高中英语语法填空试题

Opportunities don’t come often. They come every once in a while. Very often, they come quietly and go by without  (notice). Therefore, it is advisable   you should value and treat them with care. When an opportunity comes, it brings a promise but never realizes it  its own. If you want to achieve something    intend to fulfill one of your ambitions, you must work hard, make efforts and get prepared.   , you will take no advantage of opportunities when they come to visit you. The difference between a man who succeeds and   
who does not lies only in the way each treats opportunities. The successful person always makes adequate preparations to meet opportunities as they duly arrive. The    (success) person, on  other hand, works little and just waits to see them pass by. 1n my opinion, there are plenty of opportunities for everyone in our society, but only those who are prepared adequately and qualified    (high) can make use of them to achieve     purposes.

根据所学课文，按以下提示：1）汉语提示；2）首字母提示；3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在下边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确、拼写正确。
Once, there was a young man who liked travel-ling. One day he found a spring of sweet water unexpectedly. He f     his leather container in order to bring some back to his old teacher. After the long journey, the young man        （赠送，献给) the old man with the water. His teacher took a deep drink, smiled, and         his student very much for the sweet water. The young man went home     a happy heart.
After the student left, the teacher let a     student taste the water. He spit it out,    (说) it was awful. Obviously, it was no longer fresh. He asked his teacher, “ Sir, the water was awful.         did you pretend to like it?”
The teacher replied, “You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was simply the container for an act of       （仁慈）and love. Nothing could be sweeter.”
The lesson is that when we receive gifts of love from children,        it is cheap or priceless, the proper response is appreciation. We love the idea within the gift r     than the thing.

The task of being accepted and enrolled in a university begins early for some students. Long before they graduate   high school, these students take special courses to prepare for advanced study. They may also take one or more examinations that test    well prepared they are for the university. In the final year of high school, they complete    (apply) and send them, with their student records, to the universities   they hope to enter. Some high school students may be required to have an interview with people from the university.   (neat) dressed and usually very frightened, they are determined to show that they have a good attitude and the ability to succeed.
After the new students   (accept), many colleges and universities offer     instruction program for them. In these programs, they get to know the procedures for registration and students advising, university rules, the use of the library and all the      major services of the university.
Beginning a new life in a new place can be very    (puzzle). The more knowledge students have about the school, the easier  will be for them to adapt to the new environment. However , it takes time to get used to college life.

One day, Nick invited his friends to supper. He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen. Suddenly, he ______ (find) that he had run out of salt. So Nick called to his son, “Go to the village and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it: neither too much ______ too little.”
His son looked surprised. “I can understand why I shouldn’t pay too much, Father, but if I can pay less, __  _____ not save a bit of money?”
“That would be a very ______ (reason) thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like ours,” Nick said.
Nick’s guests, ____ had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy salt more _______ (cheap) if they could. Nick replied, “The only reason a man would sell salt at a lower price would be because he was desperate for money. And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect _______ the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.”
“But such a small thing couldn’t  ____(possible) destroy a village.”
“In the beginning, there was only ______ very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little, always __(think) that it was only small and not very important, and look where we have ended up today.”

Will ____ matter if you don’t take your breakfast? Recently a test ______ (give) in the United Sates. Those tests included people of different ages from 12 ____ 83. During the experiment, these people were given all kinds of breakfasts, and sometimes they got ______ breakfast at all. Special tests were set up to see _______ well their bodies worked and when they had eaten _______ certain kind of breakfast. The results show that if a person eats a proper breakfast, he or she will work with better effect ________ if he or she has no breakfast. This fact appears to be _________ (especial) true if a person works ________ his brains. For example, if a student eats fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school, he will learn more quickly and listen with ________ (much) attention in class.

Many people travel during the holiday season but do not make sure that their houses and homes    (protect). Crime goes up    (rapid) during the winter and summer holiday seasons. Here are some things that you should keep in mind when you go on
holiday.
Always give    (strange) the feeling that you are at home. Have the snow    (clean) off your stairs or out of your driveway during the winter season. You might ask someone to park    cars in your driveway.
Tell your newspaper deliverer that you are not at home.    (have) a pile of newspapers and other mail on your doorsteps tells people that you are not at home, so you could also have a neighbor   a relative get your mail every day.
Fix a timer in some of your rooms  turns lights on and off during different times of the day. Some TVs also come with a timer that you could set to be turned on during certain times. Have motion (运动) sensitive lights outside your house that keep thieves away   you are not at home.

In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are necessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear          spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it ourselves correctly with confidence and without hesitation.           , we must be able to read the language, and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct.
There is no easy way to success          language learning.          good memory is a great help, but it is not enough only           (memorize)rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long lists of words and their           (mean), studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language.
      we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language. “Learn through use” is a good piece of            (advise) for those        are studying a new language. Practice is important. We must practise speaking and          (write) the language whenever we can.

The truth     trees are vital to our life is not a secret. They provide us with food, wood and most        (important), oxygen. Now there is one more thing we can add to this list—blocking out harmful bacteria from water.
The discovery        (make) by a team     (consist) of scientists from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and high school students         were seeking a natural water filter—one that would help communities in developing countries that do not have          (accessible) to modern water filter systems.
The     (research), led by Professor Rohit Karnik, decided to turn to trees for help because they could allow liquid to flow through, while blocking out air bubbles.
They began by cutting 1.5-inch-wide sections of tree bark from the branches of a white pine tree. The people related then tested the wood’s filtering ability by pouring water containing red dye particles of different sizes through.   their amazement, they found that it was effective in trapping all the articles.   (encourage), the team conducted     experiment, this time with water that contained bacteria. Sure enough, the sapwood held back 99% of the bacteria, allowing only 1% to flow through.

从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
regard

A．design

B．gentle

C．college

D．forget

refuse

A．discuss

B．rude

C．focus

D．excuse

charge

A．toothache

B．machine

C．search

D．Christian

field

A．quiet

B．piece

C．friend

D．experience

tapes

A．potatoes

B．speeches

C．cakes

D．bridges

Dear Judy,
I’m glad to receive your email telling me your arrival time
and I’m really e        to see you! I’m sorry that I will not     1____________
be able to meet you at the ________(机场) in person. I will be     2____________
         (参加) a biology exam at that time. Don’t be worried.  3 ____________
I will a       for a taxi to pick you up and send you to my      4_____________
house, _________you can have a good rest before I come back. I      5_____________
guess you may feel t        after such a long journey. In the    6____________
evening, I’ll show you ________ the city square and have a look   7____________
at one of the most beautiful ___________(塔) in the world. The    8____________
next day, we’ll _________ a visit to the newly-built museum, in    9____________
which you can see a fine c           of art treasures on show.  10___________
Yours
Jorge

阅读下面对话, 在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于2个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
W：Where are you going to spend your holiday this year, Bob?
M：We may go abroad ，____I'm not so sure.
W：What do you mean?
M：Well, my wife's talking about Egypt recently. She may want to go there. I'd like to go there，____.
W：Yes, it's an interesting country___(see)．
M: But we can't make up____minds yet. You know, a round­trip ticket to Egypt costs a lot.
W：But you may go by sea.
M：You're right. It's___(cheap), isn't it?
W：You may save at least half of the money if you go by ship.
M：But don't you think it would take___long time and…
W：But you can enjoy the scene of the sea and the____(rise) sun.
M：Yes, I'll tell my wife.
W：You'll definitely enjoy____， I'm sure.
M：Don't be so sure. We may not go____.
W：You always hesitate at everything.
M：It's not my fault, you know. My wife always worries too much.
W：Like what?
M：Well...Who is going to look after the house? Who is going to look after the garden? And who is going to look after the pets? We have these___(problem) every year. And in the end we stay at home and look after everything.

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或者括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题纸1～10的相应位置上。
My friend Herbert has always been fat, but things got so bad recently       he decided to go     a diet. He began his diet a week ago. First of all, he wrote out a long list of all the foods that were forbidden. The list included most of the things Herbert loves: butter, potatoes, beer, milk, chocolate and sweets. Yesterday I paid him       visit. I rang the bell and was not surprised to see that Herbert was still as fat       ever. He     (lead) me into his room and      (hurried) hid a large parcel under his desk.      was obvious that he was very embarrassed. When      (ask) what he was doing, he smiled guiltily and then put the parcel on the desk. His      (explain) was that his diet was so strict that he had to reward     occasionally. Then he showed me the contents of the parcel. It contained five large bars of chocolate and three bags of sweets!

语法填空
阅读下列材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(一个词)或括号内单词的正确形式
Whether you are a fan of athletics or not, chances are _____ you have heard of Usain Bolt--- the fastest man on the planet.
After the 29-year-old Jamaican had won victories in the 100- and 200-meter men’s dashes, Aug 29 saw him take home a third gold medal in a week at the 2015 World Athletics Championships in Beijing, ____ (lead) his national team to victory _____ the men’s 4× 400 relay final.
____ Reuters put it, “When _____ comes to major championship sprinting(短跑)，Bolt simply has no equal.”This partly explains why the sprinter always ______ (wild) celebrates his wins. After each match, he does the trademark “Lightening Bolt” pose---putting one arm into the sky, as if he were about  to throw a bolt of lightning at the stars. ______ 2012 London Olympics also saw him look back across the track at his competitors , do a couple of push-ups (俯卧撑)once he had stopped.
Some have called him a “showman”, but“ these will just add to the charm of Bolt---one of the most ____ (joy), self-confident athletes you’ll ever see”, wrote the Business Insider.
Indeed, now with six Olympic gold medals and 11 World Championships titles under his belt, the Jamaican star ____ (prove) “his ability to get the ____ (good) out of his huge natural talent”, Reuters noted.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
When he was a little boy, Christopher Cockerell once noticed his mother turning the wheel of her sewing machine with her hand. “Won’t it work quickly if a machine      (turn) the wheel for you?” he asked. “I suppose it will.” said his mother, without paying any attention to him. Christopher knew she always had a lot of work and that she was       stubborn that he could hardly do anything to change       mind. But he wanted to help. In his bedroom there was a toy steam engine       (buy) by his father as a gift to him. “I will make better use of it,” little Christopher said to himself. So, when his mother was not using her sewing machine, he decided to fix the toy steam engine onto it. When he finished    (do) it, he was quite pleased, thinking his mother would like it. “Very clever,” his mother said when she saw it. But then she sat down and went on turning the wheel     hand. “I     (work) like this for too many years,” she explained. Christopher felt very      (disappoint). He couldn’t understand his mother’s     (behave).
This teaches Christopher a lesson that anyone      tries to improve anything has to learn: many people don’t like new ideas.

短文填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或填入括号中单词的适当形式。
One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about(be) late for school.
There were many peoplewere waiting at the bus stop, and some of them looked very anxious and (disappoint) .when the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place nextthe window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike(catch)my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he didn’t want (stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept(ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked,anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! It’s(I)”. She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully. Five others on the bus began talking about what the boy had done and the crowd of strangers(sudden) became friendly to one another.