阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）．

Cooking was once regarded as a necessary part of education in England． But in recent years， it has become less important in schools． As a result， （1）　　（基础的） cooking and food preparation skills are being lost． It is also making more children overweight， as parents use too much fast food that is（2）　　（有害的） to their health．

The government is worried and is looking for ways to （3）　　 （解决） the problem． A new law has been passed． All secondary schools should offer cooking （4）　　（课程） to students aged from 11 to 14 years old． They hope that this will encourage people to cook instead of eating （5）　　 （准备好的） meals， fast food and snacks．

Students will learn to cook for one hour a （6）　　（星期） for one term． They will learn to use simple and fresh ingredients（原料） to prepare healthy， tasty food， following      （7）　　（说明）． These cooking skills will be helpful in their future life． Schools are also setting up cooking clubs all over the country． The clubs will （8）　　（提供） more children with the chance to learn to cook．

There are still difficulties． Head teachers are worried about the things they will need for the cooking． And about 15% of schools do not have （9）　　（厨房） and there are not enough teachers．

The speaker from the government （10）　　（允诺） to train 800 teachers and to give schools million pounds a year to help children from poorer families to pay for ingredients．