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  • 科目:英语
  • 题型:阅读理解
  • 难度:中等
  • 人气:2085

    Among the sportsmen, medals and pride, Olympics viewers may find something that drives this international athletic movement. There actually are things called Olympic values, and they are based on the idea of Pierre de Coubertin, the founder of the modern Olympic Games. These values continue to inspire the Olympic tradition.
Coubertin considered respect, fair balance, pursuit of excellence, joy in effort, and balance between mind, body and will as the most essential Olympic values. Coubertin believed that sport can and should play a role in human development like science, literature and the arts. The self-control, adherence to rules, and respect for others necessary in athletic pursuits, are also necessary off the playing field, whether in the classroom, at work or at home.
So when he set out to revive the Olympic Games in 1894, he wanted to do more than establish a modern sporting competition. He wanted to create an international movement that combined sport and education as a model for peace and harmony.
According to Coubertin, the Olympics should have a set of values that become the base of all Olympic activities and can extend well beyond the playing field, making the Olympic Games different from all other sporting events.
This whole way towards sports taken by Coubertin is the same as taken by the ancient Greeks. “Sport is Man’s best way to achieve perfection in every respect,” Coubertin said. “The important thing in life is not the triumph(伟大胜利), but the fight.”
In order to place the original values in a modern context, the International Olympic Committee recently reframed them under three core theme: excellence, friendship and respect. Just like what Jacques Rogge said, “Sport is a universal language. It teaches us how to strive(奋斗)for excellence in all that we do, how to live in friendship and peace, and how to respect ourselves, each other and the rules. ”
Which of the following does not belong to the Olympic values according to the passage?

A.Disrespect.
B.Joy in effort.
C.Determination.
D.Pursuit of excellence.

In Coubertin’s opinion, the Olympics should _____.

A.be only a sporting competition
B.play a big role than science does
C.extend its themes all over the world
D.help encourage the human development

Coubertin provided the Olympics with some values to _____.

A.make the Olympics special
B.make the Olympics more modern
C.make the Olympics develop faster
D.make the Olympics more competitive

Jacques Rogge considered sport as a universal language because _____.

A.it is most people’s favorite activity
B.it’s the final aim for the Olympics
C.it spreads excellence, friendship and respect
D.the fight is more important than the triumph

The passage is mainly to tell us _____.

A.the Olympic tradition
B.the Olympic values
C.the founder of the modern Olympics
D.the development of the Olympics
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