完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的ABCD四个选项,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In the 1450s Johannes Gutenberg, a Gennan printer, developed a new printing press(印刷机)。Then single letters could be ______ in lines to create a page of text. The letters were made of metal.Each one could be ______ to different parts of the press,depending on which words were_______ on a certain page. This was one of the most important _______ in the history of pringting.
_______, most books had been created by copying out text by hand. The____of a single book would take many hours or even days. With the Gutenberg press, ______ could be printted in several seconds, and many copies of books could be created in a few hours.
Gutenberg's printing press was not so much an i_______, however, as an improvement of developing technologies. The Chinese were the first to use wooden blocks(木刻版),as early as the 8th century. Then great _____was made around 1040. The movable type was invented by Bi Sheng in China. European _______the printing methods centuries later. Another contribution to Cutenberg`s system also come from the East,______.The Chinese invented paper using ______materials,including old clothes. The kind of the inexpensive paper was introduced into Europe in 1000 or so. This kind of paper was ____for the new European printing presses,______it took in the only ink required for the metal type.
Printing soon became an important ____in a rapidly growing world. By 1500,nearly 35,000 books were in print worldwide. But the printing press did not ______a lot for a long time. In the 19th century , however, iron _______wood in the press`s framework. And paper became______in continuous rolls rather than more expensive single pieces. Steam engines _____the speed at which the press ran. In the late 1900s,the introduction of better presses greatly _____the time it took to turn ideas into books.
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A.used |
B.put |
C.read |
D.written |
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A.shown |
B.turned |
C.moved |
D.added |
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A.needed |
B.lost |
C.collected |
D.found |
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A.challenged |
B.studies |
C.discoveries |
D.developments |
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A.Recently |
B.Immediately |
C.Previously |
D.Finally |
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A.discussion |
B.production |
C.instruction |
D.preparation |
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A.pages |
B.ideas |
C.models |
D.characters |
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A.attraction |
B.expressin |
C.competition |
D.invention |
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A.accident |
B.research |
C.progress |
D.situation |
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A.believed |
B.followed |
C.tested |
D.required |
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A.paper |
B.wood |
C.letters |
D.metal |
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A.fine |
B.thin |
C.heavy |
D.cheap |
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A.useless |
B.special |
C.good |
D.impossible |
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A.as |
B.although |
C.until |
D.unless |
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A.fashion |
B.industry |
C.trick |
D.belief |
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A.apply |
B.help |
C.work |
D.change |
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A.replaced |
B.controlled |
C.became |
D.protected |
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A.necesary |
B.available |
C.normal |
D.valuable |
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A.reached |
B.limited |
C.increased |
D.kept |
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A.made |
B.allowed |
C.wasted |
D.reduced |
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