语法填空（共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are necessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear _____ spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it correctly with confidence and without hesitation _____  we must be able to read the language, and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct.
There is no easy way to success _____ language learning. _____good memory is of great help, but it is not enough only _____ (memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long list of words and _____meanings, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language._____we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language. “Learn through use” is a good piece of _____ (advise) for those_____are studying a new language. Practice is important. We must practise speaking and_____ (write) the language whenever we can.