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高中英语

对话填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
M: Excuse me,Mrs Green。 Can you spare me a few minutes?
W:Sure。 What seems to be the p__________?
M:I simply cannot fix my a________ these days。
W:Why ? You are always a top student in your class.
M:I don’t know how to put it to you。 You know, I’m u_____ a kind of pressure.
W:Pressure? Are you afraid that you won’t be a______ to a famous university?
M:Not t_______, but a secret in my heart. I overlook the Maths exam and got the
l______ mark in the class the week before. I’m afraid that others will l______
at me because I once sounded a bit proud in public. Now all my mind is occupied
with exams and scores these days. And I often have terrible dreams.
W:Just forget it and try to relax yourself.
M:You mean I need some relaxation?
W:Yes, but more than that. A normal mind is also very important. Don’t care too much
about the r______.
M:But don’ t you always tell us that all is well ends well?
W:well, anyhow , you should try to keep the b____ of study and rest . And Don’t be
too s______ with yourself. You’ve already tried your best.
M:hank you, Mrs Green. I feel much better now.

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阅读下面课文段落,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文的连贯要求,空格处各填入一个适当的单词,使短文通顺完整。请将答案写在二卷答题纸上。
◣ A ◢
(Book 8  Unit 1 California)
GOLD MINERS
In 1848, not long after the American-Mexican war, gold was discovered in California. The dream of becoming     quickly attracted people from all over the world. The nearest, and therefore the first to arrive,    South Americans and people from the United States. Then adventurers from Europe and Asia soon followed. In fact, few achieved their    of becoming rich. Some died or returned home, but most remained in California to make a life for themselves despite great hardship. They    in the new towns or on farms. By the time California elected to become the thirty-first federal    of the USA in 1850, it was already a multicultural society.
◣ B ◢
(Book 8  Unit 3 The problem of the smakes)
When I called up my mother in the countryside on the telephone she was very upset. “There are some    in our courtyard,” she told me. “Snakes come near the house now and    , and they seem to have made their home here, not far from the walnut tree. Can you    rid of them please?” I felt very proud. Here was a chance for me to    myself by inventing something merciful that would    snakes but not harm them. I knew my parents would not like me to hurt these living creatures!

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语法考察(每小题1分,共5分`)将下列句子的直接引语转换成间接引语,间接引语转换成直接引语
Nancy asked her deskmate, “How did you work out the problem, Bob?”
Nancy asked Bob how he ______ _______out the problem.
“I found my wallet under the desk, ”Lucy said to her mom.
Lucy ______ her mom that she had found_______ wallet under the desk.
The teacher told us not to make any noise then.
The teacher said to us, “______ make any noise ______”
Mom asked me whether I had finished my homework.
“You have finished your homework,______ ______ ?”mom asked me.
Rainy asked her father what they would have for supper.
Rainy asked her father, “Dad! What ______ ______ have for supper?”

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改写后的课文内容填空(共10个空,每空1分,满分10分)
Many people believe that “It is always calm before a storm.” Actually it is not true. Before the Tangshan earthquake, strange things happened. Some animals were too n______ to eat and the water pipes in some buildings cracked and b______. At 3:42 a.m. the terrible earthquake broke out. In fifteen seconds, a large city lay in r_____. The suffering of the people was e_______. Almost everything was d_____ and thousands of children were left homeless. Before people could r_______from the first quake, a second one hit the city. Some rescue workers and doctors were t________underground. Water, food, and e_______were cut off. People began to wonder how long the d____ would last.
L_____, people all over the nation offered the helping hand. With the joint efforts, the city began to breathe again.

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根据课文内容填词:(共10小题,每小题0.5分,满分5分)
So why has English changed over time?    all languages change and develop when cultures meet and      with each other. At first the English spoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different from the English   today. It was based more on German than the English we speak at present. Then   between about AD 800 and 1150, English became     like German because those who ruled England spoke first    and later French. These new settlers    the English language and especially its    . So by the 1600's Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before. In 1620 some British     moved to America. Later in the 18th century some British people were taken to     too. English began to be spoken in both countries.

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If your family is like many in the United States, unloading the week’s groceries includes hauling a case or two of bottled water into your home. On your way to a soccer game or activity, it’s easy to grab a cold one right out of the fridge, right?
But all those plastic bottles use a lot of fossil fuels and pollute the environment. In fact, Americans buy more bottled water than any other nation in the world, adding 29 billion water bottles a year to the problem. In order to make all these bottles, manufacturers use 17 million barrels of crude oil. That’s enough oil to keep a million cars going for twelve months.
Imagine a water bottle filled a quarter of the way up with oil. That’s about how much oil was needed to produce the bottle.
So why don’t more people drink water straight from the kitchen faucet? Some people drink bottled water because they think it is better for them than water out of the tap, but that’s not true. In the United States, local governments make sure water from the faucet is safe. There is also growing concern that chemicals in the bottles themselves may leach into the water.
People love the convenience of bottled water. But maybe if they realized the problems it causes, they would try drinking from a glass at home or carrying water in a refillable steel container instead of plastic.
Plastic bottle recycling can help—instead of going out with the trash, plastic bottles can be turned into items like carpeting or cozy fleece clothing.
Unfortunately, for every six water bottles we use, only one makes it to the recycling bin. The rest are sent to landfills. Or, even worse, they end up as trash on the land and in rivers, lakes, and the ocean. Plastic bottles take many hundreds of years to disintegrate.
Water is good for you, so keep drinking it. But think about how often you use water bottles, and see if you can make a change.
Betty McLaughlin, who runs an organization called the Container Recycling Institute, says we should try using fewer bottles: “If you take one to school in your lunch, don’t throw it away—bring it home and refill it from the tap for the next day. Keep track of how many times you refill a bottle before you recycle it.”
And yes, you can make a difference. Remember this: Recycling one plastic bottle can save enough energy to power a 60-watt light bulb for six hours.

Title
Drinking Water: Bottled or From the Tap?
      situation
Americans consume the      bottled water in the world.
       for people’s preference for bottled water
Bottled water is of higher      .
It’s more          for people to drink bottled water.
Problems with bottled water
The        of plastic bottles use lots of fossil fuels.
Water bottles we use cause serious        .
     the passage offers
Use bottles        of glass or steel.
Use a refillable plastic bottle as many times as      before recycling.

 

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阅读下面短文,根据上下文填入适当的词语,或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡上标号为31-40的相应位置。
With the _____________ (develop) of industry, air pollution is getting more _________ more serious. In Beijing, many people suffer different kinds of illnesses because
________ air pollution.
Air pollution is caused by the following ________[ reason]: about half ________ the problem is caused by vehicles. There are more and more cars, buses on the roads, and they give off poisonous gases. 25% of air pollution is caused by factories. Another factor is the smokers.
_________[Smoke] not only does harm to their health but also to others. Besides these, about 10%of air pollution is caused by other reasons.
We should take some measures to fight __________ pollution. New fuel[燃料] can
________[use] to replace[代替] gas. We can plant more trees. ________ everybody realizes the importance of environment and does something to stop pollution, ________ problem will be solved.

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阅读下面短文,根据以下提示:1)汉语提示,2)首字母提示,3)语境提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词,并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确,拼写正确。
I’d like to tell you what a bad day I had yesterday.
Everything just went wrong.    the morning, my alarmclock didn’t ring, so I woke up an hour ______. I was in such a hurry _____ I burnt my hand when I was cooking breakfast. Then I ran out of the house to catch the 8:30 bus. This is the  b   I usually take. But you may laugh, I m    it of course. I was very unhappy, and scared as w   because my teacher hates the students coming late to school. So I ran three miles to school only to ______(发现) that _____ was there. The school was quiet and peaceful.
O       classroom was locked.I     (意识到)that moment: It was Sunday.

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第一节:阅读下面短文,根据以下提示:1)汉语提示;2)首字母提示;3)语境提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词,并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确、拼写正确。
For many of today’s advertisers,_____(重复)old       
___________
ideas is not a successful a_____(方法).They realise     
___________
that it does not matter how____(吸引的)the idea         
___________
l____with the product is—most people know that the     
__________
main p______of the advertisement is making               
___________
c_____spend money.Instead,these advertisers look for     
__________
other ways to  make people n______their products.      
___________
The top advertisers of today believe that using___(幽默) 
___________
as well as new and____(不寻常)ideas to surprise people   
__________
is important in modern advertisements.Their aim is to   
_____(创造)something that has never been seen before and is
_________
fanscinating for peopleto look at.By doing this,they
hope to make people forget that someone is trying to
sell them something.  

来源:20102011福建南安一中高一下学期期末英语试题
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课文背诵(每空1分,共20分)
(1)
When I told her that ourwould begin   an altitude of more than 5,000 metres, she   to be excited it. When I told her the air would be hard to and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting . I know my sister well. she has made up her, nothing can change it.
(2)
Bricks covered the ground like red autumn . No wind, , could blow them away. Two  fell and most of the bridges also fell or were not safe for   . The railway  were now useless   of steel. Tens   thousands of cows would never give milk again.
(3)
"The last thirty years have seen the   number of laws stopping our   and progress, today we have reached a   where we have almost  rights at all"

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As time went by, Charlie Chaplin began __79____  films. He grew more and more ___80____ as his charming character, the little tramp, became known __81_________ the world, The tramp, a poor, _____82____ man with a moustache, ___83___ (wear) large trousers, worn-out shoes and a small round___84__ .He walked around stiffly ____85___ (carry) a walking stick. This character was a social failure ____86__ was loved for his optimism and determination to ___87_______ all difficulties. He was the underdog __88____ was kind even when others were unkind to him.

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动词填空(共10题,每小题0.5分,共5分)
1. The 8,892-kilometre-long border is said to be the longest border in the world not __________ (defend) by an army
or the police.
2. I am sure that the people in the disaster areas are on their way to__________ (live) a better life.
3. With all the cartoon books I needed__________ (buy), I left the bookstore.
4. The little girl, who has been spoiled has got used to __________(offer) everything she needs.
5. After getting lost, the hiker spent several days walking through wild, lonely countryside before__________.(find)
6. It is such a small problem that it is hardly worth __________ (trouble) about.
7. I’d be the first__________ (admit) that I might be wrong.
8. One aim of genetically modified research is__________ (produce)food which will make us healthier.
9. At first he refused to accept any responsibility but he ended up __________.(apologize)
10.__________(expose)to lead does great harm to children’s learning ability.

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Directions: Read the passage carefully and answer the questions or complete the statements in no more than 12 words.
The iPad is a tablet computer designed and developed by Apple.It is particularly marketed as a platform for audio and visual media such as books, periodicals, movies, music, and games, as well as web content.At about 700 grams (25 ounces), its size and weight are between those of most contemporary smart phones and laptop computers.Apple released the iPad in April 2010, and sold 3 million of the devices in 80 days.
The iPad runs the same operating system as the earlier iPod Touch and iPhone.It can run its own applications as well as ones developed for the iPhone.Without modification, it will only run programs approved by Apple and distributed via its online store.
Like iPhone and iPod Touch, the iPad is controlled by a multi-touch display ?a break from most previous tablet computers, which used a pressure-triggered stylus(尖笔).The iPad uses a Wi-Fi data connection to browse the Internet, load and stream media, and install software.Some models also have a 3G wireless data connection, The device is managed and synced(同步) by iTunes on a personal computer via USB cable.
Media reaction to the device has generally been neutral or positive, with more positive reaction after the device was launched.
(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN 12 WORDS.)
1.The Marketing Strategy of iPad is to make it ____ for audio and visual media.
2.The programs approved by Apple can only be bought from ____.
3.How do people control some previous tablet computers?
4.What's the media reaction to the device prior to its launch?

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Not many years ago, a rich and rather strange old man called Johnson lived alone in a village in England. He 26__________ (make) lots of money in doing business with foreign countries. At seventy-five, he gave 12,000 pounds 27_________ the village school to build a children’s playground. Because of his 28__________ (kind), many people came to visit him. 29__________them was a newspaperman. During their talk, Johnson said he wanted to live to be a hundred. The newspaperman asked him 30_________he could be so healthy at seventy-five. Johnson, 31 __________had a sense of humour, liked whisky and 32__________(drink) some each day.“I have an injection in my neck each evening,” he said, 33__________(think) of his evening glass of whisky.
The newspaperman did not understand 34___________Johnson meant. In his newspaper he reported that Johnson had had an injection in his neck everyday. Soon Johnson received thousands of letters from all over Britain, asking him for 35_________ secret of his injection every day. 

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阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答卷标号为下列各的相应位置上。
I am now a good student in my class. But you don’t know     I started senior English in the beginning, I found it difficult and quite different    what we learned in junior school.   _ the help of my teacher, I realized the  (important) of English, so I was (determine) to learn English well. From then on, every morning I recited English words,   (listen) to English tapes and did a lot of   (exercise). My English teacher,    is good at   (make) her class lively and interesting, is happy to see this.
Now I have made such great progress in my English study that I am    (much) interested in learning it than before.

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高中英语阅读填空试题