第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
People think children should play sports. Sports are fun, and children keep 31 while playing with others. However, playing sports can have 32 effects on children. It may 33 feeling of poor self-respect or aggressive behavior in some children. According to research on kids and sports, 40,000,000 kids play sports in the US. Of these, 18,000,000 say they have been 34 at or called names while playing sports. This leaves many children with a bad 35 of sports. They think sports are just too aggressive.
Many researchers believe adults, especially parents and coaches, are the main 36 of too much aggression in children’s sports. They believe children 37 aggressive adult behavior. This behavior is then further strengthened through both positive and negative feedback. Parents and coaches are powerful teachers because children usually 38 them. Often these adults behave aggressively themselves, 39 children the message that 40 is everything. Many parents go to children's sporting events and 41 insults (侮辱) at other players or cheer when their child behaves 42 . As well, children are even taught that hurting other players is 43 or are pushed to continue playing even when they are injured. 44 , the media makes violence seem exciting. Children watch adult sports games and see violent behavior replayed over and over on television.
As a society, we really need to 45 this problem and do something about it. Parents and coaches 46 should act as better examples for children. They also 47 to teach children better
_ 48 . They should not just cheer when children win or act aggressively. They should teach children to 49 themselves whether they win or not. Besides, children should not be allowed to continue to play when they are injured. If adults allow children to play when injured, this gives the message that 50 is not as important as winning.
31.A.calm B.healthy C.curious D.caring
32. A. positive 33. A.undertake |
B. negative B. ignore |
C. active C. produce |
D. instructive D.hurt |
34. A. knocked |
B. glanced |
C. smiled |
D. shouted |
35. A. impression |
B. concept |
C. taste |
D. expectation |
36. A. resource |
B. cause |
C. course |
D. consequence |
37. A. question 38.A.look down upon 39.A.leaving |
B. understand B.look through B.recommending |
C. copy C.look up to C.reflecting |
D. learn D. look away D sending |
40. A. winning |
B. practising |
C. fun |
D. sport |
41. A. call |
B. curse |
C. scream |
D. shout |
42. A. proudly |
B. ambitiously |
C. aggressively |
D. bravely |
43. A. acceptable |
B. impolite |
C. possible |
D. accessible |
44. A. By contrast |
B. In addition |
C. As a result |
D. After all |
45. A. keep up with |
B. face up to |
C. make up for |
D. come up with |
46. A. in particular 47.A.intend |
B. in all B.demand |
C. in return C. need |
D. in advance D.wish |
48. A. techniques |
B. means |
C. values |
D. directions |
49. A. respect |
B. relax |
C. forgive |
D. enjoy |
50. A. body |
B. fame |
C. health |
D. spirit |