When we think of the most respected awards in the world, the Nobel Prize（诺贝尔奖）must be on the list.

Created by Swedish inventor Alfred Nobel in 1895, the prize recognizes achievements in sciences and the people behind them. Every year in October, the announcement of winners catches the world’s attention.

But what is the importance behind this award? According to founder Nobel himself, the prize is for people who have provided “the greatest benefit to humankind”.

A number of Nobel Prizes have rewarded discoveries that have led to cures for diseases and health problems. A lot of parts in telephones, computers and telecommunication systems are also the fruits of Nobel Prize—awarded work. Other prizes have recognized those who have helped to create a more peaceful world.

The individuals selected and the contributions they made show how science, literature and peace efforts improve and change the world and better our lives.

In the series of books about the Nobel Prize, the author says, “many everyday things would be impossible without the work of the winners of the Nobel science prizes”.

Think about the plastic bags. Plastic wouldn’t have been invented without Friedrich Wilhelm Ostwald’s research. The German scientist won the Nobel Prize in 1909.

In recent years, Chinese people have paid more attention to the results of the Nobel Prize. Chinese scientists and writers are known to the world by their achievements, such as 2012 Nobel literature prize winner Mo Yan, and Tu Youyou, China’s first Nobel winner in physiology or medicine in 2015. It’s an uplifting thing. Not only for the individual achievements, but also for the national confidence.

The Paper noted that the prize can encourage the young generation to do scientific research. Do you have any ideas about this?

(1). What does the underlined word “uplifting” in paragraph 8 probably mean?

A．

Encouraging.

B．

Rising.

C．

Clear.

D．

Right.

(2). What is the main idea of the text?

A．	Introduce the history of the Nobel Prize.
B．	People pay more attention to the Nobel Prize winners.
C．	The Nobel Prize changes the world and benefits humankind.
D．	The Nobel Prize is for people who help to create a peaceful world.

(3). Where is the text probably from?

A．

A guidebook.

B．

A notice.

C．

A novel.

D．

A newspaper.

(4). Which one of the following is most probably to be discussed next?

A．	The introduction of Mo Yan and Tu Youyou.
B．	How to put the scientific fruits to the market.
C．	Inventors should be respected and rewarded.
D．	Ways the young could do scientific research.