高中英语语法填空试题

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
When he was a little boy, Christopher Cockerell once noticed his mother turning the wheel of her sewing machine with her hand. “Won’t it work quickly if a machine      (turn) the wheel for you?” he asked. “I suppose it will.” said his mother, without paying any attention to him. Christopher knew she always had a lot of work and that she was       stubborn that he could hardly do anything to change       mind. But he wanted to help. In his bedroom there was a toy steam engine       (buy) by his father as a gift to him. “I will make better use of it,” little Christopher said to himself. So, when his mother was not using her sewing machine, he decided to fix the toy steam engine onto it. When he finished    (do) it, he was quite pleased, thinking his mother would like it. “Very clever,” his mother said when she saw it. But then she sat down and went on turning the wheel     hand. “I     (work) like this for too many years,” she explained. Christopher felt very      (disappoint). He couldn’t understand his mother’s     (behave).
This teaches Christopher a lesson that anyone      tries to improve anything has to learn: many people don’t like new ideas.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内的单词的正确形式。
Daniel Davila can often         (see) walking around the city of San Francisco. Sometimes people are surprised to see him walking       any shoes or socks,    Daniel doesn’t mind at all. He likes to walk barefoot, and so    740 other members of Dirty Sole Society, the club that Daniel started years ago. Daniel’s idea for this is to encourage others to live    (free) —free of shoes.
According to Daniel, the barefoot life has many advantages.    most important is simply that it feels good. He also says that     ( walk) barefoot allows you to experience the world directly by touching it with your feet. In addition, the feet do not smell so much     they stay dry, making it hard for bacteria to grow. And of course, walking barefoot keeps your feet   good shape, so it’s actually     (healthy) than wearing shoes.

语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
There’s no such thing as living alone. Never mind if you’re       only person in your house and have no dog, no cat, not even fish. You still have got several billion      (roommate) — and so do we all. Some of them are harmless, some are      (actual) helpful and some could even kill you. They are, of course, bacteria, fungi(菌类) and viruses, and like it or not, they’re on you, around you, and deeply within you. The fact that bacteria life is everywhere is not     (surprise). It’s something you (learn) from your childhood when your mother told you not to drink water from someone else’s glass. There are lots of bacteria       are living in your tea kettle. There are bacteria      (sleep) with you on your bed. Scientists are beginning           realize) the richness of the microbiome(微生物群系) — which is as complex as the ones    (find) in oceans, rainforests, deserts and woodlands. Your house has a microbiome and    do you.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Everybody in David’s class packed their bags and got ready_____ (go) home last Saturday. Usually David’s mother would fetch him home but that day she was not there, so he walked home by himself.
When he reached home, he knocked on the door as he didn’t bring his keys. _____ (surprising), no one answered the door. He ____ (knock) again when one of his neighbors _____ (name) John called him. He told David his mother was out and invited him to stay in his house till his mother came back. David knew that if his mother _____ (be) at home, she would have answered the door soon. So David went to John’s house and played with him. ____ (stay) in John’s house for a few ____ (hour), David saw his mother came back. They thanked John and his family. It turned out that David’s mother had_____ serious backache so she had to see the doctor.
From this experience, David has learnt that neighbors are people ______ help each other, and that the relationships among neighbors are like ___ (build) a bridge, and that most people have been building a bridge and they will build a good bridge one day.

语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about       (be) late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop,        some of them looked very anxious and        (disappoint). When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next        the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike      (catch) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused      (stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept       (ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked, “      anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh dear！It is       （I）”. She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully. Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers       （sudden）became friendly to one another.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。
As a well-known doctor in London, John Snow was willing to help ordinary people   (expose) to cholera. He knew that only when      cause of it was found could the     (dead) disease be controlled. He has two theories in mind explaining how cholera killed people.    was that cholera multiplied in the air without reason; the other was      people absorbed it into their bodies       their meals. After many   (investigate), he found the drinking water was to blame because the river      (pollute). Immediately John Snow told the people to remove the handle from the water pump       that it could not be used. Soon the disease began to slow down. To prevent the disease from     (happen) again, the water companies were instructed not to expose people to polluted water any more. Finally "King Cholera" was defeated

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many stories happened at the Children’s Medical Care Center,       deeply touched us. We saw a lot of children without hair because of their treatment. We played with them and taught them to draw pictures. They suffered great pains,    were very friendly. It was much easier to communicate with them than we    (expect).
One day, a girl suggested    (teach) us how to fold paper. She taught us      great patience, explaining each step slowly and clearly. Though we could easily do that, we still pretended (假装) to know nothing about it. We followed her and did everything she told us. Finally, when we finished our work    (success), she gave each of us      big hug. We could see the pride and happiness on her face. Her father was       thankful to us that he held our hands tightly, tears in his eyes. It was not until then    we knew the girl would receive an operation the next day.
It was really a valuable experience to us all. We began to think about how to deal with the difficulties in life, because    (compare) with what these kids are going through, our “troubles” seem not worth mentioning at all.

语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Crying marriage?      (surprise), isn’t it? Actually, the custom of crying marriage existed a long time ago in Southwest China’s Sichuan Province, and      (remain) in fashion until the end of the Qing Dynasty.     not so popular as before, the custom is still kept by people in many places,      (especial) Tujia people, who view it necessary to marriage procedure.
It is very much         same in different places of the province. According to elderly people, every bride（新娘）had to cry at the wedding. Otherwise, the bride’s neighbors would look down upon       as a poorly        (educate) girl and she would become the laughing stock of the village. In fact, there were cases     the bride was beaten by her mother for not crying at the wedding ceremony.
   a word, crying at wedding is a means by custom to express the happiness of the wedding through sorrowful words.   , in the arranged（安排）marriages by the Chinese parents, a lot of brides did cry over their unsatisfactory marriage.

语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
We can always hear voices comparing the education systems in China and the US. It's true that        exist a lot of differences, but this cannot be an excuse  having a passive attitude toward studying in China.
When I came back from the US last year and continued my senior middle school education in China, I sensed many great differences.  I thought that school in China was too hard for   (we) students, and that we didn't get to do enough fun exercise except running around playgrounds together. My mom had a long talk with me. After that, I realized that though high school life in China is harder, it can give us  (much). The pressure helps us learn the true meaning of competition       we step into society. It gives us a strong heart and   (teach) us to step forward no matter what the  (real)is. It's like climbing a mountain. You might feel dizzy and nervous, but the top is always there   (wait) for you as long as you are strong enough一      (take) one more step.
We complain  (main) because we can't see the whole picture. We all need to understand that success takes efforts and tears.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（ 1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
For more than six million American children, coming home after school means (come) to an empty house. Some deal with the situation by watching TV. Some may hang out outside.all of them have something in common. They spend part of each day alone. They (call) latchkey children---they are children who look after themselves while their parents work. And their bad situation has become a subject of concern.
A headmaster of an elementary school said that there was a school rule against wearing jewelry. A lot of kids had chains around their necks with keys(attach). He was constantly telling them to put them inside shirts. There were so many keys he slowly learned were house keys.
He began talking to the children who had them. Then he learned the influence working couples and single parents were having their children. Fear is the biggest problem faced by children at home alone. Many had nightmares and were worried about their own (safe).
The most common way latchkey children deal with this is by hiding. It might be in a bathroom, under a bed in a closet. The second is TV. They’ll watch it with the volume turned up high. Most parents don’t realize(it) effect on their children and most parents are slow to admit the fact they leave their children alone.

语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
There are two main reasons        the temperature of the air is always        (change). One reason is        the air around you moves in from somewhere else. Air usually moves in large bodies        (call) air masses. Some air masses move in from the north. These air masses usually have cold air that causes the temperature       (drop). Air masses also move in from the south. They usually have warmer air that causes the temperature to rise.
Temperature changes during the day or night can be great        small. This depends partly       how many clouds are in the sky.        there are many clouds during the night, they act like covers on your bed. They blanket the earth and keep the air from        (lose) much of its     heat. The temperature usually does not drop much during such a night. When there are many clouds during       day, some of the sun’s energy will not reach the earth. The temperature usually does not rise much on such a day.

在短文空白处填写适当的词（每空不多余3个词）或所给词的正确形式。
A CCTV journalist succeeded in arousing a _____ (heat) discussion among netizens by asking people _____ they are happy. The responses to the question were _____ (variety), even some quite funny ones included. Although some people played jokes on the answers, it didn’t take long before they began to figure out the true meanings of happiness.
It is certain that people’s views on happiness ______ (affect) greatly by their own life experience. ________ (fortunate), too many people refer to being rich as happiness. Some people _______ intention is to make big money appreciate being given any chance to multiply their income, ______ (believe) that is where their happiness lies. Some are eager to inherit their parents’ property, especially those who are known as silver-spoon kids. Even worse, some would rather break the law _______ (satisfy) their financial desire or seek their fortune legally.
_____ my opinion, happiness is not about pursuing wealth merely but about admiring ___ beautiful things in life. Therefore, live your life to the fullest and be happy.

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多余三个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.
Mum(putting on her coat) : I’m going to have to go down to the shop for more bread.
Alan: Why?
Mum: I’m not sure what(happen). I made some sandwiches earlier and left them on the table I went to answer the phone. But someone must have taken them because they are(go).
Alan: Oh, it must have been Dad. I’m sure he was in the kitchen (early).
Mum: No, he went off to his tennis match before I finished (make) them, so he couldn’t have done it., he couldn’t carry a plate of sandwiches as well as all his tennis stuff, so I’m surewasn’t him.
Alan(opening fridge door): Well, it wasn’t me. But Mum, look! Are these your sandwiches here on the bottom shelf offridge?
Mum: Are they there? Oh, my goodness. Ihave put them in there when the phone rang. Oh, dear. I really must be losing my . Now, why did I put on my coat?

Once upon a time a farmer had a dog and a rabbit．One day he organized a competition between his dog and his rabbit．He dug a hole in one of his biggest fields，and hid a carrot and a bone in it．He wanted to see animal would find them first．
The (cheer) and optimistic rabbit threw himself into looking for the carrot，(dig) here and there，totally convinced that he would find it．But the dog，after sniffing around for a bit，(lie) down and began to complain about how difficult it was to find one bone in such a big field．
The rabbit dug for hours，and with every new hole the dog complained even more about how difficult this (be)，even for the rabbit．the rabbit thought that each hole dug was one hole less that needed digging．When there was no place in the whole field (leave) to dig，the rabbit dug a tunnel right to the dog had been lying all the time．There he found the carrot and the bone．
This is how the dog lost the game．He had come to right place at the very beginning but failed to find the bone he only complained and didn't try at all．

语法填空
A proverb says, “Time is money”. But in my opinion, time is even       precious than money. Why?       when money is spent, we can earn it back. However, when time is     (go), it will never return.
   is known to all that the time we can use is limited. Therefore we should make      use of our time to study hard so as to serve our country in     future. it is a pity that there are a lot of people      do not realize the value of time. They spend their precious time     (play).
In a word, we should form the good habit of        (save) time. Do not put off what can be done today    tomorrow.