   of that mentality is that we all have to go hungry.
Get a taste of abundance and try to have a great life.
36. A. giving                B. lending                    C. showing                   D. borrowing
37. A. poor                   B. strong                      C. rich                         D. popular
38. A. necklaces            B. watches                    C. medals                            D. rings
39. A. complained         B. explained                 C. suggested                 D. expected
40. A. school                B. factory                            C. store                        D. yard
41. A. whatever             B. wherever                  C. whichever                D. whomever
42. A. Unfortunately      B. Sadly                       C. Silently                    D. Certainly
43. A. refuse                B. accept                      C. choose                            D. change
44. A. small                 B. open                        C. empty                      D. closed
45. A. begin                  B. work                        C. stay                         D. end
46. A. cheap                 B. famous                     C. expensive                 D. favourite
47. A. and                    B. or                            C. but                          D. nor
48. A. worried                     B. excited                     C. interested                 D. surprised
49. A. search                 B. invent                      C. lose                         D. notice
50. A. opportunities              B. troubles                    C. sorrows                    D. quarrels
51. A. boring                B. normal                            C. opposite                   D. natural
52. A. hardly                B. always                            C. never                       D. less
53. A. leave                  B. continue                   C. stop                         D. compete
54. A. reach out            B. put up                      C. take back                  D. work with
55. A. promise                     B. result                       C. success                     D. hope

第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中(A、B、C和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Many Chinese students who have learnt English for more than ten years are still unable to speak English very well when they meet a foreigner. They seem to have mastered the basic language structure (结构), but a conversation in English will make them feel uneasy. They are afraid that other people might find out their mistakes.
It’s uncommon that many students who are bad speakers of English can write English perfectly. This proves that they are unable to organize their idea in English. The center of the problem is that they lack practice and confidence.
Why should you be afraid? Do you fear those foreigners with whom you are speaking? Don’t be shy. They will not laugh at you just for a little mistake you make. The best way to get rid of trouble is to learn to speak by speaking more. I am sure that constant practice will help you succeed.
56. What’s the best topic for the passage?
A. How to Speak to Foreigners          
B. How to Study English Well
C. How to Organize the Idea in English        
D. Practise Speaking English All the Time
57. Many Chinese students can write English very well, but they cannot speak English fluently because ______.
A. they seldom meet foreigners
B. they seldom practise speaking English
C. they had no chance to speak English
D. they think it’s enough to master the basic language structure only
58. So many Chinese students are afraid to speak to foreigners because______.
A. they are afraid they can’t understand foreigners
B. they don’t think their English is poor
C. they worry about making mistakes in their speaking
D. they didn’t like speaking to foreigners
59. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
A. We can speak English fluently by doing more speaking.
B. If you can write English perfectly, you are able to organize your idea in English.
C. If you can write good English composition, you can speak English very well.
D. Many Chinese students can’t speak English fluently because they are afraid of making mistakes.
60. In the last paragraph, the expression “get rid of” means _______.
A. throw away                          B. free oneself from  
C. give up                              D. do with

Accidents happen almost daily. Some accidents are minor and some are serious but others may be fatal. We read about such accidents nearly every day in the newspapers. It is wrong for people to think that accidents occur only on the roads or highways, or even at worksites. Home accidents are just as common. Because very few home accidents are reported, people tend to think that there are few accidents which happen in homes.
There have been many cases where people fall to their deaths from high-rise flats. Children often fall from staircases while coming down the stairs. Old people may slip on wet or slippery floors if they are not careful.
Nowadays there are a lot of modern electrical appliances such as rice-cookers, electric irons, and kettles which make life easy for the modern housewives. These appliances can kill if they are not used in the proper way.
Gas stoves used for cooking are also dangerous if they are not properly handled. They may cause burns or, in more serious cases, they may even cause fires.
But all such accidents can be prevented if we are careful and obey simple rules of safety. For example, it is unwise for people to try repairing their own electrical appliances if they do not know how. It is safer for them to get their faulty appliances repaired by a qualified electrician.                                       
61. Accidents take place_______.
A. mostly in homes                           B. mostly on roads and highways
C. mostly on worksites and factories   D. almost everywhere
62. People think accidents happen only on the roads or highways because ______.
A. there are more road accidents
B. many home accidents are not reported in newspapers
C. home accidents are not serious
D. such accidents happen nearly every day
63. Which of the following accidents may NOT happen in homes?
A. People may fall to deaths from high buildings.
B. People may be knocked down by cars on the roads.
C. Gas stoves may caused burns or even fires.
D. People may get a shock from an electrical appliance
64. Which of the following is true about the modern electrical appliances?
A. They help modern housewives a lot.
B. They are very dangerous and should not be used.
C. They are usually safe unless they are used carefully.
D. They are not dangerous even if they are used carelessly.
65. People are advised________.
A. to avoid using electrical appliances
B. to repair their own faulty electrical appliances
C. not to repair their own faulty electrical appliances
D. not to throw away their faulty electrical appliances

[1] Look at the center circles of Diagram A and Diagram B. Which of the centre circles looks larger?
[2] Take a first look and you probably think that the centre circle in Diagram A is smaller than that in Diagram B. In fact, they are exactly the same size.
[3]Then look at the picture on the right.What do you see? A vase? Or two faces? Does the picture change quickly from one to the other again and again? Maybe or maybe not, but you can see them at the same time.
[4]“What’s happening? Is something wrong with my eyes?” You may wonder at what you see. Don’t worry. Here is how it goes:
[5]When we look at things, our eyes send messages to our brains and then our brains interpret (解释) the information. However, sometimes our brains interpret the received information in a wrong way. It seems that our eyes are playing a joke on us. This often happens and we call it “Visual illusion(幻觉)”.
[6] Movie makers often make use of illusions. They make the objects around actors much smaller or bigger than usual. This makes us believe that the actors are much larger or smaller than they usually are. The movies Jurassic Park and Honey J shrunk the kids just make use of illusions.
66. In which column of a magazine can you read the above text?
A. Culture.          B. Science.     C. Humour.    D. Education.
67. The centre circle in Diagram A looks smaller than that in Diagram B, That’s    because       .
A. something is wrong with our eyes
B. the two circles are not of the same size
C. our brains interpret the information wrongly
D. pictures change quickly from one to the other
68. In the picture on the right, it seems that Line AB is shorter than lane
CD, but in fact lane AB is as long as Line CD. Which paragraph
can explain what has happened to our eyes?
A. The second one.             B. The third one.
C. The fifth one.                    D. The sixth one.
69. What’s the right order according to the text?
a. We look at things with our eyes.      
b. Our brains interpret the messages.
c. Our brains tell us what we have seen.  
d. Our eyes send messages to our brains.
A. a-d-b-c     B c-a-b-d       C a-c-d-b       D. b-e-a-d
70. Movie makers make use of visual illusions to        .
A. help the actors look better             B. make the actors much braver
C. help the actors become stronger      D. make the actors seem different in size

第Ⅱ卷(共 55 分)
第四部分：书面表达 (共三节，满分 55 分)
第一节：短文填空（满分10分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词，使短文连贯通顺。请将答案填写在题后的答题处。
After two days’ travel, the girls began to realize that Canada is quite empty. At school, they had learned that most Canadians live   71   a few hundred kilometres of the USA border, and Canada’s population   72   only slightly over thirty million, but now they were amazed   73   see such an empty country. They went through a wheat-growing province and saw farms   74   covered thousands of acres.   75   dinner, they were back in an urban area, the busy port city of Thunder Bay at the   76   of the Great Lakes. The girls were surprised at the   77   that ocean ships can sail up the Great Lakes. Because of the Great Lakes, they learned, Canada has more fresh water   78   any other country in the world. In fact, it has one-third of the world’s total   79  water, and   80  of it is in the Great Lakes.

第二节：阅读表达(共 5小题，每小题3分，满分15分)
阅读下面的短文，请根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的字数要求)
To forgive (宽恕) may be great, but no one ever said it was easy. When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be very difficult to let go of your complaint. But forgiveness is possible — and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health.
So how do you start forgiveness? Try following these steps:
Calm yourself. To calm your anger, try a simple stress-management technique. “Take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, someone you love,” Luskin says.
Don’t wait for an apology. “Many times the person who hurt you has no intention of apologizing,” Luskin says. “They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don’t see things the same way. So if you ______________________, you could be waiting an awfully long time.”
Take the control away from your offender. Mentally replaying your hurt gives power to the person who cause you pain. “Instead of focusing on your wounded feelings, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you,” Luskin says.
Try to see things from the other person's perspective. If you understand that person, you may realize that he or she was acting out of ignorance, fear — even love. To gain perspective, you may want to write a letter to yourself from your offender’s point of view.
Don’t forget to forgive yourself. “For some people, forgiving
themselves is the biggest challenge,” Luskin says. “But it can rob
you of your self–confidence if you don’t forgive yourself.”
81. What is the best title of the passage? （Please answer within 10 words.）
___________________________________________________________________
82. Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?
If you always keep your hurt in mind, you will encourage the person who hurt you.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
83. Please fill in the blank in the 4th paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence.（Please answer within 8 words.）
____________________________________________________________
84. Which advice is the most difficult for you to follow? Why? （Please answer within 30 words.）
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
85. Translate the underlined sentence in the last but one paragraph into Chinese.
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________

第三节：写作（满分30）
根据下面四幅图画，写一篇100词左右的短文，开头已给出。
提示: ride very fast after a bus 在汽车后面骑得飞快  talk and laugh 又说又笑     all the way 一路上  the traffic light turn red 交通灯变红了   run into 撞上 
stop a taxi 叫住一辆出租车send…to…把…送到treatment 治疗                                    It’s dangerous to…是很危险的。

Ma Hu was carrying Li Gang on the back of his bike. _____________________________
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