THE 2,298-kiIometer Beijing-Guangzhou High-speed Railway ____ (official) opened to passengers on December 26，2012. It is the world’s longest high-speed rail route. The
____ (design)speed of the track is 350 km^, though speeds during the initial period of operation will be limited to about 300 km/h. The new route cuts the travel time between Beijing and Guangzhou
almost two thirds, from 22 hours to roughly eight hours .On December 1, 2012，not long before the opening of the Beijing-Guangzhou High-speed Railway, the Harbin-Dalian High-speed Railway,
____ first high-speed line ever to cross land that lies frozen for almost half a year, began operations,
____ allows passengers to appreciate the view off the coast from Dalian in the morning,
____ the winter snowscape of frosty Harbin in the afternoon .At present the total
__ (long) of high-speed lines in China
___(reach)9,349 km. With four main lines
___ (run) east-west and four north-south, the country’s high-speed train network is the world’s largest. China plans to expand
_ high-speed railway network to 50，000 km by 2020, to cover almost all large and medium-sized cities.
When （ask） to point out one or two things that are most important to themselves， many put friends ahead of homes， jobs， clothes and cars．
A true friendship carries a long history of experience that determines_ we are and keeps us connected． It is a treasure we should protect． Unfortunately， the _
（good） friends you are， the more probable you’ll have disagreements． And the result can be what you don’t want
end to the relationship．
The good news is that most troubled friendships can be mended． First， don’t let your pride get in your way． Most of us can forgive each other when differences_（bring） out in the open． Second， apologize when you’re wrong - even if you have been wronged ．Over the course of a friendship， even the best people make mistakes． Sometimes， it may be best，
the wronged person takes the lead and apologizes． When you apologize， give your friend a chance to admit that he has been wrong． Third， see things
your friend’s point of view． And finally， accept that friendships change as
needs and lifestyle change． Making friends can sometimes seem easy． The hard part is keeping the connections strong during the_
（nature） ups and downs that have an effect_
_all relationships． My suggestion：Consider friendship an honor and a gift， and worth the effort to treasure and nurture （培养）．
Ma Wendi is used to curious glances she walks six dogs at the same time. They are not all hers.
25-year-old veterinary graduate is a full-time dog walker.
“I have to take care of twelve dogs at most,” said Ma. She charges 500 yuan a month per dog, and most customers leave their dogs at her house for a week. The (busy) time is around Spring Festival, because many people go back to their hometowns for family reunions
go traveling.
“ (compare) with people who have to be in their offices during the day, I don’t have to get up early
(squeeze) into the subway carriages in rush hour, and I still make a decent salary,” she said.
“But it’s a tiring job. I have to work whenever there are dogs at home, and no time to enjoy . Sometimes I want to go out for a meal or shopping, but I can’t do so
I worry about them,” she said.
Ma knows the dogs’ names, and when she calls one’s name, the dog instantly knows she
(refer) to it.
It’ s said that a giant rock was located in the North Sea but once many boats and ships （strike）it and sank.
About a century years ago, a kind and imaginative minister came up with an idea to have a buoy（浮标） （fasten）to the rock. On the top of the buoy
（place）a bell, which would ring whenever any ships got closer. When hearing the bell ringing, sailors knew where the rock was and stayed safe. One day, a sea robber Rover happened
（sail） not far away from the rock.
Seeing buoy floating in the water, he decided to play a trick. Soon his crew broke the chain that held the buoy, let the bell go into the water and then sailed away. In the following weeks, they robbed many
ships around the seas and filled the ship with a great
（vary） of treasures. Unfortunately, when returning, they themselves had no idea how to get away from the terrible rock
the ring. The ship was moving swiftly in the dark
there was a great crash.
was the very rock and the ship began to sink.
根据句子结构的语法性，在下面空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词的适当形式填空 I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good ________(breathe).
Nobody knew the ____________ (deep) of her love for the child.
Their sudden attack made us more aware ________ the danger around us.
Tom is excited about ______________ (invite) to the party.
In order to find _______ better job, he decided to study a second foreign language.
Doing morning exercises is _______________(benefit) to our health.
_______ is important to keep a balance between study and a social life.
Mary’s parents will go to the airport by taxi because it is raining _______ (heavy).
It is a novel _______(write) by Mark Twain.
Those _____ will go to the park stay here please.
Parents should not give their children ____________ they want.
Her husband died ten years ago, _______ (leave) her with three children to look after.
This is the factory _______ the shoes are made.
With all the work ____________ (do), I feel totally relaxed.
He was given severe ____________ (punish) by his father only for a little mistake.
语法填空,阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
What defines a healthy city? Is it a place with a lot of open spaces people can exercise and enjoy the fresh air? A place with little or no pollution? A place in which people can
(free) socialize and express their ideas? Perhaps, it’s all that plus more. Other considerations are the availability of health and fitness facilities, an excellent healthcare program and sincere efforts by
local government to actively promote health and wellness among its citizens. Of all the cities in the world, one of the top six
(healthy) cities is Copenhagen, Denmark.
Copenhageners love to walk. Foot traffic accounts 80% of all traffic in the Copenhagen city center. Those who prefer can also bike. It is estimated that more than a third of all work trips in Copenhagen
(carry) out on a bike. As for the climate here, the city does not have the blessing of pleasant weather all year round.
everything starts to freeze, it turns several city squares into huge skating fields. The frozen parts of the city also make
easier for residents to skate around. The city also has museums and art galleries for the kids and
(grown-up). It has the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Art and the Royal Library housed in a rather grand building
(call) the Black Diamond.
阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词；并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。
Children’s education is changing very fast today. In the past, teachers made children sit (安静) for hours. They made them remember all k
of things. The children had to go on reading things again and again u
they know them “by heart”. Today, many teachers wonder____
____it is possible to make children learn at all. They say you can only help them learn. They say you must let children learn and ___
____(发现) things for____
__.
But for some of the children, school is a kind of place they cannot escape________. They are there only because their ____
_____(父母) make them go. They get out of the classroom as soon as the teachers let them leave. Many of them want to find jobs but the law will not let them w__
_____ until they reach a certain age. And so, they have to stay in school. Often they do not learn __
____at all and hate every moment.
Everyone may have a complex and different process of (grow up). There are many
(influence)factors in a person's growth and development of his personality.
As for me,what has affected me most in my growth and personality is my family and friends, the two （equal） important factors. As we know, children who
(bring up)in a good atmosphere have a better character than those
are not.
(fortune), I belong to the former. Besides, friends in some ways affect me a lot.
we my have many different opinions and personalities, I have really learned something positive from them. In
(conclude), I get lots of valuable things from them. My family offers me warmth and cares,
my friends give me
(strong) and courage. Both of them have influenced me most since I was born.
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
I felt upset when I
A man and his friend were walking through the desert. During the trip they had a quarrel, and the man hit his friend in face. His friend was hurt, but
saying anything, he wrote in the sand, “Today my best friend hit me.”
They kept on (walk) until they found a lake, where they decided
(take) a bath. The man’s friend fell into the lake and was in a
(danger) situation, but the man saved him
(immediate). After he came back to life, he wrote on a
, “Today my best friend saved my life.”
The man had hit and saved his best friend asked, “When I hurt you, you wrote in the sand and now, you wrote on a stone. Why?” His friend
(reply), “When someone hurts us, we should write it down in sand, where wind can blow it away. However, when someone does something good for
(we), we must write it down in stone, where it can last for ever.”
语法填空
Janine: Hi, Nicholas, how was your class today?
Nicholas: Not bad, but I have this student,____(name) Bill, who just refuses to do group work.
Janine: Do you know why?
Nicholas: In my view, he thinks he’s__ smart to be there. According
_ his parents, he has an IQ of 170, and finds school
_ (bore).
Janine: Did you tell them___ (have) a high IQ doesn’t guarantee(保证) success? I mean, if he has no social skills he’s not going to get far in life.
Nicholas: I tried to, but I didn’t really know__ to say.
Janine: If I were you, I’d tell them EQ is just as important __ IQ. Students with a high EQ often get
__ (far) in life, because they’re open-minded and like communicating. These are the skills
__ are going to guarantee success outside the classroom. If a student can’t communicate, he’ll never get
__ job! Social skills are so important today.
Nicholas: That’s true. Thanks a lot. I’ll try and talk to his parents again.
语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容, 或括号内单词的正确形式
Singles’ Day falls on November 11th every year in China, is recognized as a day for people who have no girlfriend or boyfriend. Couples and lovers have Valentine’s Day in
(celebrate) of their love, but how about the singles? There must be a day they can celebrate even without a partner. That’s
people created Singles’ Day.
On Singles’ Day, many singles choose to say goodbye to their single life by (attend) blind date parties, and some people even decide to get
(marry) with strangers.
for some reason, this day has recently become more of a time for shopping and many shops online will give customers great discount
(promote) their goods.
More and more people are (will) to shop online to get what they want, and I am one of them. I just can’t help buying things
I need them or not.
(honest) speaking, some of the things that I bought have been put aside forever in my closet.
In the toy section, I noticed a small boy of about five years old, pressing a doll against his chest. He kept on touching________hair of the doll and looked very sad. I wondered who he wanted to give the doll
_________. So I walked towards him and asked him all about it.“It is the doll
_____ my sister loved most and wanted so much for this Christmas. She was so sure that Santa Claus would bring it to her.”
I told him not _________ (worry). However, he replied sadly, “No, Santa Claus cannot bring it to
_________she is now. I’ll have to give the doll to my mother so that she can give it to her when she goes there.” His eyes were filled with
________ (sad) while saying this. “My sister
______ (go) to be with God. Daddy said that Mommy will also join God very soon, so I think that she can bring the doll with
_________ to give it to my sister.”
My heart almost stopped________ (beat) wholly. The little boy looked up at me and said, “I told Daddy to tell Mommy not to go yet. I asked him to wait
_________ I come back from the store.”
Good morning, everyone,
I am Li hua from Xingguang Middle School. The topic of my speech is “Let’s Ride Bicycles”.
As ______ (know) to us all,
_______ the improvement of people’s living standards,
cars______(become)a popular means of transport,
______(bring) great convenience to our life.
_______, they have also caused some problems such as air pollution and traffic jams.
How can we solve the problems then? As far as I________(concern), bicycles is a good solution. For one thing, bicycles don’t need any petrol and they are energy-saving. For
______, bicycles are
___________(environment) friendly because they won’t give off waste gas. What’s more, riding bicycles is a good way for us to exercise and it is beneficial to our health.
________, let’s take the
________(responsible) to build up a carbon city by riding bicycles.
Come on and join us!
Thank you!
M: What do you think of a friend?
W: Here is my idea about a friend is like. Firstly, a friend is someone you can
your secrets with. If you
him a secret, never
he talk about it with anybody else. Besides, a friend is always a good
(1isten) when you need one. After hearing your sad stories, he will say some words that are nice and warm. Still, your
(happy) makes him happy too.
M: What else?
W: What's , a good friend is
(will) to offer the help which you need, or can at least give you some advice. In
word, friends are those you like and trust, and those you will enjoy every minute that you spend
.
M: Have you made some good friends just like what you said?
W: Yes, I have. My friend, Mary, is such person.
M: You're lucky to have such a good friend.
W: Certainly!
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