高中英语语法填空试题

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。
On a Friday night, a poor young artist stood at the gate of the subway station, playing his violin. The music was so great      many people slowed down their paces and put some money into the hat of the young man. The next day, the young artist went there again. Different     the day before, he took out a large piece of paper and laid it on the ground and put some stones on it. Then he adjusted the violin and began playing. Before long, he      (surround) by many people, who were all attracted by the words on that paper. It said, “Last night, a gentleman       (name) George Sang put an important thing into my hat by mistake. Please come to claim      .”After about half      hour, a middle-aged man ran there in a hurry and asked if he had seen a lottery. After the young violinist made sure it was Mr. George Sang, he returned the lottery      a prize of $500,000 to him. Later someone asked the violinist: “Why didn’t you take the lottery ticket for yourself?”The violinist said, “     I don’t have much money, I live happily; but if I lose    (honest), I won’t be happy forever.” Through our lives, we can gain a lot and lose a lot. But       (be) honest should always be with us.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
I am extremely honored to be selected as a winner of this year's Lasker-DeBakery Clinical Medical Research Award. I express my wholehearted thanks to the jury members for the recognition(认可) of my ________ (contribute) to the discovery of Qinghaosu(青蒿素) for malaria(疟疾) treatment.
In my childhood, I witnessed occasions when patients __________(rescue) by folk Chinese medicine recipes. However, neither _____ I dream then of such a close link of my whole life to researching those amazing herbs(草药) nor could I imagine then that today I would experience such an exciting moment when my research has been highly praised by the international ________ (science) community. I started research on herbal medicines in 1955. My _____(curious) about herbs turned into a strong motivation after college training on traditional Chinese medicine ______ (arrange) by the institute. Equipped with a sound knowledge in both traditional Chinese medicine and modern pharmaceutical sciences(制药学), we _________(success) accomplished the discovery and development of Qinghaosu from Qinghao.
The discovery of Qinghaosu is ___gift to mankind from traditional Chinese medicine, _____ has served people in China and other Asian countries for many centuries. Continuous exploration and development of traditional medicine will, _______ doubt, bring more medicines to the world.…

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
After graduation from college, I started to sell. Soon I discovered that the worried expression I     (wear) since childhood meant sure failure. I knew it wasn't going to be easy to change that expression on my face left by so many years of      （hard）. It called for a complete change in my view on life. Here is the method I tried.
Each morning during a fifteen­minute bath, I determined to cultivate a big, happy smile. I found out, however, that it couldn't be a     (force) smile developed just for the purpose of putting dollars in my pocket. It had to be      honest­to­goodness smile from down deep inside, an outward expression of happiness from within!
Let's see      starting off with a good fifteen­minute training of the smile muscles helped me during the day.   entering an office I would think of many things I had to be thankful for, work up a big smile and then enter. Seldom did it fail      (get) the same smile       return from the person I met. I also found that it pleased people when I passed them on the street to give them a cheerful smile.
Give every living soul you meet the best smile you have ever smiled in your life,       see how much better you feel and look. It's one of the best ways I know to stop worrying, and start living. When I began doing this, I found       more welcome everywhere.

语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填在答题卡标号为1-10的相应位置上。
One Sunday morning in August I went to local music festival. I left it early because I had an appointment       (late) that day. My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me       the bus arrived. I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man       (seat) at the front. He       (pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. He must be     (mental) disabled.
Behind him were other people to       he was trying to talk, but after some minutes they walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed.
I didn’t want       (laugh) at for talking to him but I didn’t like leaving him       his own either. After a while I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus. I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had      amazing conversation. He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home.
I’m glad I made a choice. It made       of us feel good.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（3个单词以内）。
Dear Tom,
How time         (fly)! You have been studying in Beijing for nearly a month, during which you must have achieved a lot. Well,        is everything going? It is reported that the weather there is very hot and dry these days, which is very different from        of your county. Have you adapt to it? In        (add), you once complained that the food        (serve) there was not to your taste. I hope that should have been improved.
I am glad to tell you that I will go to Beijing to take part in an English contest in July,        is not only an honor, but also a great opportunity for me        (improve) myself. And now I try my best to make preparation for it. However, I have some difference
   (collect) the material relevant(有关的) and using the language. I will appreciate it if you give me a hand to solve         problem.
After the contest, I am to drop in at your school to visit you.
Please wait        my phone.
Yours,
Li Hua

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
One morning I sat on a bench in a park and watched a little boy       (run) freely on the grass as his mother watched from a short distance away. The boy would fall to the grass, get up, and without looking back      his mother, run as fast as he could as if nothing had happened.
When the kid fell down, he didn't think of the fall as      failure. Instead, he considered        a learning experience. He tried and tried again       he succeeded. I   (touch) by the boy's strong mind and the way he ran. With each attempt, he looked so      (confidence) and natural. He only wanted to run freely and to do it as well as he could. He was just being a child—just being himself—being completely in the moment. He never _______(give) up. Each time he fell, he got himself back up again, as if he knew that falling down was simply a part of life. He was not looking for others'       (smile), or worrying about whether someone was watching or not. He only wanted to run and to feel the experience of running fully and freely. I learned a lot from that experience, and have ________(success) brought that lesson with me in many parts of my life.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
Swedish businessman Nile Bergqvist is delighted with his new hotel, the world’s first igloo(冰屋) hotel.
_____ (build) in an small town, it has been attracting lots of visitors but soon the fun will be over. In two weeks’ time Bergqvist’s ice creation_______ (be) nothing more than a pool of water. “We don’t see it as a big problem, ”he says. “We just look forward to ______(replace)it. ”
Bergqvist built his first igloo in 1991 for an art exhibition. It was______ successful that he designed the present one, ______ measures roughly 200 square meters. Six workmen spent more than eight weeks______ (pile)1,000 tons of snow onto a wooden base；when the snow froze, the base______ (remove).
After their stay, all visitors receive a survival certificate recording their success. _____no windows, nowhere to hang clothes and temperatures below 0°C, it may seem more like a survival test _____ a relaxing hotel break. “It’s great fun,” Bergqvist explains, “As well as a good start in survival training.’’
The______ (popular)of the igloo is beyond doubt：it is now attracting tourists from all over the world. At least 800 people have stayed at the igloo this season even though there are only 10 rooms.

阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Suddenly all the lights on that crowded underground train went out. Then it stopped in that dark tunnel. We waited. We expected the lights to come on again. ________ nothing happened.
Then I began to smell ________. People around me then began to cry out in fear. “The train is on fire!” they cried. The woman ______ (stand) next to me _______ (sudden) fell on the floor. I realized she was overcome by the smoke. Then I saw flames appearing. “If something does not happen soon,” I said to _______, “I _______ (burn) alive!” But as I stood there in the dark in that crowded burning train, I could see no way to escape. So I cried, “God, if it is not my time to die, please help me!” I heard a noise. It was on my right side. I at once began to push my way forward to______ that noise came from. ________ light in the distance. “Thank God!” I cried. “God must have a purpose for saving my life. He must want me to help ______ people experience what he could do for them.” I decided.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
Computer began as a calculating machine in France in 1642 Computer developed very _(slow) and it took nearly two hundred years __ it was built as an analytical machine, __followed instructions from cards with holes． In 1936 Alan Turing wrote a book ___(describe) how computers could be made to work as a "universal machine" ___(solve) any mathematical problem．
By the 1940s computer __(grow) as large as a room ． As time went__ it has grown smaller, and with artificial__(intelligent), it is getting cleverer and cleverer, quicker and__(quick)． In the early 1960s, computers could be connected by a network． So people were able to share their information __others through the World Wide WeB．

One Sunday morning in August I went to a local music festival. I left it early because I had an appointment ____ (late) that day. My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me ____ the bus arrived. I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man ____ (sit) at the front. He____ (pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. He must be____ (mental) disabled.Behind him were other people to____he was trying to talk, but after some minutes___ walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed.I didn't want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didn't like leaving him____ his own either.After a while I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus. I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had____ amazing conversation. He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home.I'm glad I made the choice. It made____ of us feel good.

One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about (be) late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, some of them looked very anxious and (disappoint) . When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike (catch ) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused (stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept (ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked, “anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! It ‘s (I )”. She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully, Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers  (sudden) became friendly to one another.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词），或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the age of the smart phone, there seems no reason to ask questions about: the weather forecast, a business’s phone number or directions, ______can all be easily found on Google, but very often people______(actual) ask these things by telephoning. Your answer may ______(reply) to with a thank-you e-mail.
This isn’t the first time that great ______(change) have taken place in our manners due to technology. In the late 1870s, when ______telephone was invented, people didn’t know how to greet a caller. Often there ______(be) just silence. Alexander Graham Bell, the inventor, ______ (suggest) that people say “Ahoy”, but finally“Hello” won out,the greeting is now used_____everyday face-to-face communications.
Try to be______ (respect) no matter who you communicate with. Just keep it in mind that ______(polite) never goes out of fashion.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be very difficult to let go of your anger. But forgiveness is possible --- and it can be surprisingly      (benefit) to your physical and mental health. So far, research        (show) that people who forgive can have more energy, better appetite and better sleep. “People who forgive show       (little) anger and more hopefulness,” says Dr. Frederic Luskin, who wrote the book Forgive for Good. “So it can help reduce the tiredness out of the immune system and allow people        (feel) more energetic.”
So when someone has hurt you, cool down first. Take a couple of breaths and think of something         gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love. Don’t wait for an        (apologize). “Many times the person who hurt you may never think of apologizing,” says Dr. Luskin. “They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don’t see things in        same way. So if you wait for people to say sorry, you could be waiting a very long time.”
Next keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean        (accept) the action of the person who upsets you. Instead, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you. Finally, try to see things        the other person’s perspective. You may realize that he or she was acting out of ignorance. To gain perspective, you may want to write a letter to        (you) from that person’s point of view.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
When he was a little boy, Christopher Cockerell once noticed his mother turning the wheel of her sewing machine with her hand. “Won’t it work quickly if a machine      (turn) the wheel for you?” he asked. “I suppose it will.” said his mother, without paying any attention to him. Christopher knew she always had a lot of work and that she was       stubborn that he could hardly do anything to change       mind. But he wanted to help. In his bedroom there was a toy steam engine       (buy) by his father as a gift to him. “I will make better use of it,” little Christopher said to himself. So, when his mother was not using her sewing machine, he decided to fix the toy steam engine onto it. When he finished    (do) it, he was quite pleased, thinking his mother would like it. “Very clever,” his mother said when she saw it. But then she sat down and went on turning the wheel     hand. “I     (work) like this for too many years,” she explained. Christopher felt very      (disappoint). He couldn’t understand his mother’s     (behave).
This teaches Christopher a lesson that anyone      tries to improve anything has to learn: many people don’t like new ideas.

短文填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或填入括号中单词的适当形式。
One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about(be) late for school.
There were many peoplewere waiting at the bus stop, and some of them looked very anxious and (disappoint) .when the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place nextthe window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike(catch)my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he didn’t want (stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept(ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked,anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! It’s(I)”. She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully. Five others on the bus began talking about what the boy had done and the crowd of strangers(sudden) became friendly to one another.