高中英语语法填空试题

语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分， 满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16-25的相应位置上。
Making new friends means ________（put） yourself out on a limb and asking others not only to accept you, but to like you and want to be around you as well. ______(fortunate)， there is no magical solution ________ this part of the process, so if you want to make friends, take a deep breath and jump right in!
__ first step to making new friends is figuring out what is holding you back. A lot of times people ____ are interested in making new friends don’t know why they don’t have them already. They can’t see that ____ own actions are working against them.
Once you can identify(确认，确定) what is keeping you from making new friends, you need to work through these concerns. This can be painful ____ you will need to put yourself outside of your comfort zones to see any real differences.
The next step is to shine in these social settings so that others will leave with a positive ______ (impress). If you find social situations hard, just rely on a few simple rules.
When you feel ______ (confidence) that you’ve made some great new friends, get out there and celebrate with them! No matter ________ you decide to do, the important thing is to celebrate your new friends and hopefully continue cultivating more.

One day a farmer’s donkey fell down into a well. The animal cried piteously for hours as the farmer tried to figure out what to do. Finally, he decided that the animal was old, and the well needed   31  (cover) up anyway; the donkey just wasn’t worth saving.
He invited all his neighbors to come over and help   32 . They all took a shovel (铲) and began to shovel some dirt into the well. At first, the donkey realized   33  was happening and cried   34  (terrible). Then, to everyone’s amazement, he quieted down. A few shovel loads later, the farmer finally looked down the well. He   35  (astonish) at what he saw. With each shovel of dirt   36  hit his back, the donkey was doing something   37  (amaze). He would shake it off and take a step up.
  38  the farmer’s neighbors continued to shovel dirt on top of the animal, he would shake it off and take one more step up. Pretty soon, everyone was amazed as the donkey stepped up over   39  edge of the well and happily ran off!
Each of our troubles is a steppingstone. We can get out of the deepest wells just   40  not giving up! Shake it off and take a step up.

语法填空(共10小题；每小题l 5分．满分l5分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16—25的相应位置上。
The Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese calendar. For thousands of years, the festival _________ (mark) by eating zong zi and racing dragon boats in honour of Qu Yuan, who is said to have committed suicide(自杀) by drowning himself.
Qu was a minister of the State of Chu _______ (situate) in the present-day Hunan and Hubei provinces, during the Warring States Period（战国时期）. He was upright, loyal and highly respected. ______, he was dismissed from office. ______ (realize) that the country was in the hands of evil officials, Qu leapt into River Miluo on the fifth day of the fifth month. Nearby fishermen rushed over to save him but were _______ (able) to recover his body.
The people of Chu _____ mourned Qu’s death threw rice into the river to feed his ghost ______ year on the day of his death. But one year, the spirit of Qu appeared and told the mourners that a huge reptile（爬行动物）in the river had stolen the rice. The spirit then advised _______ to wrap the rice and bind it _____ throwing it into the river.
During the Duanwu Festival, zong zi is eaten to symbolize（象征，表示） the rice offerings to Qu. And the dragon-boat races symbolize _______ many attempts to rescue and recover Qu's body.

语法填空（共15小题，满分15分）
用所给动词的适当形式或适当的连接词完成句子，每空一分。
Weather _________ (permit)，we’ll visit the Great Wall.  
With him _________ (give) us a lead，our team is sure to win. 
___________ (not； receive) a reply，he decided to write a sixth letter. 
He will attend the meeting _________ (hold) tomorrow.  
The novel is said ____________ (translate) into many languages.  
The manager promised to keep me ___________ (inform) of how our business was going on.
______ (give) more encouragement, the boy could have behaved better.
After ______(interview) for the job, you will be required to take a language test.
The officials discussed the plan that they would like to see _________(carry out) the next month.
On ________ (hear) the news of his father’s death, he burst into tears. 
The reason ______ she gave for not coming to the party is that her mother wouldn’t allow her to.   
We are wondering            our teacher will come to the party or not.
The reason        I have to go is that my mother is ill in bed.  
This is the place ________ we worked last year.  

语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46～55的相应位置上。
Americans love pets. In America, there are more families with pets those with children. It is common ____ U.S. homes have some sort of pets, such as monkeys, snakes and even wolves. But Americans’ all-time favorites are cats and dogs, because dogs can offer protection from thieves and unwelcome visitors and cats can help get rid __the home unwanted pests. Beneath keeping pets, there lies a basic American belief: Pets have a right to be treated well. In Houston, Texas, dogs can have their dinner ____ (deliver) to their homes, just like pizza. Pets can even go with _owners on vacation. Besides, at least 75 animal welfare organizations exist in America which provide care and adoption services for ___ (home) and ill-treated animals. To pay for the high-tech health care, people can buy health insurance ___ their pets. Pets are ____ basic to American culture as hot dogs or apple pie. By now researchers ____ (discover) that interacting with animals lowers a person's blood pressure. Pets even encourage social relationships: They give their owners an appearance of friendliness, and they provide __ good topic of conversation.

语法填空（共10小题； 每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16-25的相应位置上。
Research has shown that motivation is very important in learning a language; you need to be enthusiastic at it and to be interested in it. Different people will have different motives(动机)—the desire  promotion, the hope of being able to study abroad, and the pure intellectual enjoyment are only some of the possible motives. But actually wanting to learn is most important motive of all. Courage is an essential attribute in learning a language.  takes a lot of courage to speak a foreign language either in front of your friends to native speakers, but don’t be afraid of making mistakes—that is the way we learn. Nowadays there are many different forms of English, each with its own construction and accent, and so long as you can make yourself (understand) and can understand what is said to you, you have succeeded in communicating, which is the purpose of any language.
Curiosity is not only a possible motivation, it is also of great help in your learning. Remember that a language is not just a grammatical system. It is the outcome of a certain culture or different cultures. It is no good     (learn) strings of words and lists of grammatical rules unless you know as much as possible about the background of the language. So learn as much as can about the different cultures which influence English—watch television programs, listen to the radio, try to obtain newspapers which
 (write) by native speakers. They will show youa language is really used. English language is not an abstract system. Instead, it is a living form of  (express).

语法填空（共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Just up the road from my home is a field, with two horses in it. From a distance, each horse looks like any other horse. But if you get a ______( close) look you will notice one of them is blind.
Instead of abandoning him, his owner has made him a safe and comfortable barn to live in. And if you stand nearby and listen, you will hear the sound of a bell___( come) from ______ smaller horse. Attached to  ____ (it) halter is a small, copper-colored bell assisting the blind friend to follow him.
___you watch them, you'll find the horse with the bell always checking on the blind one, and that the blind horse will listen for the bell and then slowly walk to ____ the other one is, trusting he will not ________( lead ) astray. When the horse with the bell returns to the barn each evening, he will stop ______( frequent ) to look back, making sure that the _____ isn't too far behind to hear the bell.
Life does not throw us away just because we are not perfect or because we have problems or challenges. Sometimes we are the blind horse being guided by the little ringing bell of our acquaintances; ____other times we are the guide horse, who helps others to find their way.

语法填空（共10小题； 每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Animal testing
“It is always my ambition to be a research analyst studying amphibian anatomy（两栖动物解剖学 ）for the benefit of mankind.” said Dr. Cull to the high school students touring the laboratory. “My ancestors were all scientists and my father taught   1  that it is simply amazing to appreciate the details in each creature. I also hope that my research can help us to understand   2  humans influences these creatures so that we can know how to improve   3 (environment) problems and correct our wrongs.”
“You are very ambitious, Dr. Cull.” a bright, amber-haired girl said. “So you are looking for similarities between animals and humans?”
“Yes, and there are already enough findings. We know much about how anesthetics(麻醉药) work, for example,   4 (base) on clinical trials with rats.” “But I disagree with using animals for tests!” another student suddenly said. “  5  is often discussed whether using animals for testing is moral. But the knowledge we have collected about health, vaccines, antibiotics   6 (be) incredible. We have benefited a lot  7   animal research.”replied the Doctor.
“  8  I've seen videos of animals for research put in bad conditions.”Another student broke in.  “Oh, it seems that we've hit on   9  interesting topic.What about stepping into this conference room and discussing it   10 (far)？”

语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空。
Chinese President Hu said before arriving in Pittsburgh ahead of the G20 summit, “To realize __1__ safer world for all, we must first and foremost remove the threat of nuclear war,” saying Beijing has always wanted complete __2___ (prohibit) and thorough destruction of nuclear weapons. Hu also said, “All countries should join the NPT (Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty) and make real efforts to uphold and enhance its authority and __3__ (effective).” It was the third day when Hu had made a major speech before world leaders. __4__ was the first time that he __5__ (address) such a high-level summit on disarmament(解除武装) and nonproliferation(消除核扩散). Hu made five proposals in his speech, _6__ (say) all countries with nuclear weapons should publicly commit to not wanting to possess _7__ in the long term. Hu said China will consistently support nonproliferation and disarmament treaties. “We have adhered to(坚持) the policy of no-first-use of nuclear weapons at any time and __8__ any circumstance, and made the commitment that we will unconditionally not use or threaten to use nuclear weapons _9__ non-nuclear-weapon states or nuclear-weapon-free zones,” said Hu. The Chinese president said the function of the International Atomic Energy Agency should __10__ (strength).

语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，
Sometimes Chinese English teachers are puzzled by such questions, “Have you got any skills in reading comprehension?” Actually, many of the teachers can’t give students   1  efficient (效率高的) way to deal with reading. Anyway,   2  often simply say, “Read more and practise more, and you   3  (get) more experience in reading comprehension.” Frankly, these teachers’ good   4  (suggest) are only helpful to arouse students’ interest in reading   5  not helpful to deal with the questions in the examinations of reading comprehension. Personally, I think the skill for reading comprehension should be based   6  the knowledge of English writing. Since the English passages   7  (write) under some rules or principles, the science of reading and understanding may have a close relationship with writing. Reading comprehension can’t be independent from the knowledge of writing. So to do   8  (well) in reading comprehension, we should learn the knowledge of writing, study   9  questions are designed and the relationship   10  questions and the reading materials.

语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Perhaps I am Courageous, but that's because I've had some inspiring teachers. I'll tell you about one of them. Many years ago, when I worked   a volunteer at Stanford Hospital, I got to know a little girl named Liza  was suffering from a rare and serious disease, Her only chance of     (recover) appeared to be a blood transfusion (输血) from     five-year-old brother, who      (survive) the same disease and developed the antibodies needed to combat the illness. The doctor explained the situation to her little brother, and asked the boy    he would be willing to give his blood to his sister. I saw him hesitate for a moment    taking a deep breath and saying, "Yes, I'll do it if it will save Liza."
As the transfusion progressed, he lay in a bed next to his sister, (smile). But then his face grew pale and his smile faded. He looked at the doctor and asked with  trembling voice, "Will I start to die fight away?"
Being young, the boy had misunderstood the doctor. He thought he was going to have to give her  his blood.

根据课文内容填空(每空不限词数；共12个空格，每空格0.5分，满分6分)
NCE 1
Imagine a star _____1_____ twenty times larger, brighter and hotter than our own sun. A planet would have to be a very long way from it to _____2_____ supporting life.
NCE 2
...All the cattle had been moved into stalls and we _____3_____ little. ...As the floods had put the telephone _____4_____, we could not find out how they were managing.
NCE 3
I hired a car the day after landing and bought a ____5_____ book of maps, which I found most helpful on the _____6_____ journey, but which I did not...
NCE 58
It was _____7_____ then that burglars had forced an entry during her absence. ... but then she decided that at her age it might be more prudent to have someone with her, so she went to _____8_____ porter from his basement.
NCE 4
It provides relaxation for leisure hours, as just _____9_____ is always a joy. ... This hobby educates one not only in the chosen subject, but also in general matters which have _____10_____ it.
NCE 5
Only in a sparsely-populated _____11_____ community is it possible to
disregard it....The intellectual, who is working on some abstruse problem, has everything coordinated and organized _____12______.

语法填空(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答卷标号为16-25的相应位置上。
Six days of spring rain had created a wild river      (run) by Nancy Brown’s farm. As she tried to drive her cows to higher ground, she       (slip) and hit her head on a fallen tree trunk. Nancy was badly hurt and could only walk with great      (difficult). The water      (rise). Nancy’s pace got slower and slower. Finally, all she could do was to throw her arm around Lizzie’s neck and try to hang on. About 20 minutes later, Lizzie managed to      (succeed) pull herself and Nancy out of the water and onto a bit of high land.
It took rescuers another two hours to discover Nancy.     helicopter lowered a doctor,   attached Nancy to a life-support lift. They raised her into the helicopter and took her to the school gym,     the Red Cross had set up an emergency shelter.
When the flood subsided two days later, Nancy immediately went back to the highland. Lizzie was gone.     was one of the 19 cows that Nancy lost. “I owe my life     her,” said Nancy sobbingly.

Olympic building projects are at risk because skilled Polish workers are going back home and there are not enough skilled British workers to replace ___ . A quick training plan is being put in place to teach British people basic construction ____ specifically for Olympic projects. As the Polish builders are beginning to go back home, migrant workers from other parts of Eastern Europe are taking their places; ____, they don’t seem to be as well trained or have the same work ethics as the Polish workers. The Olympic Delivery Authority, the London Development Agency (LDA) and other partner organizations are going to spend ￡20 million —23 per cent of     training budget for London 2012 —in increasing the skills of the British workforce to __ the construction needs of the Olympics. They are also training electricians. A total of 1,500 workers nationwide will become fully skilled electricians ___ attending the program. These workers will then work on building the Olympic Village. Iain MacDonald, head of a training program, told TheTimes, "All the way along we have been holding the view    we can’t rely on migrant labour. We have to put in plans for the long term. We can’t rely on migrant labour all the time. Britain has become too dependent on the migrant labour force. It is better to develop the skills of the population."

The computer, which was used to simplify difficult sums, began       a calculating machine in France in 1642. Then it developed into an analytical machine. After        (program) by an operator        used cards with holes, it could produce an answer quicker than any person. Later, Alan Turning wrote a book about how a computer could be made     work as a “universal machine”. From then on, the computer grew rapidly both in size and in brainpower. By the 1940s, it had grown as large as a room and this reality worried the designers.      , with its memory        (improve), the computer was made smaller. First, the memory was stored in tubes, then on transistors and later on very small chips. As a result, the shape of the computer      (total) changed from a large machine to a PC and then a laptop. Connected by    network, the computer was able to share its knowledge        others through the World Wide Web. Since the 1970s many new applications of the computer           (find) in communication, finance, trade and many other areas. The computer has become a devoted friend and helper of the human race.