What are the basic elements of good manners? Certainly a strong sense of justice is one; courtesy （谦恭） is often       more than a highly developed sense of       play．A friend of mine once told me about a time when he was driving along a narrow, unpaved mountain road．    was another car that produced clouds of      , and it was a long way to the nearest       highway．Suddenly, at a wider place, the car ahead       off the road．    that its owner might have engine trouble, my friend stopped and asked if anything was wrong．“    ,” said the other driver, “but you’ve borne my dust this far, I’ll       with yours the rest of the way．”
Another element of courtesy is empathy （善解人意）, a      that enables a person to see into the mind or heart of someone else, to understand the pain or       there and to do something to       it．A man dinning with his girlfriend in a restaurant was trying to open the cap of a beer bottle, but he couldn’t do it because of badly injured          ．He asked a young busboy to help him．The boy took the bottle, turned his back momentarily and loosened the cap without difficulty．Then he       it again．Turning back to the man, he       to make great efforts to open the bottle without success．Finally, he took it into the kitchen and returned shortly, saying that he had       to loosen it—but only with a special tool．
      another element of politeness is the ability to treat all people      , in spite of all status or importance．    when you have doubts about some people, act as if they are worthy of your best manners．You may also be       to find out what they really are．

A．Nothing B．anything C．something D．nobody

A．fair B．consistent C．significant D．positive

A．Behind B．Ahead C．After D．Beside

A．dust B．smoke C．gas D．pollution

A．Blocked B．used C．paved D．repaired

A．took B．pulled C．drove D．flew

A．Hoping B．Seeing C．Recognizing D．Thinking

A．Yes B．Sure C．No D．Ok

A．do away B．catch up C．put up D．go on

A．tool B．thought C．behavior D．quality

A．Unhappiness B．pleasure C．feeling D．attitude

A．Maximize B．expand C．minimize D．contract

A．legs B．arms C．fingers D．mouth

A．Loosened B．tried C．capped D．tightened

A．seemed B．pretended C．managed D．tried

A．offered B．tried C．managed D．failed

A．As B．But C．So D．Still

A．alike B．separately C．warmly D．nicely

A．Ever B．Specially C．Especially D．Even

A．Astonished B．frightened C．disappointed D．Depressed