高中英语语法填空试题

Body and Food
Our body, which has close relations with the food that we eat   our daily life, is the most important thing that we own, so our body    (need) proper treatment and proper nourishment (营养).
The old saying “An apple a day keeps the doctor away” is not as silly as some people think. The body needs fruit   vegetables, such as apples, pears, banana, carrots and cabbages, because they contain vitamin C,    is very necessary and important to us all. It’s clear that a lack of vitamin C can make people ill and weak easily.
In order to get enough needed vitamins, many people take extra vitamins in pill form,(believe) that these will make them(health). But a good diet is made up of nourishing food and this gives all the vitamins that we need. The body doesn’t need or use extra vitamins, so why waste money on them?
Nowadays many people are too busy to bother about eating properly. They throw anything into their   (stomach), eating something carelessly and   (hurry). The list of illnesses   （cause）or made worse by bad eating habits is frightening. It is high time we should realize the importance of having a good diet. If not, it is impossible for (we) to keep fit and strong.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
Like many new graduates, I left university full of hope for the future but with no real idea of what I wanted to do. My degree, with honors, in English literature had not (real) prepared me for anything practical. I knew I felt like (make) a difference in the world somehow, but I had no idea to do that. That’s when I learned about the Lighthouse Project.
I started my journey   a Lighthouse Project volunteer by reading as much as I could about the experiences of previous volunteers. I knew it would be a lot of hard work, that I would be away from my family and friends for a very long time. In short, I did not take my (decide) to apply for the Lighthouse Project lightly. did my family.
Eventually, however, I  (win) the support of my family, and I sent in all the paperwork needed for the application. After countless interviews and presentations, I managed to stand out among candidates and survive the test alone. Several months later, I finally received a call (ask) me to report for the duty. I would be going to a small village near Abuja, Nigeria. Where? What? Nigeria? I had no idea. But I was about to find out.

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的
词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16-25的相应位置上。
In most cities,    or poor, it is the less well off that are most at risk from floods and natural disasters. It was the poor of New Orleans, nearly a   (three)of the population, who lived in the lowest-lying parts of the city and  (suffer)most from Katrina’s(卡特里娜飓风) wrath (愤怒).   (similar), it was the urban poor of Honduras(洪都拉斯) and its neighbors who were struck hardest   Hurricane Mitch in 1998. And it is the people of the slums (贫民窟) more widely in Latin America  are most capable of being attacked.
In some places, too little water, not too much, is the problem. China’s thirst for industry and   (irrigate) has combined with climate change to drain the aquifers(蓄水层). Droughts seem to be ever more frequent in northem China, and southern cities such as Guangzhou are also affected. Rivers are drying up: the Yellow River now flows to the sea for only   few weeks a year. And the rain,when it comes, is intensely acid. To make matters  (bad), the glaciers on which both China India partly depend are melting. Any benefits from extra water supplies will be short-term, and damaged by floods.

语法填空Alfred Nobel became a millionaire and changed the ways of mining，construction，and warfare as the inventor of dynamite（炸药）. On April 12，1888，Alfred's brother Ludwig died of heart attack. A major French newspaper mistook his brother ___1____ him and carried an article ____2_____(announce) the death of Alfred Nobel. “___3_ merchant of death is dead.”The article read. “Dr. Alfred  Nobel，___4____ became rich by finding ways to kill more people faster than ever before，died   yesterday. ”
Alfred put ___5____ the newspaper sadly. It was his brother rather than _6___ who had died and the French newspaper had made a mistake. All the same, Alfred felt uncomfortable. Was this the way the world was going to remember him? He did not like that idea at all. He wanted people to remember him as a man of peace.
He invented his dynamite at a perfect moment in time. Many countries were beginning to build roads through mountains and needed a safe, strong dynamite. His dynamite was developed for such peaceful uses. He also thought that ____7___ all countries had the same great weapons, they would see how impossible war was and that any country fighting a war ___8_(destroy). Therefore, there would be no more wars. Many people of his day also thought this way.
To make sure that he was remembered with love and respect. Nobel arranged in a will to give the __9__(large) part of his money to establish the Nobel prizes，which would be awarded to people who made great ___10___ (contribute) to the causes of peace，literature，and the sciences.

The Nobel Peace Prize was awarded on FridayIndia's Kailash Satyarthi and Pakistan's Malala Yousafzai for their struggles the suppression（压迫）of children and for young people's rights，(include) the right to education．
Yousafzai came to  (globe) attention after she (shoot) in the head by the Taliban two years ago forher efforts (promote) education for girls in Pakistan．
Through her heroic struggle，Yousafzai has become a(lead) spokeswoman for girls' rights to education．According to the Nobel committee，at 17 she's the youngest ever peace prize winner．“I'm proud that I'm the first Pakistani or the first young woman  gets this award，” she said in Birmingham，England．
She doesn't believe that she deserves the award but considers an encouragement to continue her campaign．Awarding the Peace Prize to a Pakistani Muslim and an Indian Hindu (give) a message to people of love between Pakistan and India，and between different religions．

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或口号内单词的正确形式。
Have you ever heard “Tuhao, let’s be friends?” Are you puzzled, wondering       it means? Then you’re possibly out of date.
Nowadays, the Chinese words “tuhao” and “dama” have become so familiar with many Chinese people that they often play jokes        each other when chatting about the daily life. For example, if you take out your new        (fashion) mobile phone, your naughty friends may call you “tuhao”, laughing loudly and happily.
   (amaze), the two wildly popular words have become hot words in English too. Recently, the BBC produced a program to introduce “tuhao”,     can be considered as “new money (暴发户)” in English.
Besides, The Wall Street Journal has also borrowed “dama” from the Chinese pinyin      (describe) bargain-hunting middle-aged Chinese women         (call) “a force in the global gold market”.       (expert) say the Chinese language’s influence on English will continue during     entire 21st century,      it is expected that “tuhao” will be welcomed by the Oxford University Press to appear in the new word lists.

阅读下面材料，在空格处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或使用括号中单词的正确形式。
When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be very difficult to let go of your anger. But forgiveness is possible --- and it can be surprisingly         (benefit) to your physical and mental health. So far, research     (show) that people who forgive can have more energy, better appetite and better sleep. “People who forgive show         (little) anger and more hopefulness,” says Dr. Frederic Luskin, who wrote the book Forgive for Good. “So it can help reduce the tiredness out of the immune system and allow people         (feel) more energetic.”
So when someone has hurt you, cool down first. Take a couple of breaths and think of something         gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love. Don’t wait for an         (apologize). “Many times the person who hurt you may never think of apologizing,” says Dr. Luskin. “They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don’t see things         same way. So if you wait for people to say sorry, you could be waiting a very long time.”
Next keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean        (accept) the action of the person who upsets you. Instead, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you. Finally, try to see things       the other person’s perspective. You may realize that he or she was acting out of ignorance. To gain perspective, you may want to write a letter to        (you) from that person’s point of view.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
I adopted a black-and-white young pig. He’d follow   (  I  )  and my dog around and even learnt＿＿to bring back a tennis ball. After Angus grew too big          our backyard, he went to my uncle’s farm where we’d pay a visit ＿＿him weekly with food. But when we couldn’t find him after several months, we decided that he’d wandered off or passed away . My uncle happened ＿＿(have) a friend who owned a pig farm about 4 km away. One day, his friend saw a large pig that seemed    (be) at a loss. At the ＿＿(suggest) of my uncle, he threw a tennis ball. The pig fetched it ＿＿(immediate) and brought it＿＿. It was Angus! Now Angus is starting to enjoy ＿(him) at the pig farm with all the other pigs.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词，)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Singles’ Day falls on November 11th every year in China,       is recognized as a day for people who have no girlfriend or boyfriend. Couples and lovers have Valentine’s Day in      (celebrate) of their love, but how about the singles? There must be a day they can celebrate even without a partner. That’s       people created Singles’ Day.
On Singles’ Day many singles choose to say goodbye to their single lives,      (attend) blind date parties, and some people even decide to get    (marry) with strangers.      this day has recently become more of a time for shopping, because many shops online will give customers great discount      (promote) their goods.
More and more people are      (will) to shop online to get what they want, and I am one of them. I just can’t help buying things       I need them or not.      (honest) speaking, some of the things that I bought have been put aside forever in my closet.

M: Are you pleased   your new job? How is it going?
W: It’s great. I’m really (enjoy) it. The people are nice and I’m learning lots of new things. It’s a shame about the travel  .
M: Oh, why?
W: Well, it’s quite far from   I live. I travel over   hour each way every day.
M: That’s quite a journey. Is there a direct route from your place?
W: No,  (fortunate). I leave for work at about 7:30 am and catch the bus not far from my place. When I get to downtown, I have to get off   take the metro all the way up to north of the city. The ride   (last) about 30 minutes.
M: Well, can you read a paper  a book?
W: , it’s the rush hour. It’s usually standing room only.

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置上。
If the population of the Earth keeps on increasing at its present rate, there will eventually not be enough resources ________(leave) to support life on the planet. By the middle of the 21^st century, if present trends continue, we_________（use）up all the oil that drives our cars, for example. Even if scientists develop new ways of feeding the human race, the crowded conditions on the earth will make ______ necessary for us to look for open space somewhere else. But______ of the other planets in our solar system are capable of supporting life at present. One possible solution______ the problem, _________, has recently been suggested by an American scientist, Professor Carl Sagan. Sagan believes _______ before the Earth’s resources are _______(complete) exhausted it will be possible to change the atmosphere of Venus and therefore create a
new world almost as large as the Earth    .The difficulty is that Venus is much hotter than the Earth. ________, there is only a tiny amount of water there.

单词拼写（共1小题）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about ___ (be) late for school．
There were many people waiting at the bus stop, ______ some of them looked very anxious and ____(disappoint) ．when the bus finally came, we all hurried on board．I got a place next ______ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk．A boy on a bike ______ (catch ) my attention．He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms．I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused ______(stop) until we reached the next stop．Still, the boy kept _____(ride)．He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting．Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of the bus．I heard an excited conversation．Then the driver stood up and asked, “______ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! It ‘s _______ (I )”．She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully, Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers   _____(sudden) became friendly to one another．

He is the man who for many people has been a role model. Now your biggest hero deserves a special day    you can express your thanks and let him know how much   _  (important) he is to you than any other model.
The idea of Father’s Day came from     American woman called Sonara Smart Dodd in 1909. Dodd wanted a special day   (honor) her father. He raised six children by   __  after his wife died. Dodd thought there needed to be a day to honor loving dads.
The first Father’s Day     (celebrate) on June 19, 1910. In 1924, U.S. President Calvin Coolidge supported the idea of a    (nation) Father’s Day. Finally, in 1996, President Lyndon Johnson declared the third Sunday of June as Father’s Day.
The third Sunday of June—which    (fall) on June 21, 2015—is Father’s Day. Here are some ways to show your love and respect:
* Send him a   (greet) card. Fathers prefer cards which are not too emotional. So choose one that will make him laugh.
* If he has a computer, cover his desktop    words like “I Love you Dad”.
* A small present, such as a framed photo of your family, can make him feel like a king.

语法填空：阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
When my brother and I said we were going to spend our Christmas holidays abroad, the whole family objected violently. But nothing could persuade us(stay). Two daysChristmas, we went to a small town in Southern Germany. We   (spend) the whole of Christmas Eve sightseeing.
There were   many activities in the town that they added to our excitement. The streets were crowded with people   the shops were full of wonderful things. In the evening. We went to listen to Christmas songs   (sing)by children around the (bright) decorated Christmas tree in the main street. We planned to have meal at the best restaurant in town the next day. However, in the morning the streets were empty. What’s worse, all the shops including the restaurants were shut. As last we had to return to our hotel, (feel) very miserable. Our Christmas “feast” was a bag of fruits, my brother had happened to buy the day before.

阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式
“Remember, your father is only one year   (old) than you.” That was Mum’s usual excuse when Dad said the wrong things or did something      (fool).
Dad quitted drinking exactly one year before I was born. He joined a group of other people. He said they   (stop) drinking, too. I loved my dad but I hated the way his weekly meetings took him away from me. It seemed that they were        important to him than I was. But with my birthday        (come) up I thought Dad would make an exception（例外）. “Can’t you miss it just this time? Saturday is my birthday! ” I begged him           was refused. He said “I am chairing the meeting this Saturday. We will have your party on Sunday.”
Saturday evening I sat on my bed,        (feel) sorry for myself. Dad started to leave, then paused and said,” Why not come with me together tonight? It’s an open meeting. All are welcome”.    would I do at a meeting? But maybe I needed to see why something Dad every week mattered so much.
After we arrived, Dad announced that the theme of the meeting was going to be gratitude. He told his story about giving up smoking. Later, a man        (call) Dave also told his story. Only then did I know it was Dad        saved his life from drinking. Showing up week after week and meeting with people, Dad was changing lives. Shame washed over me